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linux/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c

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/*
* Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
*
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well
* as mode information ofr various use cases.
*/
struct mtd_file_info {
struct mtd_info *mtd;
enum mtd_file_modes mode;
};
static loff_t mtd_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
switch (orig) {
case SEEK_SET:
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
offset += file->f_pos;
break;
case SEEK_END:
offset += mtd->size;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset >= 0 && offset <= mtd->size)
return file->f_pos = offset;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int mtd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int minor = iminor(inode);
int devnum = minor >> 1;
int ret = 0;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct mtd_file_info *mfi;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_open\n");
if (devnum >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
return -ENODEV;
/* You can't open the RO devices RW */
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (minor & 1))
return -EACCES;
lock_kernel();
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, devnum);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(mtd);
goto out;
}
if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT) {
put_mtd_device(mtd);
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
if (mtd->backing_dev_info)
file->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = mtd->backing_dev_info;
/* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
put_mtd_device(mtd);
ret = -EACCES;
goto out;
}
mfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mfi) {
put_mtd_device(mtd);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
mfi->mtd = mtd;
file->private_data = mfi;
out:
unlock_kernel();
return ret;
} /* mtd_open */
/*====================================================================*/
static int mtd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_close\n");
/* Only sync if opened RW */
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && mtd->sync)
mtd->sync(mtd);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
file->private_data = NULL;
kfree(mfi);
return 0;
} /* mtd_close */
/* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
*/
#define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
static ssize_t mtd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
size_t retlen=0;
size_t total_retlen=0;
int ret=0;
int len;
char *kbuf;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_read\n");
if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
count = mtd->size - *ppos;
if (!count)
return 0;
/* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
else
kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
while (count) {
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
else
len = count;
switch (mfi->mode) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
ret = mtd->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
ret = mtd->read_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
case MTD_MODE_RAW:
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
ops.datbuf = kbuf;
ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.len = len;
ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
retlen = ops.retlen;
break;
}
default:
ret = mtd->read(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
}
/* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
* the data. For our userspace tools it is important
* to dump areas with ecc errors !
* For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
* to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
* been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
* Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
* must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
*/
if (!ret || (ret == -EUCLEAN) || (ret == -EBADMSG)) {
*ppos += retlen;
if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retlen)) {
kfree(kbuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
else
total_retlen += retlen;
count -= retlen;
buf += retlen;
if (retlen == 0)
count = 0;
}
else {
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}
}
kfree(kbuf);
return total_retlen;
} /* mtd_read */
static ssize_t mtd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
char *kbuf;
size_t retlen;
size_t total_retlen=0;
int ret=0;
int len;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_write\n");
if (*ppos == mtd->size)
return -ENOSPC;
if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
count = mtd->size - *ppos;
if (!count)
return 0;
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
else
kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
while (count) {
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
else
len = count;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
kfree(kbuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
switch (mfi->mode) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
ret = -EROFS;
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
if (!mtd->write_user_prot_reg) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
ret = mtd->write_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
case MTD_MODE_RAW:
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
ops.datbuf = kbuf;
ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.len = len;
ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
retlen = ops.retlen;
break;
}
default:
ret = (*(mtd->write))(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
}
if (!ret) {
*ppos += retlen;
total_retlen += retlen;
count -= retlen;
buf += retlen;
}
else {
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}
}
kfree(kbuf);
return total_retlen;
} /* mtd_write */
/*======================================================================
IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
======================================================================*/
static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info *instr)
{
wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)instr->priv);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MTD_OTP
static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info *mfi, int mode)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
int ret = 0;
switch (mode) {
case MTD_OTP_FACTORY:
if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY;
break;
case MTD_OTP_USER:
if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_USER;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
case MTD_OTP_OFF:
break;
}
return ret;
}
#else
# define otp_select_filemode(f,m) -EOPNOTSUPP
#endif
static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int ret = 0;
u_long size;
struct mtd_info_user info;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_ioctl\n");
size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
if (cmd & IOC_IN) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (cmd & IOC_OUT) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
switch (cmd) {
case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT:
if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->numeraseregions), sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case MEMGETREGIONINFO:
{
uint32_t ur_idx;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *kr;
struct region_info_user *ur = (struct region_info_user *) argp;
if (get_user(ur_idx, &(ur->regionindex)))
return -EFAULT;
kr = &(mtd->eraseregions[ur_idx]);
if (put_user(kr->offset, &(ur->offset))
|| put_user(kr->erasesize, &(ur->erasesize))
|| put_user(kr->numblocks, &(ur->numblocks)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MEMGETINFO:
info.type = mtd->type;
info.flags = mtd->flags;
info.size = mtd->size;
info.erasesize = mtd->erasesize;
info.writesize = mtd->writesize;
info.oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
/* The below fields are obsolete */
info.ecctype = -1;
info.eccsize = 0;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case MEMERASE:
{
struct erase_info *erase;
if(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EPERM;
erase=kzalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info),GFP_KERNEL);
if (!erase)
ret = -ENOMEM;
else {
struct erase_info_user einfo;
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
if (copy_from_user(&einfo, argp,
sizeof(struct erase_info_user))) {
kfree(erase);
return -EFAULT;
}
erase->addr = einfo.start;
erase->len = einfo.length;
erase->mtd = mtd;
erase->callback = mtdchar_erase_callback;
erase->priv = (unsigned long)&waitq;
/*
FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
leave because we got interrupted, then the
wq_head is no longer there when the
callback routine tries to wake us up.
*/
ret = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
if (!ret) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE &&
erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
schedule();
remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
ret = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)?-EIO:0;
}
kfree(erase);
}
break;
}
case MEMWRITEOOB:
{
struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
struct mtd_oob_buf __user *user_buf = argp;
uint32_t retlen;
if(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
return -EFAULT;
if (buf.length > 4096)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mtd->write_oob)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf.ptr,
buf.length) ? 0 : EFAULT;
if (ret)
return ret;
ops.ooblen = buf.length;
ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
return -EINVAL;
ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops.oobbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(ops.oobbuf, buf.ptr, buf.length)) {
kfree(ops.oobbuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
if (ops.oobretlen > 0xFFFFFFFFU)
ret = -EOVERFLOW;
retlen = ops.oobretlen;
if (copy_to_user(&user_buf->length, &retlen, sizeof(buf.length)))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(ops.oobbuf);
break;
}
case MEMREADOOB:
{
struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
return -EFAULT;
if (buf.length > 4096)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mtd->read_oob)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf.ptr,
buf.length) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
if (ret)
return ret;
ops.ooblen = buf.length;
ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
return -EINVAL;
ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops.oobbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
if (put_user(ops.oobretlen, (uint32_t __user *)argp))
ret = -EFAULT;
else if (ops.oobretlen && copy_to_user(buf.ptr, ops.oobbuf,
ops.oobretlen))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(ops.oobbuf);
break;
}
case MEMLOCK:
{
struct erase_info_user einfo;
if (copy_from_user(&einfo, argp, sizeof(einfo)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->lock)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = mtd->lock(mtd, einfo.start, einfo.length);
break;
}
case MEMUNLOCK:
{
struct erase_info_user einfo;
if (copy_from_user(&einfo, argp, sizeof(einfo)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->unlock)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = mtd->unlock(mtd, einfo.start, einfo.length);
break;
}
/* Legacy interface */
case MEMGETOOBSEL:
{
struct nand_oobinfo oi;
if (!mtd->ecclayout)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes > ARRAY_SIZE(oi.eccpos))
return -EINVAL;
oi.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE;
memcpy(&oi.eccpos, mtd->ecclayout->eccpos, sizeof(oi.eccpos));
memcpy(&oi.oobfree, mtd->ecclayout->oobfree,
sizeof(oi.oobfree));
oi.eccbytes = mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &oi, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MEMGETBADBLOCK:
{
loff_t offs;
if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->block_isbad)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
return mtd->block_isbad(mtd, offs);
break;
}
case MEMSETBADBLOCK:
{
loff_t offs;
if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->block_markbad)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
return mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offs);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MTD_OTP
case OTPSELECT:
{
int mode;
if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_NORMAL;
ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, mode);
file->f_pos = 0;
break;
}
case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT:
case OTPGETREGIONINFO:
{
struct otp_info *buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch (mfi->mode) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
if (mtd->get_fact_prot_info)
ret = mtd->get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
if (mtd->get_user_prot_info)
ret = mtd->get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (ret >= 0) {
if (cmd == OTPGETREGIONCOUNT) {
int nbr = ret / sizeof(struct otp_info);
ret = copy_to_user(argp, &nbr, sizeof(int));
} else
ret = copy_to_user(argp, buf, ret);
if (ret)
ret = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(buf);
break;
}
case OTPLOCK:
{
struct otp_info oinfo;
if (mfi->mode != MTD_MODE_OTP_USER)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&oinfo, argp, sizeof(oinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->lock_user_prot_reg)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = mtd->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, oinfo.start, oinfo.length);
break;
}
#endif
case ECCGETLAYOUT:
{
if (!mtd->ecclayout)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (copy_to_user(argp, mtd->ecclayout,
sizeof(struct nand_ecclayout)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case ECCGETSTATS:
{
if (copy_to_user(argp, &mtd->ecc_stats,
sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MTDFILEMODE:
{
mfi->mode = 0;
switch(arg) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, arg);
break;
case MTD_MODE_RAW:
if (!mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
mfi->mode = arg;
case MTD_MODE_NORMAL:
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
file->f_pos = 0;
break;
}
default:
ret = -ENOTTY;
}
return ret;
} /* memory_ioctl */
/*
* try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
* - only supported for NOMMU at the moment (MMU can't doesn't copy private
* mappings)
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
static unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
if (mtd->get_unmapped_area) {
unsigned long offset;
if (addr != 0)
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
if (len > mtd->size || pgoff >= (mtd->size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (offset > mtd->size - len)
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
return mtd->get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags);
}
/* can't map directly */
return (unsigned long) -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
/*
* set up a mapping for shared memory segments
*/
static int mtd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
if (mtd->type == MTD_RAM || mtd->type == MTD_ROM)
return 0;
return -ENOSYS;
#else
return vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
static const struct file_operations mtd_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = mtd_lseek,
.read = mtd_read,
.write = mtd_write,
.ioctl = mtd_ioctl,
.open = mtd_open,
.release = mtd_close,
.mmap = mtd_mmap,
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
.get_unmapped_area = mtd_get_unmapped_area,
#endif
};
static int __init init_mtdchar(void)
{
int status;
status = register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd", &mtd_fops);
if (status < 0) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
}
return status;
}
static void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
}
module_init(init_mtdchar);
module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar);
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
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