linux/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c

1271 lines
36 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
kmem_zone_t *xfs_buf_item_zone;
static inline struct xfs_buf_log_item *BUF_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return container_of(lip, struct xfs_buf_log_item, bli_item);
}
STATIC void xfs_buf_do_callbacks(struct xfs_buf *bp);
static inline int
xfs_buf_log_format_size(
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp)
{
return offsetof(struct xfs_buf_log_format, blf_data_map) +
(blfp->blf_map_size * sizeof(blfp->blf_data_map[0]));
}
/*
* This returns the number of log iovecs needed to log the
* given buf log item.
*
* It calculates this as 1 iovec for the buf log format structure
* and 1 for each stretch of non-contiguous chunks to be logged.
* Contiguous chunks are logged in a single iovec.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag has been set, then log nothing.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_size_segment(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
int next_bit;
int last_bit;
last_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size, 0);
if (last_bit == -1)
return;
/*
* initial count for a dirty buffer is 2 vectors - the format structure
* and the first dirty region.
*/
*nvecs += 2;
*nbytes += xfs_buf_log_format_size(blfp) + XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
while (last_bit != -1) {
/*
* This takes the bit number to start looking from and
* returns the next set bit from there. It returns -1
* if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
* beyond the end of the bitmap.
*/
next_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size,
last_bit + 1);
/*
* If we run out of bits, leave the loop,
* else if we find a new set of bits bump the number of vecs,
* else keep scanning the current set of bits.
*/
if (next_bit == -1) {
break;
} else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1) {
last_bit = next_bit;
(*nvecs)++;
} else if (xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK) !=
(xfs_buf_offset(bp, last_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK) +
XFS_BLF_CHUNK)) {
last_bit = next_bit;
(*nvecs)++;
} else {
last_bit++;
}
*nbytes += XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
}
}
/*
* This returns the number of log iovecs needed to log the given buf log item.
*
* It calculates this as 1 iovec for the buf log format structure and 1 for each
* stretch of non-contiguous chunks to be logged. Contiguous chunks are logged
* in a single iovec.
*
* Discontiguous buffers need a format structure per region that that is being
* logged. This makes the changes in the buffer appear to log recovery as though
* they came from separate buffers, just like would occur if multiple buffers
* were used instead of a single discontiguous buffer. This enables
* discontiguous buffers to be in-memory constructs, completely transparent to
* what ends up on disk.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag has been set, then log nothing but the buf log
* format structures.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_size(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
int i;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
/*
* The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
* is the buf log format structure with the
* cancel flag in it.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_size_stale(bip);
ASSERT(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
*nvecs += bip->bli_format_count;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
*nbytes += xfs_buf_log_format_size(&bip->bli_formats[i]);
}
return;
}
ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED);
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) {
/*
* The buffer has been logged just to order it.
* It is not being included in the transaction
* commit, so no vectors are used at all.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_size_ordered(bip);
*nvecs = XFS_LOG_VEC_ORDERED;
return;
}
/*
* the vector count is based on the number of buffer vectors we have
* dirty bits in. This will only be greater than one when we have a
* compound buffer with more than one segment dirty. Hence for compound
* buffers we need to track which segment the dirty bits correspond to,
* and when we move from one segment to the next increment the vector
* count for the extra buf log format structure that will need to be
* written.
*/
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
xfs_buf_item_size_segment(bip, &bip->bli_formats[i],
nvecs, nbytes);
}
trace_xfs_buf_item_size(bip);
}
static inline void
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(
struct xfs_log_vec *lv,
struct xfs_log_iovec **vecp,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
uint offset,
int first_bit,
uint nbits)
{
offset += first_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
xlog_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK,
xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset),
nbits * XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
}
static inline bool
xfs_buf_item_straddle(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
uint offset,
int next_bit,
int last_bit)
{
return xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset + (next_bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)) !=
(xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset + (last_bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)) +
XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
}
static void
xfs_buf_item_format_segment(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv,
struct xfs_log_iovec **vecp,
uint offset,
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
uint base_size;
int first_bit;
int last_bit;
int next_bit;
uint nbits;
/* copy the flags across from the base format item */
blfp->blf_flags = bip->__bli_format.blf_flags;
/*
* Base size is the actual size of the ondisk structure - it reflects
* the actual size of the dirty bitmap rather than the size of the in
* memory structure.
*/
base_size = xfs_buf_log_format_size(blfp);
first_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size, 0);
if (!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) && first_bit == -1) {
/*
* If the map is not be dirty in the transaction, mark
* the size as zero and do not advance the vector pointer.
*/
return;
}
blfp = xlog_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BFORMAT, blfp, base_size);
blfp->blf_size = 1;
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
/*
* The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
* is the buf log format structure with the
* cancel flag in it.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_format_stale(bip);
ASSERT(blfp->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
return;
}
/*
* Fill in an iovec for each set of contiguous chunks.
*/
last_bit = first_bit;
nbits = 1;
for (;;) {
/*
* This takes the bit number to start looking from and
* returns the next set bit from there. It returns -1
* if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
* beyond the end of the bitmap.
*/
next_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size,
(uint)last_bit + 1);
/*
* If we run out of bits fill in the last iovec and get out of
* the loop. Else if we start a new set of bits then fill in
* the iovec for the series we were looking at and start
* counting the bits in the new one. Else we're still in the
* same set of bits so just keep counting and scanning.
*/
if (next_bit == -1) {
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, bp, offset,
first_bit, nbits);
blfp->blf_size++;
break;
} else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1 ||
xfs_buf_item_straddle(bp, offset, next_bit, last_bit)) {
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, bp, offset,
first_bit, nbits);
blfp->blf_size++;
first_bit = next_bit;
last_bit = next_bit;
nbits = 1;
} else {
last_bit++;
nbits++;
}
}
}
/*
* This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
* given log buf item. It fills the first entry with a buf log
* format structure, and the rest point to contiguous chunks
* within the buffer.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_format(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
struct xfs_log_iovec *vecp = NULL;
uint offset = 0;
int i;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) ||
(xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF
&& xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF));
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
/*
* If it is an inode buffer, transfer the in-memory state to the
* format flags and clear the in-memory state.
*
* For buffer based inode allocation, we do not transfer
* this state if the inode buffer allocation has not yet been committed
* to the log as setting the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF flag will prevent
* correct replay of the inode allocation.
*
* For icreate item based inode allocation, the buffers aren't written
* to the journal during allocation, and hence we should always tag the
* buffer as an inode buffer so that the correct unlinked list replay
* occurs during recovery.
*/
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF) {
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&lip->li_mountp->m_sb) ||
!((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF) &&
xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt(lip)))
bip->__bli_format.blf_flags |= XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF;
bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF;
}
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
xfs_buf_item_format_segment(bip, lv, &vecp, offset,
&bip->bli_formats[i]);
offset += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
}
/*
* Check to make sure everything is consistent.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_format(bip);
}
/*
* This is called to pin the buffer associated with the buf log item in memory
* so it cannot be written out.
*
* We also always take a reference to the buffer log item here so that the bli
* is held while the item is pinned in memory. This means that we can
* unconditionally drop the reference count a transaction holds when the
* transaction is completed.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_pin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
trace_xfs_buf_item_pin(bip);
atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
atomic_inc(&bip->bli_buf->b_pin_count);
}
/*
* This is called to unpin the buffer associated with the buf log
* item which was previously pinned with a call to xfs_buf_item_pin().
*
* Also drop the reference to the buf item for the current transaction.
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag is set and we are the last reference,
* then free up the buf log item and unlock the buffer.
*
* If the remove flag is set we are called from uncommit in the
* forced-shutdown path. If that is true and the reference count on
* the log item is going to drop to zero we need to free the item's
* descriptor in the transaction.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unpin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int remove)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
xfs_buf_t *bp = bip->bli_buf;
struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
int stale = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE;
int freed;
ASSERT(bp->b_log_item == bip);
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
trace_xfs_buf_item_unpin(bip);
freed = atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->b_pin_count))
wake_up_all(&bp->b_waiters);
if (freed && stale) {
ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE);
ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE);
ASSERT(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
trace_xfs_buf_item_unpin_stale(bip);
if (remove) {
/*
* If we are in a transaction context, we have to
* remove the log item from the transaction as we are
* about to release our reference to the buffer. If we
* don't, the unlock that occurs later in
* xfs_trans_uncommit() will try to reference the
* buffer which we no longer have a hold on.
*/
if (!list_empty(&lip->li_trans))
xfs_trans_del_item(lip);
/*
* Since the transaction no longer refers to the buffer,
* the buffer should no longer refer to the transaction.
*/
bp->b_transp = NULL;
}
/*
* If we get called here because of an IO error, we may
* or may not have the item on the AIL. xfs_trans_ail_delete()
* will take care of that situation.
* xfs_trans_ail_delete() drops the AIL lock.
*/
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE_INODE) {
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp);
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
list_del_init(&bp->b_li_list);
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
} else {
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
xfs_buf_item_relse(bp);
ASSERT(bp->b_log_item == NULL);
}
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
} else if (freed && remove) {
/*
* There are currently two references to the buffer - the active
* LRU reference and the buf log item. What we are about to do
* here - simulate a failed IO completion - requires 3
* references.
*
* The LRU reference is removed by the xfs_buf_stale() call. The
* buf item reference is removed by the xfs_buf_iodone()
* callback that is run by xfs_buf_do_callbacks() during ioend
* processing (via the bp->b_iodone callback), and then finally
* the ioend processing will drop the IO reference if the buffer
* is marked XBF_ASYNC.
*
* Hence we need to take an additional reference here so that IO
* completion processing doesn't free the buffer prematurely.
*/
xfs_buf_lock(bp);
xfs_buf_hold(bp);
bp->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC;
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EIO);
bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
xfs_buf_stale(bp);
xfs_buf_ioend(bp);
}
}
/*
* Buffer IO error rate limiting. Limit it to no more than 10 messages per 30
* seconds so as to not spam logs too much on repeated detection of the same
* buffer being bad..
*/
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(xfs_buf_write_fail_rl_state, 30 * HZ, 10);
STATIC uint
xfs_buf_item_push(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
uint rval = XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS;
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp))
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp)) {
/*
* If we have just raced with a buffer being pinned and it has
* been marked stale, we could end up stalling until someone else
* issues a log force to unpin the stale buffer. Check for the
* race condition here so xfsaild recognizes the buffer is pinned
* and queues a log force to move it along.
*/
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp))
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
return XFS_ITEM_LOCKED;
}
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
trace_xfs_buf_item_push(bip);
/* has a previous flush failed due to IO errors? */
if ((bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE_FAIL) &&
___ratelimit(&xfs_buf_write_fail_rl_state, "XFS: Failing async write")) {
xfs_warn(bp->b_mount,
"Failing async write on buffer block 0x%llx. Retrying async write.",
(long long)bp->b_bn);
}
if (!xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list))
rval = XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING;
xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
return rval;
}
/*
* Drop the buffer log item refcount and take appropriate action. This helper
* determines whether the bli must be freed or not, since a decrement to zero
* does not necessarily mean the bli is unused.
*
* Return true if the bli is freed, false otherwise.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_item_put(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip = &bip->bli_item;
bool aborted;
bool dirty;
/* drop the bli ref and return if it wasn't the last one */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount))
return false;
/*
* We dropped the last ref and must free the item if clean or aborted.
* If the bli is dirty and non-aborted, the buffer was clean in the
* transaction but still awaiting writeback from previous changes. In
* that case, the bli is freed on buffer writeback completion.
*/
aborted = test_bit(XFS_LI_ABORTED, &lip->li_flags) ||
XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(lip->li_mountp);
dirty = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_DIRTY;
if (dirty && !aborted)
return false;
/*
* The bli is aborted or clean. An aborted item may be in the AIL
* regardless of dirty state. For example, consider an aborted
* transaction that invalidated a dirty bli and cleared the dirty
* state.
*/
if (aborted)
xfs_trans_ail_remove(lip, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
xfs_buf_item_relse(bip->bli_buf);
return true;
}
/*
* Release the buffer associated with the buf log item. If there is no dirty
* logged data associated with the buffer recorded in the buf log item, then
* free the buf log item and remove the reference to it in the buffer.
*
* This call ignores the recursion count. It is only called when the buffer
* should REALLY be unlocked, regardless of the recursion count.
*
* We unconditionally drop the transaction's reference to the log item. If the
* item was logged, then another reference was taken when it was pinned, so we
* can safely drop the transaction reference now. This also allows us to avoid
* potential races with the unpin code freeing the bli by not referencing the
* bli after we've dropped the reference count.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_HOLD flag is set in the buf log item, then free the log item
* if necessary but do not unlock the buffer. This is for support of
* xfs_trans_bhold(). Make sure the XFS_BLI_HOLD field is cleared if we don't
* free the item.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_release(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
bool released;
bool hold = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD;
bool stale = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE;
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
bool ordered = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED;
bool dirty = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_DIRTY;
bool aborted = test_bit(XFS_LI_ABORTED,
&lip->li_flags);
#endif
trace_xfs_buf_item_release(bip);
/*
* The bli dirty state should match whether the blf has logged segments
* except for ordered buffers, where only the bli should be dirty.
*/
ASSERT((!ordered && dirty == xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(bip)) ||
(ordered && dirty && !xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(bip)));
ASSERT(!stale || (bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL));
/*
* Clear the buffer's association with this transaction and
* per-transaction state from the bli, which has been copied above.
*/
bp->b_transp = NULL;
bip->bli_flags &= ~(XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_HOLD | XFS_BLI_ORDERED);
/*
* Unref the item and unlock the buffer unless held or stale. Stale
* buffers remain locked until final unpin unless the bli is freed by
* the unref call. The latter implies shutdown because buffer
* invalidation dirties the bli and transaction.
*/
released = xfs_buf_item_put(bip);
if (hold || (stale && !released))
return;
ASSERT(!stale || aborted);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_committing(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t commit_lsn)
{
return xfs_buf_item_release(lip);
}
/*
* This is called to find out where the oldest active copy of the
* buf log item in the on disk log resides now that the last log
* write of it completed at the given lsn.
* We always re-log all the dirty data in a buffer, so usually the
* latest copy in the on disk log is the only one that matters. For
* those cases we simply return the given lsn.
*
* The one exception to this is for buffers full of newly allocated
* inodes. These buffers are only relogged with the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF
* flag set, indicating that only the di_next_unlinked fields from the
* inodes in the buffers will be replayed during recovery. If the
* original newly allocated inode images have not yet been flushed
* when the buffer is so relogged, then we need to make sure that we
* keep the old images in the 'active' portion of the log. We do this
* by returning the original lsn of that transaction here rather than
* the current one.
*/
STATIC xfs_lsn_t
xfs_buf_item_committed(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
trace_xfs_buf_item_committed(bip);
if ((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF) && lip->li_lsn != 0)
return lip->li_lsn;
return lsn;
}
static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_buf_item_ops = {
.iop_size = xfs_buf_item_size,
.iop_format = xfs_buf_item_format,
.iop_pin = xfs_buf_item_pin,
.iop_unpin = xfs_buf_item_unpin,
.iop_release = xfs_buf_item_release,
.iop_committing = xfs_buf_item_committing,
.iop_committed = xfs_buf_item_committed,
.iop_push = xfs_buf_item_push,
};
STATIC int
xfs_buf_item_get_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
int count)
{
ASSERT(bip->bli_formats == NULL);
bip->bli_format_count = count;
if (count == 1) {
bip->bli_formats = &bip->__bli_format;
return 0;
}
bip->bli_formats = kmem_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct xfs_buf_log_format),
0);
if (!bip->bli_formats)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_free_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
if (bip->bli_formats != &bip->__bli_format) {
kmem_free(bip->bli_formats);
bip->bli_formats = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Allocate a new buf log item to go with the given buffer.
* Set the buffer's b_log_item field to point to the new
* buf log item.
*/
int
xfs_buf_item_init(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
int chunks;
int map_size;
int error;
int i;
/*
* Check to see if there is already a buf log item for
* this buffer. If we do already have one, there is
* nothing to do here so return.
*/
ASSERT(bp->b_mount == mp);
if (bip) {
ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
ASSERT(!bp->b_transp);
ASSERT(bip->bli_buf == bp);
return 0;
}
bip = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_buf_item_zone, 0);
xfs_log_item_init(mp, &bip->bli_item, XFS_LI_BUF, &xfs_buf_item_ops);
bip->bli_buf = bp;
/*
* chunks is the number of XFS_BLF_CHUNK size pieces the buffer
* can be divided into. Make sure not to truncate any pieces.
* map_size is the size of the bitmap needed to describe the
* chunks of the buffer.
*
* Discontiguous buffer support follows the layout of the underlying
* buffer. This makes the implementation as simple as possible.
*/
error = xfs_buf_item_get_format(bip, bp->b_map_count);
ASSERT(error == 0);
if (error) { /* to stop gcc throwing set-but-unused warnings */
kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_item_zone, bip);
return error;
}
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len),
XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
map_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, NBWORD);
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_type = XFS_LI_BUF;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_blkno = bp->b_maps[i].bm_bn;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_len = bp->b_maps[i].bm_len;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_map_size = map_size;
}
bp->b_log_item = bip;
xfs_buf_hold(bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Mark bytes first through last inclusive as dirty in the buf
* item's bitmap.
*/
static void
xfs_buf_item_log_segment(
uint first,
uint last,
uint *map)
{
uint first_bit;
uint last_bit;
uint bits_to_set;
uint bits_set;
uint word_num;
uint *wordp;
uint bit;
uint end_bit;
uint mask;
/*
* Convert byte offsets to bit numbers.
*/
first_bit = first >> XFS_BLF_SHIFT;
last_bit = last >> XFS_BLF_SHIFT;
/*
* Calculate the total number of bits to be set.
*/
bits_to_set = last_bit - first_bit + 1;
/*
* Get a pointer to the first word in the bitmap
* to set a bit in.
*/
word_num = first_bit >> BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT;
wordp = &map[word_num];
/*
* Calculate the starting bit in the first word.
*/
bit = first_bit & (uint)(NBWORD - 1);
/*
* First set any bits in the first word of our range.
* If it starts at bit 0 of the word, it will be
* set below rather than here. That is what the variable
* bit tells us. The variable bits_set tracks the number
* of bits that have been set so far. End_bit is the number
* of the last bit to be set in this word plus one.
*/
if (bit) {
end_bit = min(bit + bits_to_set, (uint)NBWORD);
mask = ((1U << (end_bit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
*wordp |= mask;
wordp++;
bits_set = end_bit - bit;
} else {
bits_set = 0;
}
/*
* Now set bits a whole word at a time that are between
* first_bit and last_bit.
*/
while ((bits_to_set - bits_set) >= NBWORD) {
*wordp |= 0xffffffff;
bits_set += NBWORD;
wordp++;
}
/*
* Finally, set any bits left to be set in one last partial word.
*/
end_bit = bits_to_set - bits_set;
if (end_bit) {
mask = (1U << end_bit) - 1;
*wordp |= mask;
}
}
/*
* Mark bytes first through last inclusive as dirty in the buf
* item's bitmap.
*/
void
xfs_buf_item_log(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
uint first,
uint last)
{
int i;
uint start;
uint end;
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
/*
* walk each buffer segment and mark them dirty appropriately.
*/
start = 0;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
if (start > last)
break;
end = start + BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len) - 1;
/* skip to the map that includes the first byte to log */
if (first > end) {
start += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
continue;
}
/*
* Trim the range to this segment and mark it in the bitmap.
* Note that we must convert buffer offsets to segment relative
* offsets (e.g., the first byte of each segment is byte 0 of
* that segment).
*/
if (first < start)
first = start;
if (end > last)
end = last;
xfs_buf_item_log_segment(first - start, end - start,
&bip->bli_formats[i].blf_data_map[0]);
start += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
}
}
/*
* Return true if the buffer has any ranges logged/dirtied by a transaction,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
if (!xfs_bitmap_empty(bip->bli_formats[i].blf_data_map,
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_map_size))
return true;
}
return false;
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_free(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
xfs_buf_item_free_format(bip);
kmem_free(bip->bli_item.li_lv_shadow);
kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_item_zone, bip);
}
/*
* This is called when the buf log item is no longer needed. It should
* free the buf log item associated with the given buffer and clear
* the buffer's pointer to the buf log item. If there are no more
* items in the list, clear the b_iodone field of the buffer (see
* xfs_buf_attach_iodone() below).
*/
void
xfs_buf_item_relse(
xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
trace_xfs_buf_item_relse(bp, _RET_IP_);
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL));
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
if (list_empty(&bp->b_li_list))
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
xfs_buf_item_free(bip);
}
/*
* Add the given log item with its callback to the list of callbacks
* to be called when the buffer's I/O completes. If it is not set
* already, set the buffer's b_iodone() routine to be
* xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() and link the log item into the list of
* items rooted at b_li_list.
*/
void
xfs_buf_attach_iodone(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
void (*cb)(struct xfs_buf *, struct xfs_log_item *),
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
lip->li_cb = cb;
list_add_tail(&lip->li_bio_list, &bp->b_li_list);
ASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL ||
bp->b_iodone == xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks);
bp->b_iodone = xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks;
}
/*
* We can have many callbacks on a buffer. Running the callbacks individually
* can cause a lot of contention on the AIL lock, so we allow for a single
* callback to be able to scan the remaining items in bp->b_li_list for other
* items of the same type and callback to be processed in the first call.
*
* As a result, the loop walking the callback list below will also modify the
* list. it removes the first item from the list and then runs the callback.
* The loop then restarts from the new first item int the list. This allows the
* callback to scan and modify the list attached to the buffer and we don't
* have to care about maintaining a next item pointer.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *blip = bp->b_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
/* If there is a buf_log_item attached, run its callback */
if (blip) {
lip = &blip->bli_item;
lip->li_cb(bp, lip);
}
while (!list_empty(&bp->b_li_list)) {
lip = list_first_entry(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
/*
* Remove the item from the list, so we don't have any
* confusion if the item is added to another buf.
* Don't touch the log item after calling its
* callback, because it could have freed itself.
*/
list_del_init(&lip->li_bio_list);
lip->li_cb(bp, lip);
}
}
/*
* Invoke the error state callback for each log item affected by the failed I/O.
*
* If a metadata buffer write fails with a non-permanent error, the buffer is
* eventually resubmitted and so the completion callbacks are not run. The error
* state may need to be propagated to the log items attached to the buffer,
* however, so the next AIL push of the item knows hot to handle it correctly.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_do_callbacks_fail(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
struct xfs_ail *ailp;
/*
* Buffer log item errors are handled directly by xfs_buf_item_push()
* and xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error, and they have no IO error
* callbacks. Check only for items in b_li_list.
*/
if (list_empty(&bp->b_li_list))
return;
lip = list_first_entry(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
ailp = lip->li_ailp;
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
if (lip->li_ops->iop_error)
lip->li_ops->iop_error(lip, bp);
}
spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock);
}
static bool
xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
struct xfs_mount *mp;
static ulong lasttime;
static xfs_buftarg_t *lasttarg;
struct xfs_error_cfg *cfg;
/*
* The failed buffer might not have a buf_log_item attached or the
* log_item list might be empty. Get the mp from the available
* xfs_log_item
*/
lip = list_first_entry_or_null(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
mp = lip ? lip->li_mountp : bip->bli_item.li_mountp;
/*
* If we've already decided to shutdown the filesystem because of
* I/O errors, there's no point in giving this a retry.
*/
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
goto out_stale;
if (bp->b_target != lasttarg ||
time_after(jiffies, (lasttime + 5*HZ))) {
lasttime = jiffies;
xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
}
lasttarg = bp->b_target;
/* synchronous writes will have callers process the error */
if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC))
goto out_stale;
trace_xfs_buf_item_iodone_async(bp, _RET_IP_);
ASSERT(bp->b_iodone != NULL);
cfg = xfs_error_get_cfg(mp, XFS_ERR_METADATA, bp->b_error);
/*
* If the write was asynchronous then no one will be looking for the
* error. If this is the first failure of this type, clear the error
* state and write the buffer out again. This means we always retry an
* async write failure at least once, but we also need to set the buffer
* up to behave correctly now for repeated failures.
*/
if (!(bp->b_flags & (XBF_STALE | XBF_WRITE_FAIL)) ||
bp->b_last_error != bp->b_error) {
bp->b_flags |= (XBF_WRITE | XBF_DONE | XBF_WRITE_FAIL);
bp->b_last_error = bp->b_error;
if (cfg->retry_timeout != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
!bp->b_first_retry_time)
bp->b_first_retry_time = jiffies;
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, 0);
xfs_buf_submit(bp);
return true;
}
/*
* Repeated failure on an async write. Take action according to the
* error configuration we have been set up to use.
*/
if (cfg->max_retries != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
++bp->b_retries > cfg->max_retries)
goto permanent_error;
if (cfg->retry_timeout != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
time_after(jiffies, cfg->retry_timeout + bp->b_first_retry_time))
goto permanent_error;
/* At unmount we may treat errors differently */
if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING) && mp->m_fail_unmount)
goto permanent_error;
/*
* Still a transient error, run IO completion failure callbacks and let
* the higher layers retry the buffer.
*/
xfs_buf_do_callbacks_fail(bp);
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, 0);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
return true;
/*
* Permanent error - we need to trigger a shutdown if we haven't already
* to indicate that inconsistency will result from this action.
*/
permanent_error:
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
out_stale:
xfs_buf_stale(bp);
bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
trace_xfs_buf_error_relse(bp, _RET_IP_);
return false;
}
/*
* This is the iodone() function for buffers which have had callbacks attached
* to them by xfs_buf_attach_iodone(). We need to iterate the items on the
* callback list, mark the buffer as having no more callbacks and then push the
* buffer through IO completion processing.
*/
void
xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
/*
* If there is an error, process it. Some errors require us
* to run callbacks after failure processing is done so we
* detect that and take appropriate action.
*/
if (bp->b_error && xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error(bp))
return;
/*
* Successful IO or permanent error. Either way, we can clear the
* retry state here in preparation for the next error that may occur.
*/
bp->b_last_error = 0;
bp->b_retries = 0;
bp->b_first_retry_time = 0;
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp);
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
list_del_init(&bp->b_li_list);
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
xfs_buf_ioend(bp);
}
/*
* This is the iodone() function for buffers which have been
* logged. It is called when they are eventually flushed out.
* It should remove the buf item from the AIL, and free the buf item.
* It is called by xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() above which will take
* care of cleaning up the buffer itself.
*/
void
xfs_buf_iodone(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
ASSERT(BUF_ITEM(lip)->bli_buf == bp);
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
/*
* If we are forcibly shutting down, this may well be
* off the AIL already. That's because we simulate the
* log-committed callbacks to unpin these buffers. Or we may never
* have put this item on AIL because of the transaction was
* aborted forcibly. xfs_trans_ail_delete() takes care of these.
*
* Either way, AIL is useless if we're forcing a shutdown.
*/
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
xfs_buf_item_free(BUF_ITEM(lip));
}
/*
* Requeue a failed buffer for writeback.
*
* We clear the log item failed state here as well, but we have to be careful
* about reference counts because the only active reference counts on the buffer
* may be the failed log items. Hence if we clear the log item failed state
* before queuing the buffer for IO we can release all active references to
* the buffer and free it, leading to use after free problems in
* xfs_buf_delwri_queue. It makes no difference to the buffer or log items which
* order we process them in - the buffer is locked, and we own the buffer list
* so nothing on them is going to change while we are performing this action.
*
* Hence we can safely queue the buffer for IO before we clear the failed log
* item state, therefore always having an active reference to the buffer and
* avoiding the transient zero-reference state that leads to use-after-free.
*
* Return true if the buffer was added to the buffer list, false if it was
* already on the buffer list.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
bool ret;
ret = xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list);
/*
* XFS_LI_FAILED set/clear is protected by ail_lock, caller of this
* function already have it acquired
*/
list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list)
xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
return ret;
}