linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/da850-lego-ev3.dts
David Lechner aea4762fb4 ARM: dts: da850-lego-ev3: slow down A/DC as much as possible
Due to the electrical design of the A/DC circuits on LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3,
if we are reading analog values as fast as possible (i.e. using DMA to
service the SPI) the A/DC chip will read incorrect values - as much as
0.1V off when the SPI is running at 10MHz. (This has to do with the
capacitor charge time when channels are muxed in the A/DC.)

This patch slows down the SPI as much as possible (if CPU is at 456MHz,
SPI runs at 1/2 of that, so 228MHz and has a max prescalar of 256, so
we could get ~891kHz, but we're just rounding it to 1MHz). We also use
the max allowable value for WDELAY to slow things down even more.

These changes reduce the error of the analog values to about 5mV, which
is tolerable.

Commits a3762b13a5 ("spi: spi-davinci: Add support for SPI_CS_WORD")
and e2540da86e ("iio: adc: ti-ads7950: use SPI_CS_WORD to reduce
CPU usage") introduce changes that allow DMA transfers to be used, so
this slow down is needed now.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
2018-10-04 20:08:40 +05:30

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/*
* Device tree for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*/
/dts-v1/;
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
#include <dt-bindings/input/linux-event-codes.h>
#include <dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>
#include "da850.dtsi"
/ {
compatible = "lego,ev3", "ti,da850";
model = "LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3";
aliases {
serial1 = &serial1;
};
memory@c0000000 {
device_type = "memory";
reg = <0xc0000000 0x04000000>;
};
/*
* The buttons on the EV3 are mapped to keyboard keys.
*/
gpio_keys {
compatible = "gpio-keys";
label = "EV3 Brick Buttons";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&button_bias>;
center {
label = "Center";
linux,code = <KEY_ENTER>;
gpios = <&gpio 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
left {
label = "Left";
linux,code = <KEY_LEFT>;
gpios = <&gpio 102 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
back {
label = "Back";
linux,code = <KEY_BACKSPACE>;
gpios = <&gpio 106 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
right {
label = "Right";
linux,code = <KEY_RIGHT>;
gpios = <&gpio 124 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
down {
label = "Down";
linux,code = <KEY_DOWN>;
gpios = <&gpio 126 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
up {
label = "Up";
linux,code = <KEY_UP>;
gpios = <&gpio 127 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
};
/*
* The EV3 has two built-in bi-color LEDs behind the buttons.
*/
leds {
compatible = "gpio-leds";
left_green {
label = "led0:green:brick-status";
/* GP6[13] */
gpios = <&gpio 103 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
};
right_red {
label = "led1:red:brick-status";
/* GP6[7] */
gpios = <&gpio 108 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
};
left_red {
label = "led0:red:brick-status";
/* GP6[12] */
gpios = <&gpio 109 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
};
right_green {
label = "led1:green:brick-status";
/* GP6[14] */
gpios = <&gpio 110 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
};
};
/*
* The EV3 is powered down by turning off the main 5V supply.
*/
gpio-poweroff {
compatible = "gpio-poweroff";
gpios = <&gpio 107 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
sound {
compatible = "pwm-beeper";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm0b_pins>;
pwms = <&ehrpwm0 1 1000000 0>;
amp-supply = <&amp>;
};
/*
* This is a 5V current limiting regulator that is shared by USB,
* the sensor (input) ports, the motor (output) ports and the A/DC.
*/
vcc5v: regulator1 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
regulator-name = "vcc5v";
regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
gpio = <&gpio 101 0>;
over-current-gpios = <&gpio 99 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
enable-active-high;
regulator-boot-on;
};
/*
* This is a simple voltage divider on VCC5V to provide a 2.5V
* reference signal to the ADC.
*/
adc_ref: regulator2 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
regulator-name = "adc ref";
regulator-min-microvolt = <2500000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>;
regulator-boot-on;
vin-supply = <&vcc5v>;
};
/*
* This is the amplifier for the speaker.
*/
amp: regulator3 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
regulator-name = "amp";
gpio = <&gpio 111 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
enable-active-high;
};
/*
* The EV3 can use 6-AA batteries or a rechargeable Li-ion battery pack.
*/
battery {
compatible = "lego,ev3-battery";
io-channels = <&adc 4>, <&adc 3>;
io-channel-names = "voltage", "current";
rechargeable-gpios = <&gpio 136 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
bt_slow_clk: bt-clock {
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&ecap2_pins>, <&bt_clock_bias>;
compatible = "pwm-clock";
#clock-cells = <0>;
clock-frequency = <32768>;
pwms = <&ecap2 0 30518 0>;
};
/* ARM local RAM */
memory@ffff0000 {
compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
reg = <0xffff0000 0x2000>; /* 8k */
/*
* The I2C bootloader looks for this magic value to either
* boot normally or boot into a firmware update mode.
*/
reboot-mode {
compatible = "syscon-reboot-mode";
offset = <0x1ffc>;
mode-normal = <0x00000000>;
mode-loader = <0x5555aaaa>;
};
};
};
&ref_clk {
clock-frequency = <24000000>;
};
&pmx_core {
status = "okay";
ev3_lcd_pins: pinmux_lcd {
pinctrl-single,bits = <
/* SIMO, CLK */
0x14 0x00100100 0x00f00f00
>;
};
};
&pinconf {
status = "okay";
/* Buttons have external pulldown resistors */
button_bias: button-bias-groups {
disable {
groups = "cp5", "cp24", "cp25", "cp28";
bias-disable;
};
};
bt_clock_bias: bt-clock-bias-groups {
disable {
groups = "cp2";
bias-disable;
};
};
bt_pic_bias: bt-pic-bias-groups {
disable {
groups = "cp20";
bias-disable;
};
};
};
/* Input port 1 */
&serial1 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&serial1_rxtx_pins>;
};
&serial2 {
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&serial2_rxtx_pins>, <&serial2_rtscts_pins>, <&bt_pic_bias>;
status = "okay";
bluetooth {
compatible = "ti,cc2560";
clocks = <&bt_slow_clk>;
clock-names = "ext_clock";
enable-gpios = <&gpio 73 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
max-speed = <2000000>;
nvmem-cells = <&bdaddr>;
nvmem-cell-names = "bd-address";
};
};
&rtc0 {
status = "okay";
};
&i2c0 {
status = "okay";
clock-frequency = <400000>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c0_pins>;
/*
* EEPROM contains the first stage bootloader, HW ID and Bluetooth MAC.
*/
eeprom@50 {
compatible = "microchip,24c128", "atmel,24c128";
pagesize = <64>;
read-only;
reg = <0x50>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
bdaddr: bdaddr@3f06 {
reg = <0x3f06 0x06>;
};
};
};
&wdt {
status = "okay";
};
&mmc0 {
status = "okay";
max-frequency = <50000000>;
bus-width = <4>;
cd-gpios = <&gpio 94 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&mmc0_pins>;
};
&spi0 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&spi0_pins>, <&spi0_cs0_pin>, <&spi0_cs3_pin>;
flash@0 {
compatible = "n25q128a13", "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
ti,spi-wdelay = <8>;
/* Partitions are based on the official firmware from LEGO */
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
partition@0 {
label = "U-Boot";
reg = <0 0x40000>;
};
partition@40000 {
label = "U-Boot Env";
reg = <0x40000 0x10000>;
};
partition@50000 {
label = "Kernel";
reg = <0x50000 0x200000>;
};
partition@250000 {
label = "Filesystem";
reg = <0x250000 0xa50000>;
};
partition@cb0000 {
label = "Storage";
reg = <0xcb0000 0x2f0000>;
};
};
};
adc: adc@3 {
compatible = "ti,ads7957";
reg = <3>;
#io-channel-cells = <1>;
spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
ti,spi-wdelay = <63>;
vref-supply = <&adc_ref>;
};
};
&spi1 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <&ev3_lcd_pins>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
cs-gpios = <&gpio 44 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
display@0{
compatible = "lego,ev3-lcd";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <10000000>;
a0-gpios = <&gpio 43 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
reset-gpios = <&gpio 80 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
};
&ecap2 {
status = "okay";
};
&ehrpwm0 {
status = "okay";
};
&gpio {
status = "okay";
/* Don't pull down battery voltage adc io channel */
batt_volt_en {
gpio-hog;
gpios = <6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
output-high;
};
/* Don't impede Bluetooth clock signal */
bt_clock_en {
gpio-hog;
gpios = <5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
input;
};
/*
* There is a PIC microcontroller for interfacing with an Apple MFi
* chip. This interferes with normal Bluetooth operation, so we need
* to make sure it is turned off. Note: The publicly available
* schematics from LEGO don't show that these pins are connected to
* anything, but they are present in the source code from LEGO.
*/
bt_pic_en {
gpio-hog;
gpios = <51 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
output-low;
};
bt_pic_rst {
gpio-hog;
gpios = <78 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
output-high;
};
bt_pic_cts {
gpio-hog;
gpios = <87 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
input;
};
};
&usb_phy {
status = "okay";
};
&usb0 {
status = "okay";
};
&usb1 {
status = "okay";
vbus-supply = <&vcc5v>;
};