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Konstantin Khlebnikov d1318034e9 clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer 
commit febac332a8 upstream.

Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed:

  kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154!
  BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on().

At the same time another cpu got:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in:

  __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681
  (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818
  (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355
  (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686
  (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699

Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost.

Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to
clocksource_watchdog().

The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of
clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog():

expire_timers()
 detach_timer(timer, true);
  timer->entry.pprev = NULL;
 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 call_timer_fn
  clocksource_watchdog()

					clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or
					clocksource_unbind()

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_stop_watchdog();
					 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
					 watchdog_running = 0;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_start_watchdog();
					 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
					 watchdog_running = 1;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

  spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
  add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
   BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
    timer_pending() -> true
    BUG()

I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed.

Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as
all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock.

Fixes: 75c5158f70 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 		2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
Documentation PM / devfreq: Add new name attribute for sysfs 2020-02-05 21:22:40 +00:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race 2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
block block: fix memleak of bio integrity data 2020-01-26 10:01:09 +01:00
certs PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature() 2019-08-05 18:40:18 -04:00
crypto crypto: api - Fix race condition in crypto_spawn_alg 2020-02-11 04:35:31 -08:00
drivers drm/dp_mst: Remove VCPI while disabling topology mgr 2020-02-11 04:35:53 -08:00
fs cifs: fail i/o on soft mounts if sessionsetup errors out 2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
include x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race 2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
init Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS" 2020-02-01 09:34:53 +00:00
ipc ipc/msg.c: consolidate all xxxctl_down() functions 2020-02-11 04:35:07 -08:00
kernel clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer 2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
lib lib/test_kasan.c: fix memory leak in kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more() 2020-02-11 04:35:14 -08:00
mm mm/mmu_gather: invalidate TLB correctly on batch allocation failure and flush 2020-02-11 04:35:42 -08:00
net drop_monitor: Do not cancel uninitialized work item 2020-02-11 04:35:51 -08:00
samples samples/bpf: Xdp_redirect_cpu fix missing tracepoint attach 2020-02-11 04:35:29 -08:00
scripts scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives 2020-02-11 04:35:23 -08:00
security broken ping to ipv6 linklocal addresses on debian buster 2020-02-11 04:35:43 -08:00
sound ASoC: Intel: skl_hda_dsp_common: Fix global-out-of-bounds bug 2020-02-11 04:35:52 -08:00
tools tools/kvm_stat: Fix kvm_exit filter name 2020-02-11 04:35:36 -08:00
usr gen_initramfs_list.sh: fix 'bad variable name' error 2020-01-09 10:20:00 +01:00
virt KVM: Play nice with read-only memslots when querying host page size 2020-02-11 04:35:54 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: correct entries for ISDN/mISDN section 2020-02-11 04:35:06 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.18 2020-02-05 21:22:53 +00:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.