Go to file
NeilBrown e04bbf6b1b NFS: Avoid quadratic search when freeing delegations.
There are three places that walk all delegation for an nfs_client and
restart whenever they find something interesting - potentially
resulting in a quadratic search:  If there are 10,000 uninteresting
delegations followed by 10,000 interesting one, then the code
skips over 100,000,000 delegations, which can take a noticeable amount
of time.

Of these nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed() and
nfs_reap_expired_delegations() are only called during unusual events:
a server reboots or reports expired delegations, probably due to a
network partition.  Optimizing these is not particularly important.

The third, nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(), is called
periodically via nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations().  It could
cause periodic problems on a busy server.

New delegations are added to the end of the list, so if there are
10,000 open files with delegations, and 10,000 more recently opened files
that received delegations but are now closed, then
nfs_client_return_marked_delegations() can take seconds to skip over
the 10,000 open files 10,000 times.  That is a waste of time.

The avoid this waste a place-holder (an inode) is kept when locks are
dropped, so that the place can usually be found again after taking
rcu_readlock().  This place holder ensure that we find the right
starting point in the list of nfs_servers, and makes is probable that
we find the right starting point in the list of delegations.
We might need to occasionally restart at the head of that list.

It might be possible that the place_holder inode could lose its
delegation separately, and then get a new one using the same (freed
and then reallocated) 'struct nfs_delegation'.  Were this to happen,
the new delegation would be at the end of the list and we would miss
returning some other delegations.  This would have the effect of
unnecessarily delaying the return of some unused delegations until the
next time this function is called - typically 90 seconds later.  As
this is not a correctness issue and is vanishingly unlikely to happen,
it does not seem worth addressing.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2018-05-31 15:02:14 -04:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-05-25 19:54:42 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license 2018-01-06 10:59:44 -07:00
arch nds32 patches for 4.17 2018-05-28 05:25:57 -07:00
block blk-mq: fix sysfs inflight counter 2018-04-26 09:02:01 -06:00
certs certs/blacklist_nohashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
crypto crypto: drbg - set freed buffers to NULL 2018-04-21 00:57:00 +08:00
drivers ARM: SoC fixes for 4.17-rc 2018-05-26 14:05:16 -07:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs NFS: Avoid quadratic search when freeing delegations. 2018-05-31 15:02:14 -04:00
include rculist: add list_for_each_entry_from_rcu() 2018-05-31 14:59:19 -04:00
init init/main.c: include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> 2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: fix shmat() nil address after round-down when remapping 2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-05-26 13:10:16 -07:00
lib idr: fix invalid ptr dereference on item delete 2018-05-25 18:12:10 -07:00
mm kasan: fix memory hotplug during boot 2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-05-25 19:54:42 -07:00
samples x86/cpufeature: Guard asm_volatile_goto usage for BPF compilation 2018-05-13 21:49:14 +02:00
scripts checkpatch: fix macro argument precedence test 2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
security Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-05-21 11:54:57 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda - Fix runtime PM 2018-05-24 20:16:47 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-05-25 20:24:28 -07:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC/ITS save/restore: protect kvm_read_guest() calls 2018-05-15 13:36:53 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge candidates for 4.17 merge window 2018-04-06 17:35:43 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-05-25 20:24:28 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.17-rc7 2018-05-27 13:01:47 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.