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linux/drivers/pci/pci.h
Allen Kay ae21ee65e8 PCI: acs p2p upsteram forwarding enabling 
Note: dom0 checking in v4 has been separated out into 2/2.

This patch enables P2P upstream forwarding in ACS capable PCIe switches.
It solves two potential problems in virtualization environment where a PCIe
device is assigned to a guest domain using a HW iommu such as VT-d:

1) Unintentional failure caused by guest physical address programmed
   into the device's DMA that happens to match the memory address range
   of other downstream ports in the same PCIe switch.  This causes the PCI
   transaction to go to the matching downstream port instead of go to the
   root complex to get translated by VT-d as it should be.

2) Malicious guest software intentionally attacks another downstream
   PCIe device by programming the DMA address into the assigned device
   that matches memory address range of the downstream PCIe port.

We are in process of implementing device filtering software in KVM/XEN
management software to allow device assignment of PCIe devices behind a PCIe
switch only if it has ACS capability and with the P2P upstream forwarding bits
enabled.  This patch is intended to work for both KVM and Xen environments.

Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wright <chris@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:47:25 -08:00

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#ifndef DRIVERS_PCI_H
#define DRIVERS_PCI_H
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
/* Functions internal to the PCI core code */
extern int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
extern int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
extern void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
extern void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *dev);
#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
extern int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#endif
int pci_probe_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev);
/**
* struct pci_platform_pm_ops - Firmware PM callbacks
*
* @is_manageable: returns 'true' if given device is power manageable by the
* platform firmware
*
* @set_state: invokes the platform firmware to set the device's power state
*
* @choose_state: returns PCI power state of given device preferred by the
* platform; to be used during system-wide transitions from a
* sleeping state to the working state and vice versa
*
* @can_wakeup: returns 'true' if given device is capable of waking up the
* system from a sleeping state
*
* @sleep_wake: enables/disables the system wake up capability of given device
*
* If given platform is generally capable of power managing PCI devices, all of
* these callbacks are mandatory.
*/
struct pci_platform_pm_ops {
bool (*is_manageable)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*set_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
pci_power_t (*choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev);
bool (*can_wakeup)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*sleep_wake)(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable);
};
extern int pci_set_platform_pm(struct pci_platform_pm_ops *ops);
extern void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
extern void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void platform_pci_wakeup_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
static inline bool pci_is_bridge(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
return !!(pci_dev->subordinate);
}
extern int pci_user_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val);
extern int pci_user_read_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val);
extern int pci_user_read_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 *val);
extern int pci_user_write_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val);
extern int pci_user_write_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val);
extern int pci_user_write_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 val);
struct pci_vpd_ops {
ssize_t (*read)(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, void *buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, const void *buf);
void (*release)(struct pci_dev *dev);
};
struct pci_vpd {
unsigned int len;
const struct pci_vpd_ops *ops;
struct bin_attribute *attr; /* descriptor for sysfs VPD entry */
};
extern int pci_vpd_pci22_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
static inline void pci_vpd_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (dev->vpd)
dev->vpd->ops->release(dev);
}
/* PCI /proc functions */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
extern int pci_proc_attach_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int pci_proc_detach_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int pci_proc_detach_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
#else
static inline int pci_proc_attach_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int pci_proc_detach_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int pci_proc_detach_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { return 0; }
#endif
/* Functions for PCI Hotplug drivers to use */
extern unsigned int pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
extern void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus);
extern void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus);
#else
static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
static inline void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
#endif
/* Lock for read/write access to pci device and bus lists */
extern struct rw_semaphore pci_bus_sem;
extern unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
void pci_no_msi(void);
extern void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);
#else
static inline void pci_no_msi(void) { }
static inline void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
void pci_no_aer(void);
#else
static inline void pci_no_aer(void) { }
#endif
static inline int pci_no_d1d2(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned int parent_dstates = 0;
if (dev->bus->self)
parent_dstates = dev->bus->self->no_d1d2;
return (dev->no_d1d2 || parent_dstates);
}
extern struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[];
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cpuaffinity;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cpulistaffinity;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
extern struct bus_attribute pci_bus_attrs[];
#else
#define pci_bus_attrs NULL
#endif
/**
* pci_match_one_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching
* PCI device id structure
* @id: single PCI device id structure to match
* @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
*
* Returns the matching pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
*/
static inline const struct pci_device_id *
pci_match_one_device(const struct pci_device_id *id, const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if ((id->vendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->vendor) &&
(id->device == PCI_ANY_ID || id->device == dev->device) &&
(id->subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == dev->subsystem_vendor) &&
(id->subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == dev->subsystem_device) &&
!((id->class ^ dev->class) & id->class_mask))
return id;
return NULL;
}
struct pci_dev *pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev);
/* PCI slot sysfs helper code */
#define to_pci_slot(s) container_of(s, struct pci_slot, kobj)
extern struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
struct pci_slot_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct pci_slot *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct pci_slot *, const char *, size_t);
};
#define to_pci_slot_attr(s) container_of(s, struct pci_slot_attribute, attr)
enum pci_bar_type {
pci_bar_unknown, /* Standard PCI BAR probe */
pci_bar_io, /* An io port BAR */
pci_bar_mem32, /* A 32-bit memory BAR */
pci_bar_mem64, /* A 64-bit memory BAR */
};
extern int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
struct resource *res, unsigned int reg);
extern int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
enum pci_bar_type *type);
extern int pci_bus_add_child(struct pci_bus *bus);
extern void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev);
/**
* pci_ari_enabled - query ARI forwarding status
* @bus: the PCI bus
*
* Returns 1 if ARI forwarding is enabled, or 0 if not enabled;
*/
static inline int pci_ari_enabled(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
return bus->self && bus->self->ari_enabled;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
extern int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev);
resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev);
#endif
/* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
struct pci_sriov {
int pos; /* capability position */
int nres; /* number of resources */
u32 cap; /* SR-IOV Capabilities */
u16 ctrl; /* SR-IOV Control */
u16 total; /* total VFs associated with the PF */
u16 initial; /* initial VFs associated with the PF */
u16 nr_virtfn; /* number of VFs available */
u16 offset; /* first VF Routing ID offset */
u16 stride; /* following VF stride */
u32 pgsz; /* page size for BAR alignment */
u8 link; /* Function Dependency Link */
struct pci_dev *dev; /* lowest numbered PF */
struct pci_dev *self; /* this PF */
struct mutex lock; /* lock for VF bus */
struct work_struct mtask; /* VF Migration task */
u8 __iomem *mstate; /* VF Migration State Array */
};
/* Address Translation Service */
struct pci_ats {
int pos; /* capability position */
int stu; /* Smallest Translation Unit */
int qdep; /* Invalidate Queue Depth */
int ref_cnt; /* Physical Function reference count */
int is_enabled:1; /* Enable bit is set */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
extern int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
enum pci_bar_type *type);
extern int pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
extern void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus);
extern int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps);
extern void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev);
/**
* pci_ats_enabled - query the ATS status
* @dev: the PCI device
*
* Returns 1 if ATS capability is enabled, or 0 if not.
*/
static inline int pci_ats_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return dev->ats && dev->ats->is_enabled;
}
#else
static inline int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
}
static inline int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
enum pci_bar_type *type)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
}
static inline int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
}
static inline int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int pci_ats_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
static inline int pci_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
struct resource *res)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
int resno = res - dev->resource;
if (resno >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
return pci_sriov_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
#endif
return resource_alignment(res);
}
extern void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev);
#endif /* DRIVERS_PCI_H */
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