linux/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c

555 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
*
* Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/exec.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pointer_auth.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
#endif
/*
* Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
static void __cpu_do_idle(void)
{
dsb(sy);
wfi();
}
static void __cpu_do_idle_irqprio(void)
{
unsigned long pmr;
unsigned long daif_bits;
daif_bits = read_sysreg(daif);
write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT, daif);
/*
* Unmask PMR before going idle to make sure interrupts can
* be raised.
*/
pmr = gic_read_pmr();
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
__cpu_do_idle();
gic_write_pmr(pmr);
write_sysreg(daif_bits, daif);
}
/*
* cpu_do_idle()
*
* Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
*
* If the CPU supports priority masking we must do additional work to
* ensure that interrupts are not masked at the PMR (because the core will
* not wake up if we block the wake up signal in the interrupt controller).
*/
void cpu_do_idle(void)
{
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
__cpu_do_idle_irqprio();
else
__cpu_do_idle();
}
/*
* This is our default idle handler.
*/
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
/*
* This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
* tricks
*/
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
cpu_do_idle();
local_irq_enable();
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
cpu_die();
}
#endif
/*
* Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
*
* This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
* to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
* kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
* avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
* functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
*/
void machine_shutdown(void)
{
disable_nonboot_cpus();
}
/*
* Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
* activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
* achieves this.
*/
void machine_halt(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
while (1);
}
/*
* Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
* activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
* achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
* with it.
*/
void machine_power_off(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
if (pm_power_off)
pm_power_off();
}
/*
* Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
* while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must
* provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
* This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
* doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
* executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
* to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
*/
void machine_restart(char *cmd)
{
/* Disable interrupts first */
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
/*
* UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via
* ResetSystem().
*/
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
/* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
if (arm_pm_restart)
arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
else
do_kernel_restart(cmd);
/*
* Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
*/
printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
while (1);
}
static void print_pstate(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 pstate = regs->pstate;
if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c %s %s %c%c%c)\n",
pstate,
pstate & PSR_AA32_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',
pstate & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',
pstate & PSR_AA32_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',
pstate & PSR_AA32_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',
pstate & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT ? 'Q' : 'q',
pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT ? "T32" : "A32",
pstate & PSR_AA32_E_BIT ? "BE" : "LE",
pstate & PSR_AA32_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',
pstate & PSR_AA32_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',
pstate & PSR_AA32_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f');
} else {
printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c%c%c%c %cPAN %cUAO)\n",
pstate,
pstate & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',
pstate & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',
pstate & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',
pstate & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',
pstate & PSR_D_BIT ? 'D' : 'd',
pstate & PSR_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',
pstate & PSR_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',
pstate & PSR_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f',
pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT ? '+' : '-',
pstate & PSR_UAO_BIT ? '+' : '-');
}
}
void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, top_reg;
u64 lr, sp;
if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
lr = regs->compat_lr;
sp = regs->compat_sp;
top_reg = 12;
} else {
lr = regs->regs[30];
sp = regs->sp;
top_reg = 29;
}
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
print_pstate(regs);
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
printk("pc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->pc);
printk("lr : %pS\n", (void *)lr);
} else {
printk("pc : %016llx\n", regs->pc);
printk("lr : %016llx\n", lr);
}
printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
printk("pmr_save: %08llx\n", regs->pmr_save);
i = top_reg;
while (i >= 0) {
printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
i--;
if (i % 2 == 0) {
pr_cont("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
i--;
}
pr_cont("\n");
}
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
__show_regs(regs);
dump_backtrace(regs, NULL);
}
static void tls_thread_flush(void)
{
write_sysreg(0, tpidr_el0);
if (is_compat_task()) {
current->thread.uw.tp_value = 0;
/*
* We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
* hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
* with a stale shadow state during context switch.
*/
barrier();
write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);
}
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
fpsimd_flush_thread();
tls_thread_flush();
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
}
void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
}
void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
fpsimd_release_task(tsk);
}
/*
* src and dst may temporarily have aliased sve_state after task_struct
* is copied. We cannot fix this properly here, because src may have
* live SVE state and dst's thread_info may not exist yet, so tweaking
* either src's or dst's TIF_SVE is not safe.
*
* The unaliasing is done in copy_thread() instead. This works because
* dst is not schedulable or traceable until both of these functions
* have been called.
*/
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
if (current->mm)
fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
*dst = *src;
return 0;
}
asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
/*
* Unalias p->thread.sve_state (if any) from the parent task
* and disable discard SVE state for p:
*/
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SVE);
p->thread.sve_state = NULL;
/*
* In case p was allocated the same task_struct pointer as some
* other recently-exited task, make sure p is disassociated from
* any cpu that may have run that now-exited task recently.
* Otherwise we could erroneously skip reloading the FPSIMD
* registers for p.
*/
fpsimd_flush_task_state(p);
if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
childregs->regs[0] = 0;
/*
* Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
* out-of-sync with the saved value.
*/
*task_user_tls(p) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
if (stack_start) {
if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
else
childregs->sp = stack_start;
}
/*
* If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
* for the new thread.
*/
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
p->thread.uw.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
} else {
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) &&
cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO))
childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
childregs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
childregs->pmr_save = GIC_PRIO_IRQON;
p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
}
p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
return 0;
}
void tls_preserve_current_state(void)
{
*task_user_tls(current) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
}
static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
tls_preserve_current_state();
if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)))
write_sysreg(next->thread.uw.tp_value, tpidrro_el0);
else if (!arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);
write_sysreg(*task_user_tls(next), tpidr_el0);
}
/* Restore the UAO state depending on next's addr_limit */
void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)) {
if (task_thread_info(next)->addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
else
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
}
}
/*
* We store our current task in sp_el0, which is clobbered by userspace. Keep a
* shadow copy so that we can restore this upon entry from userspace.
*
* This is *only* for exception entry from EL0, and is not valid until we
* __switch_to() a user task.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, __entry_task);
static void entry_task_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
__this_cpu_write(__entry_task, next);
}
/*
* Thread switching.
*/
__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct task_struct *last;
fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
tls_thread_switch(next);
hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
contextidr_thread_switch(next);
entry_task_switch(next);
uao_thread_switch(next);
ptrauth_thread_switch(next);
/*
* Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
* the thread migrates to a different CPU.
* This full barrier is also required by the membarrier system
* call.
*/
dsb(ish);
/* the actual thread switch */
last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
return last;
}
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct stackframe frame;
unsigned long stack_page, ret = 0;
int count = 0;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
stack_page = (unsigned long)try_get_task_stack(p);
if (!stack_page)
return 0;
frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = 0;
#endif
do {
if (unwind_frame(p, &frame))
goto out;
if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) {
ret = frame.pc;
goto out;
}
} while (count ++ < 16);
out:
put_task_stack(p);
return ret;
}
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
return sp & ~0xf;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (is_compat_task())
return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
else
return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
}
/*
* Called from setup_new_exec() after (COMPAT_)SET_PERSONALITY.
*/
void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
{
current->mm->context.flags = is_compat_task() ? MMCF_AARCH32 : 0;
ptrauth_thread_init_user(current);
}