linux/include/media/lirc_dev.h

/*
 * LIRC base driver
 *
 * by Artur Lipowski <alipowski@interia.pl>
 *        This code is licensed under GNU GPL
 *
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
#define _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H

#define MAX_IRCTL_DEVICES 8
#define BUFLEN            16

#define mod(n, div) ((n) % (div))

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <media/lirc.h>

struct lirc_buffer {
	wait_queue_head_t wait_poll;
	spinlock_t fifo_lock;
	unsigned int chunk_size;
	unsigned int size; /* in chunks */
	/* Using chunks instead of bytes pretends to simplify boundary checking
	 * And should allow for some performance fine tunning later */
	struct kfifo fifo;
};

static inline void lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
		kfifo_reset(&buf->fifo);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
	} else
		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
		     __func__);
}

static inline int lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
				    unsigned int chunk_size,
				    unsigned int size)
{
	int ret;

	init_waitqueue_head(&buf->wait_poll);
	spin_lock_init(&buf->fifo_lock);
	buf->chunk_size = chunk_size;
	buf->size = size;
	ret = kfifo_alloc(&buf->fifo, size * chunk_size, GFP_KERNEL);

	return ret;
}

static inline void lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
		kfifo_free(&buf->fifo);
	} else
		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
		     __func__);
}

static inline int lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	int len;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
	len = kfifo_len(&buf->fifo);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);

	return len;
}

static inline int lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	return lirc_buffer_len(buf) == buf->size * buf->chunk_size;
}

static inline int lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	return !lirc_buffer_len(buf);
}

static inline int lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
{
	return buf->size - (lirc_buffer_len(buf) / buf->chunk_size);
}

static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
					    unsigned char *dest)
{
	unsigned int ret = 0;

	if (lirc_buffer_len(buf) >= buf->chunk_size)
		ret = kfifo_out_locked(&buf->fifo, dest, buf->chunk_size,
				       &buf->fifo_lock);
	return ret;

}

static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
					     unsigned char *orig)
{
	unsigned int ret;

	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&buf->fifo, orig, buf->chunk_size,
			      &buf->fifo_lock);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * struct lirc_driver - Defines the parameters on a LIRC driver
 *
 * @name:		this string will be used for logs
 *
 * @minor:		indicates minor device (/dev/lirc) number for
 *			registered driver if caller fills it with negative
 *			value, then the first free minor number will be used
 *			(if available).
 *
 * @code_length:	length of the remote control key code expressed in bits.
 *
 * @buffer_size:	Number of FIFO buffers with @chunk_size size. If zero,
 *			creates a buffer with BUFLEN size (16 bytes).
 *
 * @sample_rate:	if zero, the device will wait for an event with a new
 *			code to be parsed. Otherwise, specifies the sample
 *			rate for polling. Value should be between 0
 *			and HZ. If equal to HZ, it would mean one polling per
 *			second.
 *
 * @features:		lirc compatible hardware features, like LIRC_MODE_RAW,
 *			LIRC_CAN_*, as defined at include/media/lirc.h.
 *
 * @chunk_size:		Size of each FIFO buffer.
 *
 * @data:		it may point to any driver data and this pointer will
 *			be passed to all callback functions.
 *
 * @min_timeout:	Minimum timeout for record. Valid only if
 *			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT is defined.
 *
 * @max_timeout:	Maximum timeout for record. Valid only if
 *			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT is defined.
 *
 * @add_to_buf:		add_to_buf will be called after specified period of the
 *			time or triggered by the external event, this behavior
 *			depends on value of the sample_rate this function will
 *			be called in user context. This routine should return
 *			0 if data was added to the buffer and -ENODATA if none
 *			was available. This should add some number of bits
 *			evenly divisible by code_length to the buffer.
 *
 * @rbuf:		if not NULL, it will be used as a read buffer, you will
 *			have to write to the buffer by other means, like irq's
 *			(see also lirc_serial.c).
 *
 * @set_use_inc:	set_use_inc will be called after device is opened
 *
 * @set_use_dec:	set_use_dec will be called after device is closed
 *
 * @rdev:		Pointed to struct rc_dev associated with the LIRC
 *			device.
 *
 * @fops:		file_operations for drivers which don't fit the current
 *			driver model.
 *			Some ioctl's can be directly handled by lirc_dev if the
 *			driver's ioctl function is NULL or if it returns
 *			-ENOIOCTLCMD (see also lirc_serial.c).
 *
 * @dev:		pointer to the struct device associated with the LIRC
 *			device.
 *
 * @owner:		the module owning this struct
 */
struct lirc_driver {
	char name[40];
	int minor;
	__u32 code_length;
	unsigned int buffer_size; /* in chunks holding one code each */
	int sample_rate;
	__u32 features;

	unsigned int chunk_size;

	void *data;
	int min_timeout;
	int max_timeout;
	int (*add_to_buf)(void *data, struct lirc_buffer *buf);
	struct lirc_buffer *rbuf;
	int (*set_use_inc)(void *data);
	void (*set_use_dec)(void *data);
	struct rc_dev *rdev;
	const struct file_operations *fops;
	struct device *dev;
	struct module *owner;
};

/* following functions can be called ONLY from user context
 *
 * returns negative value on error or minor number
 * of the registered device if success
 * contents of the structure pointed by p is copied
 */
extern int lirc_register_driver(struct lirc_driver *d);

/* returns negative value on error or 0 if success
*/
extern int lirc_unregister_driver(int minor);

/* Returns the private data stored in the lirc_driver
 * associated with the given device file pointer.
 */
void *lirc_get_pdata(struct file *file);

/* default file operations
 * used by drivers if they override only some operations
 */
int lirc_dev_fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
int lirc_dev_fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
unsigned int lirc_dev_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
long lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t length,
			  loff_t *ppos);
ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
			   size_t length, loff_t *ppos);

#endif