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linux/drivers/media/video/usbvision/usbvision-i2c.c

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/*
* usbvision_i2c.c
* i2c algorithm for USB-I2C Bridges
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Joerg Heckenbach <joerg@heckenbach-aw.de>
* Dwaine Garden <dwainegarden@rogers.com>
*
* This module is part of usbvision driver project.
* Updates to driver completed by Dwaine P. Garden
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include "usbvision.h"
#define DBG_I2C 1<<0
static int i2c_debug = 0;
module_param (i2c_debug, int, 0644); // debug_i2c_usb mode of the device driver
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");
#define PDEBUG(level, fmt, args...) \
if (i2c_debug & (level)) info("[%s:%d] " fmt, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__ , ## args)
static int usbvision_i2c_write(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
short len);
static int usbvision_i2c_read(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
short len);
static inline int try_write_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
unsigned char addr, int retries)
{
struct usb_usbvision *usbvision;
int i, ret = -1;
char buf[4];
usbvision = (struct usb_usbvision *)i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
buf[0] = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
ret = (usbvision_i2c_write(usbvision, addr, buf, 1));
if (ret == 1)
break; /* success! */
udelay(5);
if (i == retries) /* no success */
break;
udelay(10);
}
if (i) {
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"Needed %d retries for address %#2x", i, addr);
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"Maybe there's no device at this address");
}
return ret;
}
static inline int try_read_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
unsigned char addr, int retries)
{
struct usb_usbvision *usbvision;
int i, ret = -1;
char buf[4];
usbvision = (struct usb_usbvision *)i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
ret = (usbvision_i2c_read(usbvision, addr, buf, 1));
if (ret == 1)
break; /* success! */
udelay(5);
if (i == retries) /* no success */
break;
udelay(10);
}
if (i) {
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"Needed %d retries for address %#2x", i, addr);
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"Maybe there's no device at this address");
}
return ret;
}
static inline int usb_find_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
struct i2c_msg *msg, int retries,
unsigned char *add)
{
unsigned short flags = msg->flags;
unsigned char addr;
int ret;
if ((flags & I2C_M_TEN)) {
/* a ten bit address */
addr = 0xf0 | ((msg->addr >> 7) & 0x03);
/* try extended address code... */
ret = try_write_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
if (ret != 1) {
err("died at extended address code, while writing");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
add[0] = addr;
if (flags & I2C_M_RD) {
/* okay, now switch into reading mode */
addr |= 0x01;
ret = try_read_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
if (ret != 1) {
err("died at extended address code, while reading");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
}
} else { /* normal 7bit address */
addr = (msg->addr << 1);
if (flags & I2C_M_RD)
addr |= 1;
if (flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
addr ^= 1;
add[0] = addr;
if (flags & I2C_M_RD)
ret = try_read_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
else
ret = try_write_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
if (ret != 1) {
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
usbvision_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
{
struct i2c_msg *pmsg;
struct usb_usbvision *usbvision;
int i, ret;
unsigned char addr;
usbvision = (struct usb_usbvision *)i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
pmsg = &msgs[i];
ret = usb_find_address(i2c_adap, pmsg, i2c_adap->retries, &addr);
if (ret != 0) {
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"got NAK from device, message #%d", i);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EREMOTEIO;
}
if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
/* read bytes into buffer */
ret = (usbvision_i2c_read(usbvision, addr, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len));
if (ret < pmsg->len) {
return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EREMOTEIO;
}
} else {
/* write bytes from buffer */
ret = (usbvision_i2c_write(usbvision, addr, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len));
if (ret < pmsg->len) {
return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EREMOTEIO;
}
}
}
return num;
}
static int algo_control(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return 0;
}
static u32 functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
}
/* -----exported algorithm data: ------------------------------------- */
static struct i2c_algorithm usbvision_algo = {
.master_xfer = usbvision_i2c_xfer,
.smbus_xfer = NULL,
.algo_control = algo_control,
.functionality = functionality,
};
/*
* registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
*/
static int usbvision_i2c_usb_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C, "I2C debugging is enabled [i2c]");
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C, "ALGO debugging is enabled [i2c]");
/* register new adapter to i2c module... */
adap->algo = &usbvision_algo;
adap->timeout = 100; /* default values, should */
adap->retries = 3; /* be replaced by defines */
i2c_add_adapter(adap);
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"i2c bus for %s registered", adap->name);
return 0;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* usbvision specific I2C functions */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static struct i2c_adapter i2c_adap_template;
static struct i2c_client i2c_client_template;
int usbvision_i2c_register(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision)
{
memcpy(&usbvision->i2c_adap, &i2c_adap_template,
sizeof(struct i2c_adapter));
memcpy(&usbvision->i2c_client, &i2c_client_template,
sizeof(struct i2c_client));
sprintf(usbvision->i2c_adap.name + strlen(usbvision->i2c_adap.name),
" #%d", usbvision->vdev->minor & 0x1f);
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"Adaptername: %s", usbvision->i2c_adap.name);
usbvision->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &usbvision->dev->dev;
i2c_set_adapdata(&usbvision->i2c_adap, usbvision);
i2c_set_clientdata(&usbvision->i2c_client, usbvision);
usbvision->i2c_client.adapter = &usbvision->i2c_adap;
if (usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_MODE, USBVISION_IIC_LRNACK) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "usbvision_register: can't write reg\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/* Request the load of the i2c modules we need */
switch (usbvision_device_data[usbvision->DevModel].Codec) {
case CODEC_SAA7113:
request_module("saa7115");
break;
case CODEC_SAA7111:
request_module("saa7115");
break;
}
if (usbvision_device_data[usbvision->DevModel].Tuner == 1) {
request_module("tuner");
}
#endif
return usbvision_i2c_usb_add_bus(&usbvision->i2c_adap);
}
int usbvision_i2c_unregister(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision)
{
i2c_del_adapter(&(usbvision->i2c_adap));
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"i2c bus for %s unregistered", usbvision->i2c_adap.name);
return 0;
}
void call_i2c_clients(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned int cmd,
void *arg)
{
i2c_clients_command(&usbvision->i2c_adap, cmd, arg);
}
static int attach_inform(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct usb_usbvision *usbvision;
usbvision = (struct usb_usbvision *)i2c_get_adapdata(client->adapter);
switch (client->addr << 1) {
case 0x42 << 1:
case 0x43 << 1:
case 0x4a << 1:
case 0x4b << 1:
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach_inform: tda9887 detected.");
break;
case 0x42:
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach_inform: saa7114 detected.");
break;
case 0x4a:
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach_inform: saa7113 detected.");
break;
case 0x48:
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach_inform: saa7111 detected.");
break;
case 0xa0:
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach_inform: eeprom detected.");
break;
default:
{
struct tuner_setup tun_setup;
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"attach inform: detected I2C address %x", client->addr << 1);
usbvision->tuner_addr = client->addr;
if ((usbvision->have_tuner) && (usbvision->tuner_type != -1)) {
tun_setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV | T_RADIO;
tun_setup.type = usbvision->tuner_type;
tun_setup.addr = usbvision->tuner_addr;
call_i2c_clients(usbvision, TUNER_SET_TYPE_ADDR, &tun_setup);
}
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int detach_inform(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct usb_usbvision *usbvision;
usbvision = (struct usb_usbvision *)i2c_get_adapdata(client->adapter);
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"usbvision[%d] detaches %s", usbvision->nr, client->name);
return 0;
}
static int
usbvision_i2c_read_max4(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned char addr,
char *buf, short len)
{
int rc, retries;
for (retries = 5;;) {
rc = usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_ADRS, addr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Initiate byte read cycle */
/* USBVISION_SER_CONT <- d0-d2 n. of bytes to r/w */
/* d3 0=Wr 1=Rd */
rc = usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT,
(len & 0x07) | 0x18);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Test for Busy and ACK */
do {
/* USBVISION_SER_CONT -> d4 == 0 busy */
rc = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT);
} while (rc > 0 && ((rc & 0x10) != 0)); /* Retry while busy */
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* USBVISION_SER_CONT -> d5 == 1 Not ack */
if ((rc & 0x20) == 0) /* Ack? */
break;
/* I2C abort */
rc = usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT, 0x00);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (--retries < 0)
return -1;
}
switch (len) {
case 4:
buf[3] = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_DAT4);
case 3:
buf[2] = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_DAT3);
case 2:
buf[1] = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_DAT2);
case 1:
buf[0] = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_DAT1);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR
"usbvision_i2c_read_max4: buffer length > 4\n");
}
if (i2c_debug & DBG_I2C) {
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"read %x from address %x", (unsigned char)buf[idx], addr);
}
}
return len;
}
static int usbvision_i2c_write_max4(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision,
unsigned char addr, const char *buf,
short len)
{
int rc, retries;
int i;
unsigned char value[6];
unsigned char ser_cont;
ser_cont = (len & 0x07) | 0x10;
value[0] = addr;
value[1] = ser_cont;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
value[i + 2] = buf[i];
for (retries = 5;;) {
rc = usb_control_msg(usbvision->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(usbvision->dev, 1),
USBVISION_OP_CODE,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, 0,
(__u16) USBVISION_SER_ADRS, value,
len + 2, HZ);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT,
(len & 0x07) | 0x10);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Test for Busy and ACK */
do {
rc = usbvision_read_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT);
} while (rc > 0 && ((rc & 0x10) != 0)); /* Retry while busy */
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if ((rc & 0x20) == 0) /* Ack? */
break;
/* I2C abort */
usbvision_write_reg(usbvision, USBVISION_SER_CONT, 0x00);
if (--retries < 0)
return -1;
}
if (i2c_debug & DBG_I2C) {
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
PDEBUG(DBG_I2C,"wrote %x at address %x", (unsigned char)buf[idx], addr);
}
}
return len;
}
static int usbvision_i2c_write(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
short len)
{
char *bufPtr = buf;
int retval;
int wrcount = 0;
int count;
int maxLen = 4;
while (len > 0) {
count = (len > maxLen) ? maxLen : len;
retval = usbvision_i2c_write_max4(usbvision, addr, bufPtr, count);
if (retval > 0) {
len -= count;
bufPtr += count;
wrcount += count;
} else
return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EFAULT;
}
return wrcount;
}
static int usbvision_i2c_read(struct usb_usbvision *usbvision, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
short len)
{
char temp[4];
int retval, i;
int rdcount = 0;
int count;
while (len > 0) {
count = (len > 3) ? 4 : len;
retval = usbvision_i2c_read_max4(usbvision, addr, temp, count);
if (retval > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
buf[rdcount + i] = temp[i];
len -= count;
rdcount += count;
} else
return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EFAULT;
}
return rdcount;
}
static struct i2c_adapter i2c_adap_template = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "usbvision",
.id = I2C_HW_B_BT848, /* FIXME */
.client_register = attach_inform,
.client_unregister = detach_inform,
#ifdef I2C_ADAP_CLASS_TV_ANALOG
.class = I2C_ADAP_CLASS_TV_ANALOG,
#else
.class = I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG,
#endif
};
static struct i2c_client i2c_client_template = {
.name = "usbvision internal",
};
/*
* Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/
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