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linux/drivers/memory/mvebu-devbus.c

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/*
* Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus Controller
* (memory controller for NOR/NAND/SRAM/FPGA devices)
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Marvell
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mbus.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
/* Register definitions */
#define ARMADA_DEV_WIDTH_SHIFT 30
#define ARMADA_BADR_SKEW_SHIFT 28
#define ARMADA_RD_HOLD_SHIFT 23
#define ARMADA_ACC_NEXT_SHIFT 17
#define ARMADA_RD_SETUP_SHIFT 12
#define ARMADA_ACC_FIRST_SHIFT 6
#define ARMADA_SYNC_ENABLE_SHIFT 24
#define ARMADA_WR_HIGH_SHIFT 16
#define ARMADA_WR_LOW_SHIFT 8
#define ARMADA_READ_PARAM_OFFSET 0x0
#define ARMADA_WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET 0x4
#define ORION_RESERVED (0x2 << 30)
#define ORION_BADR_SKEW_SHIFT 28
#define ORION_WR_HIGH_EXT_BIT BIT(27)
#define ORION_WR_HIGH_EXT_MASK 0x8
#define ORION_WR_LOW_EXT_BIT BIT(26)
#define ORION_WR_LOW_EXT_MASK 0x8
#define ORION_ALE_WR_EXT_BIT BIT(25)
#define ORION_ALE_WR_EXT_MASK 0x8
#define ORION_ACC_NEXT_EXT_BIT BIT(24)
#define ORION_ACC_NEXT_EXT_MASK 0x10
#define ORION_ACC_FIRST_EXT_BIT BIT(23)
#define ORION_ACC_FIRST_EXT_MASK 0x10
#define ORION_TURN_OFF_EXT_BIT BIT(22)
#define ORION_TURN_OFF_EXT_MASK 0x8
#define ORION_DEV_WIDTH_SHIFT 20
#define ORION_WR_HIGH_SHIFT 17
#define ORION_WR_HIGH_MASK 0x7
#define ORION_WR_LOW_SHIFT 14
#define ORION_WR_LOW_MASK 0x7
#define ORION_ALE_WR_SHIFT 11
#define ORION_ALE_WR_MASK 0x7
#define ORION_ACC_NEXT_SHIFT 7
#define ORION_ACC_NEXT_MASK 0xF
#define ORION_ACC_FIRST_SHIFT 3
#define ORION_ACC_FIRST_MASK 0xF
#define ORION_TURN_OFF_SHIFT 0
#define ORION_TURN_OFF_MASK 0x7
struct devbus_read_params {
u32 bus_width;
u32 badr_skew;
u32 turn_off;
u32 acc_first;
u32 acc_next;
u32 rd_setup;
u32 rd_hold;
};
struct devbus_write_params {
u32 sync_enable;
u32 wr_high;
u32 wr_low;
u32 ale_wr;
};
struct devbus {
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *base;
unsigned long tick_ps;
};
static int get_timing_param_ps(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node,
const char *name,
u32 *ticks)
{
u32 time_ps;
int err;
err = of_property_read_u32(node, name, &time_ps);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev, "%s has no '%s' property\n",
name, node->full_name);
return err;
}
*ticks = (time_ps + devbus->tick_ps - 1) / devbus->tick_ps;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "%s: %u ps -> 0x%x\n",
name, time_ps, *ticks);
return 0;
}
static int devbus_get_timing_params(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node,
struct devbus_read_params *r,
struct devbus_write_params *w)
{
int err;
err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,bus-width", &r->bus_width);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev,
"%s has no 'devbus,bus-width' property\n",
node->full_name);
return err;
}
/*
* The bus width is encoded into the register as 0 for 8 bits,
* and 1 for 16 bits, so we do the necessary conversion here.
*/
if (r->bus_width == 8)
r->bus_width = 0;
else if (r->bus_width == 16)
r->bus_width = 1;
else {
dev_err(devbus->dev, "invalid bus width %d\n", r->bus_width);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,badr-skew-ps",
&r->badr_skew);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,turn-off-ps",
&r->turn_off);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-first-ps",
&r->acc_first);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-next-ps",
&r->acc_next);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (of_device_is_compatible(devbus->dev->of_node, "marvell,mvebu-devbus")) {
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-setup-ps",
&r->rd_setup);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-hold-ps",
&r->rd_hold);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,sync-enable",
&w->sync_enable);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev,
"%s has no 'devbus,sync-enable' property\n",
node->full_name);
return err;
}
}
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,ale-wr-ps",
&w->ale_wr);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-low-ps",
&w->wr_low);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-high-ps",
&w->wr_high);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
static void devbus_orion_set_timing_params(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node,
struct devbus_read_params *r,
struct devbus_write_params *w)
{
u32 value;
/*
* The hardware designers found it would be a good idea to
* split most of the values in the register into two fields:
* one containing all the low-order bits, and another one
* containing just the high-order bit. For all of those
* fields, we have to split the value into these two parts.
*/
value = (r->turn_off & ORION_TURN_OFF_MASK) << ORION_TURN_OFF_SHIFT |
(r->acc_first & ORION_ACC_FIRST_MASK) << ORION_ACC_FIRST_SHIFT |
(r->acc_next & ORION_ACC_NEXT_MASK) << ORION_ACC_NEXT_SHIFT |
(w->ale_wr & ORION_ALE_WR_MASK) << ORION_ALE_WR_SHIFT |
(w->wr_low & ORION_WR_LOW_MASK) << ORION_WR_LOW_SHIFT |
(w->wr_high & ORION_WR_HIGH_MASK) << ORION_WR_HIGH_SHIFT |
r->bus_width << ORION_DEV_WIDTH_SHIFT |
((r->turn_off & ORION_TURN_OFF_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_TURN_OFF_EXT_BIT : 0) |
((r->acc_first & ORION_ACC_FIRST_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_ACC_FIRST_EXT_BIT : 0) |
((r->acc_next & ORION_ACC_NEXT_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_ACC_NEXT_EXT_BIT : 0) |
((w->ale_wr & ORION_ALE_WR_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_ALE_WR_EXT_BIT : 0) |
((w->wr_low & ORION_WR_LOW_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_WR_LOW_EXT_BIT : 0) |
((w->wr_high & ORION_WR_HIGH_EXT_MASK) ? ORION_WR_HIGH_EXT_BIT : 0) |
(r->badr_skew << ORION_BADR_SKEW_SHIFT) |
ORION_RESERVED;
writel(value, devbus->base);
}
static void devbus_armada_set_timing_params(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node,
struct devbus_read_params *r,
struct devbus_write_params *w)
{
u32 value;
/* Set read timings */
value = r->bus_width << ARMADA_DEV_WIDTH_SHIFT |
r->badr_skew << ARMADA_BADR_SKEW_SHIFT |
r->rd_hold << ARMADA_RD_HOLD_SHIFT |
r->acc_next << ARMADA_ACC_NEXT_SHIFT |
r->rd_setup << ARMADA_RD_SETUP_SHIFT |
r->acc_first << ARMADA_ACC_FIRST_SHIFT |
r->turn_off;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "read parameters register 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
devbus->base + ARMADA_READ_PARAM_OFFSET,
value);
writel(value, devbus->base + ARMADA_READ_PARAM_OFFSET);
/* Set write timings */
value = w->sync_enable << ARMADA_SYNC_ENABLE_SHIFT |
w->wr_low << ARMADA_WR_LOW_SHIFT |
w->wr_high << ARMADA_WR_HIGH_SHIFT |
w->ale_wr;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "write parameters register: 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
devbus->base + ARMADA_WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET,
value);
writel(value, devbus->base + ARMADA_WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET);
}
static int mvebu_devbus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct devbus_read_params r;
struct devbus_write_params w;
struct devbus *devbus;
struct resource *res;
struct clk *clk;
unsigned long rate;
int err;
devbus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct devbus), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devbus)
return -ENOMEM;
devbus->dev = dev;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
devbus->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(devbus->base))
return PTR_ERR(devbus->base);
clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return PTR_ERR(clk);
clk_prepare_enable(clk);
/*
* Obtain clock period in picoseconds,
* we need this in order to convert timing
* parameters from cycles to picoseconds.
*/
rate = clk_get_rate(clk) / 1000;
devbus->tick_ps = 1000000000 / rate;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "Setting timing parameter, tick is %lu ps\n",
devbus->tick_ps);
if (!of_property_read_bool(node, "devbus,keep-config")) {
/* Read the Device Tree node */
err = devbus_get_timing_params(devbus, node, &r, &w);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Set the new timing parameters */
if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "marvell,orion-devbus"))
devbus_orion_set_timing_params(devbus, node, &r, &w);
else
devbus_armada_set_timing_params(devbus, node, &r, &w);
}
/*
* We need to create a child device explicitly from here to
* guarantee that the child will be probed after the timing
* parameters for the bus are written.
*/
err = of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, dev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id mvebu_devbus_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "marvell,mvebu-devbus" },
{ .compatible = "marvell,orion-devbus" },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mvebu_devbus_of_match);
static struct platform_driver mvebu_devbus_driver = {
.probe = mvebu_devbus_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "mvebu-devbus",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = mvebu_devbus_of_match,
},
};
static int __init mvebu_devbus_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&mvebu_devbus_driver);
}
module_init(mvebu_devbus_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus controller");
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