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linux/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c

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/*
* Driver for Atmel AT32 and AT91 SPI Controllers
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/dma-atmel.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
/* SPI register offsets */
#define SPI_CR 0x0000
#define SPI_MR 0x0004
#define SPI_RDR 0x0008
#define SPI_TDR 0x000c
#define SPI_SR 0x0010
#define SPI_IER 0x0014
#define SPI_IDR 0x0018
#define SPI_IMR 0x001c
#define SPI_CSR0 0x0030
#define SPI_CSR1 0x0034
#define SPI_CSR2 0x0038
#define SPI_CSR3 0x003c
#define SPI_VERSION 0x00fc
#define SPI_RPR 0x0100
#define SPI_RCR 0x0104
#define SPI_TPR 0x0108
#define SPI_TCR 0x010c
#define SPI_RNPR 0x0110
#define SPI_RNCR 0x0114
#define SPI_TNPR 0x0118
#define SPI_TNCR 0x011c
#define SPI_PTCR 0x0120
#define SPI_PTSR 0x0124
/* Bitfields in CR */
#define SPI_SPIEN_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_SPIEN_SIZE 1
#define SPI_SPIDIS_OFFSET 1
#define SPI_SPIDIS_SIZE 1
#define SPI_SWRST_OFFSET 7
#define SPI_SWRST_SIZE 1
#define SPI_LASTXFER_OFFSET 24
#define SPI_LASTXFER_SIZE 1
/* Bitfields in MR */
#define SPI_MSTR_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_MSTR_SIZE 1
#define SPI_PS_OFFSET 1
#define SPI_PS_SIZE 1
#define SPI_PCSDEC_OFFSET 2
#define SPI_PCSDEC_SIZE 1
#define SPI_FDIV_OFFSET 3
#define SPI_FDIV_SIZE 1
#define SPI_MODFDIS_OFFSET 4
#define SPI_MODFDIS_SIZE 1
#define SPI_WDRBT_OFFSET 5
#define SPI_WDRBT_SIZE 1
#define SPI_LLB_OFFSET 7
#define SPI_LLB_SIZE 1
#define SPI_PCS_OFFSET 16
#define SPI_PCS_SIZE 4
#define SPI_DLYBCS_OFFSET 24
#define SPI_DLYBCS_SIZE 8
/* Bitfields in RDR */
#define SPI_RD_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_RD_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in TDR */
#define SPI_TD_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_TD_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in SR */
#define SPI_RDRF_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_RDRF_SIZE 1
#define SPI_TDRE_OFFSET 1
#define SPI_TDRE_SIZE 1
#define SPI_MODF_OFFSET 2
#define SPI_MODF_SIZE 1
#define SPI_OVRES_OFFSET 3
#define SPI_OVRES_SIZE 1
#define SPI_ENDRX_OFFSET 4
#define SPI_ENDRX_SIZE 1
#define SPI_ENDTX_OFFSET 5
#define SPI_ENDTX_SIZE 1
#define SPI_RXBUFF_OFFSET 6
#define SPI_RXBUFF_SIZE 1
#define SPI_TXBUFE_OFFSET 7
#define SPI_TXBUFE_SIZE 1
#define SPI_NSSR_OFFSET 8
#define SPI_NSSR_SIZE 1
#define SPI_TXEMPTY_OFFSET 9
#define SPI_TXEMPTY_SIZE 1
#define SPI_SPIENS_OFFSET 16
#define SPI_SPIENS_SIZE 1
/* Bitfields in CSR0 */
#define SPI_CPOL_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_CPOL_SIZE 1
#define SPI_NCPHA_OFFSET 1
#define SPI_NCPHA_SIZE 1
#define SPI_CSAAT_OFFSET 3
#define SPI_CSAAT_SIZE 1
#define SPI_BITS_OFFSET 4
#define SPI_BITS_SIZE 4
#define SPI_SCBR_OFFSET 8
#define SPI_SCBR_SIZE 8
#define SPI_DLYBS_OFFSET 16
#define SPI_DLYBS_SIZE 8
#define SPI_DLYBCT_OFFSET 24
#define SPI_DLYBCT_SIZE 8
/* Bitfields in RCR */
#define SPI_RXCTR_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_RXCTR_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in TCR */
#define SPI_TXCTR_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_TXCTR_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in RNCR */
#define SPI_RXNCR_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_RXNCR_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in TNCR */
#define SPI_TXNCR_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_TXNCR_SIZE 16
/* Bitfields in PTCR */
#define SPI_RXTEN_OFFSET 0
#define SPI_RXTEN_SIZE 1
#define SPI_RXTDIS_OFFSET 1
#define SPI_RXTDIS_SIZE 1
#define SPI_TXTEN_OFFSET 8
#define SPI_TXTEN_SIZE 1
#define SPI_TXTDIS_OFFSET 9
#define SPI_TXTDIS_SIZE 1
/* Constants for BITS */
#define SPI_BITS_8_BPT 0
#define SPI_BITS_9_BPT 1
#define SPI_BITS_10_BPT 2
#define SPI_BITS_11_BPT 3
#define SPI_BITS_12_BPT 4
#define SPI_BITS_13_BPT 5
#define SPI_BITS_14_BPT 6
#define SPI_BITS_15_BPT 7
#define SPI_BITS_16_BPT 8
/* Bit manipulation macros */
#define SPI_BIT(name) \
(1 << SPI_##name##_OFFSET)
#define SPI_BF(name, value) \
(((value) & ((1 << SPI_##name##_SIZE) - 1)) << SPI_##name##_OFFSET)
#define SPI_BFEXT(name, value) \
(((value) >> SPI_##name##_OFFSET) & ((1 << SPI_##name##_SIZE) - 1))
#define SPI_BFINS(name, value, old) \
(((old) & ~(((1 << SPI_##name##_SIZE) - 1) << SPI_##name##_OFFSET)) \
| SPI_BF(name, value))
/* Register access macros */
#define spi_readl(port, reg) \
__raw_readl((port)->regs + SPI_##reg)
#define spi_writel(port, reg, value) \
__raw_writel((value), (port)->regs + SPI_##reg)
/* use PIO for small transfers, avoiding DMA setup/teardown overhead and
* cache operations; better heuristics consider wordsize and bitrate.
*/
#define DMA_MIN_BYTES 16
#define SPI_DMA_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
struct atmel_spi_dma {
struct dma_chan *chan_rx;
struct dma_chan *chan_tx;
struct scatterlist sgrx;
struct scatterlist sgtx;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *data_desc_rx;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *data_desc_tx;
struct at_dma_slave dma_slave;
};
struct atmel_spi_caps {
bool is_spi2;
bool has_wdrbt;
bool has_dma_support;
};
/*
* The core SPI transfer engine just talks to a register bank to set up
* DMA transfers; transfer queue progress is driven by IRQs. The clock
* framework provides the base clock, subdivided for each spi_device.
*/
struct atmel_spi {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long flags;
phys_addr_t phybase;
void __iomem *regs;
int irq;
struct clk *clk;
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct spi_transfer *current_transfer;
int current_remaining_bytes;
int done_status;
struct completion xfer_completion;
/* scratch buffer */
void *buffer;
dma_addr_t buffer_dma;
struct atmel_spi_caps caps;
bool use_dma;
bool use_pdc;
/* dmaengine data */
struct atmel_spi_dma dma;
bool keep_cs;
bool cs_active;
};
/* Controller-specific per-slave state */
struct atmel_spi_device {
unsigned int npcs_pin;
u32 csr;
};
#define BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS 0xffffffff
/*
* Version 2 of the SPI controller has
* - CR.LASTXFER
* - SPI_MR.DIV32 may become FDIV or must-be-zero (here: always zero)
* - SPI_SR.TXEMPTY, SPI_SR.NSSR (and corresponding irqs)
* - SPI_CSRx.CSAAT
* - SPI_CSRx.SBCR allows faster clocking
*/
static bool atmel_spi_is_v2(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
return as->caps.is_spi2;
}
/*
* Earlier SPI controllers (e.g. on at91rm9200) have a design bug whereby
* they assume that spi slave device state will not change on deselect, so
* that automagic deselection is OK. ("NPCSx rises if no data is to be
* transmitted") Not so! Workaround uses nCSx pins as GPIOs; or newer
* controllers have CSAAT and friends.
*
* Since the CSAAT functionality is a bit weird on newer controllers as
* well, we use GPIO to control nCSx pins on all controllers, updating
* MR.PCS to avoid confusing the controller. Using GPIOs also lets us
* support active-high chipselects despite the controller's belief that
* only active-low devices/systems exists.
*
* However, at91rm9200 has a second erratum whereby nCS0 doesn't work
* right when driven with GPIO. ("Mode Fault does not allow more than one
* Master on Chip Select 0.") No workaround exists for that ... so for
* nCS0 on that chip, we (a) don't use the GPIO, (b) can't support CS_HIGH,
* and (c) will trigger that first erratum in some cases.
*/
static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct atmel_spi_device *asd = spi->controller_state;
unsigned active = spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH;
u32 mr;
if (atmel_spi_is_v2(as)) {
spi_writel(as, CSR0 + 4 * spi->chip_select, asd->csr);
/* For the low SPI version, there is a issue that PDC transfer
* on CS1,2,3 needs SPI_CSR0.BITS config as SPI_CSR1,2,3.BITS
*/
spi_writel(as, CSR0, asd->csr);
if (as->caps.has_wdrbt) {
spi_writel(as, MR,
SPI_BF(PCS, ~(0x01 << spi->chip_select))
| SPI_BIT(WDRBT)
| SPI_BIT(MODFDIS)
| SPI_BIT(MSTR));
} else {
spi_writel(as, MR,
SPI_BF(PCS, ~(0x01 << spi->chip_select))
| SPI_BIT(MODFDIS)
| SPI_BIT(MSTR));
}
mr = spi_readl(as, MR);
gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, active);
} else {
u32 cpol = (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SPI_BIT(CPOL) : 0;
int i;
u32 csr;
/* Make sure clock polarity is correct */
for (i = 0; i < spi->master->num_chipselect; i++) {
csr = spi_readl(as, CSR0 + 4 * i);
if ((csr ^ cpol) & SPI_BIT(CPOL))
spi_writel(as, CSR0 + 4 * i,
csr ^ SPI_BIT(CPOL));
}
mr = spi_readl(as, MR);
mr = SPI_BFINS(PCS, ~(1 << spi->chip_select), mr);
if (spi->chip_select != 0)
gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, active);
spi_writel(as, MR, mr);
}
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "activate %u%s, mr %08x\n",
asd->npcs_pin, active ? " (high)" : "",
mr);
}
static void cs_deactivate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct atmel_spi_device *asd = spi->controller_state;
unsigned active = spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH;
u32 mr;
/* only deactivate *this* device; sometimes transfers to
* another device may be active when this routine is called.
*/
mr = spi_readl(as, MR);
if (~SPI_BFEXT(PCS, mr) & (1 << spi->chip_select)) {
mr = SPI_BFINS(PCS, 0xf, mr);
spi_writel(as, MR, mr);
}
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "DEactivate %u%s, mr %08x\n",
asd->npcs_pin, active ? " (low)" : "",
mr);
if (atmel_spi_is_v2(as) || spi->chip_select != 0)
gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, !active);
}
static void atmel_spi_lock(struct atmel_spi *as) __acquires(&as->lock)
{
spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, as->flags);
}
static void atmel_spi_unlock(struct atmel_spi *as) __releases(&as->lock)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, as->flags);
}
static inline bool atmel_spi_use_dma(struct atmel_spi *as,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
return as->use_dma && xfer->len >= DMA_MIN_BYTES;
}
static int atmel_spi_dma_slave_config(struct atmel_spi *as,
struct dma_slave_config *slave_config,
u8 bits_per_word)
{
int err = 0;
if (bits_per_word > 8) {
slave_config->dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
slave_config->src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
} else {
slave_config->dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
slave_config->src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
}
slave_config->dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)as->phybase + SPI_TDR;
slave_config->src_addr = (dma_addr_t)as->phybase + SPI_RDR;
slave_config->src_maxburst = 1;
slave_config->dst_maxburst = 1;
slave_config->device_fc = false;
slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
if (dmaengine_slave_config(as->dma.chan_tx, slave_config)) {
dev_err(&as->pdev->dev,
"failed to configure tx dma channel\n");
err = -EINVAL;
}
slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
if (dmaengine_slave_config(as->dma.chan_rx, slave_config)) {
dev_err(&as->pdev->dev,
"failed to configure rx dma channel\n");
err = -EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *pdata)
{
struct atmel_spi_dma *sl_pdata = pdata;
struct at_dma_slave *sl;
if (!sl_pdata)
return false;
sl = &sl_pdata->dma_slave;
if (sl->dma_dev == chan->device->dev) {
chan->private = sl;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
static int atmel_spi_configure_dma(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
struct dma_slave_config slave_config;
struct device *dev = &as->pdev->dev;
int err;
dma_cap_mask_t mask;
dma_cap_zero(mask);
dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
as->dma.chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, filter,
&as->dma,
dev, "tx");
if (!as->dma.chan_tx) {
dev_err(dev,
"DMA TX channel not available, SPI unable to use DMA\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto error;
}
as->dma.chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, filter,
&as->dma,
dev, "rx");
if (!as->dma.chan_rx) {
dev_err(dev,
"DMA RX channel not available, SPI unable to use DMA\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto error;
}
err = atmel_spi_dma_slave_config(as, &slave_config, 8);
if (err)
goto error;
dev_info(&as->pdev->dev,
"Using %s (tx) and %s (rx) for DMA transfers\n",
dma_chan_name(as->dma.chan_tx),
dma_chan_name(as->dma.chan_rx));
return 0;
error:
if (as->dma.chan_rx)
dma_release_channel(as->dma.chan_rx);
if (as->dma.chan_tx)
dma_release_channel(as->dma.chan_tx);
return err;
}
static void atmel_spi_stop_dma(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
if (as->dma.chan_rx)
as->dma.chan_rx->device->device_control(as->dma.chan_rx,
DMA_TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
if (as->dma.chan_tx)
as->dma.chan_tx->device->device_control(as->dma.chan_tx,
DMA_TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
}
static void atmel_spi_release_dma(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
if (as->dma.chan_rx)
dma_release_channel(as->dma.chan_rx);
if (as->dma.chan_tx)
dma_release_channel(as->dma.chan_tx);
}
/* This function is called by the DMA driver from tasklet context */
static void dma_callback(void *data)
{
struct spi_master *master = data;
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
complete(&as->xfer_completion);
}
/*
* Next transfer using PIO.
*/
static void atmel_spi_next_xfer_pio(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
unsigned long xfer_pos = xfer->len - as->current_remaining_bytes;
dev_vdbg(master->dev.parent, "atmel_spi_next_xfer_pio\n");
/* Make sure data is not remaining in RDR */
spi_readl(as, RDR);
while (spi_readl(as, SR) & SPI_BIT(RDRF)) {
spi_readl(as, RDR);
cpu_relax();
}
if (xfer->tx_buf) {
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8)
spi_writel(as, TDR, *(u16 *)(xfer->tx_buf + xfer_pos));
else
spi_writel(as, TDR, *(u8 *)(xfer->tx_buf + xfer_pos));
} else {
spi_writel(as, TDR, 0);
}
dev_dbg(master->dev.parent,
" start pio xfer %p: len %u tx %p rx %p bitpw %d\n",
xfer, xfer->len, xfer->tx_buf, xfer->rx_buf,
xfer->bits_per_word);
/* Enable relevant interrupts */
spi_writel(as, IER, SPI_BIT(RDRF) | SPI_BIT(OVRES));
}
/*
* Submit next transfer for DMA.
*/
static int atmel_spi_next_xfer_dma_submit(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_transfer *xfer,
u32 *plen)
{
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
struct dma_chan *rxchan = as->dma.chan_rx;
struct dma_chan *txchan = as->dma.chan_tx;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
struct dma_slave_config slave_config;
dma_cookie_t cookie;
u32 len = *plen;
dev_vdbg(master->dev.parent, "atmel_spi_next_xfer_dma_submit\n");
/* Check that the channels are available */
if (!rxchan || !txchan)
return -ENODEV;
/* release lock for DMA operations */
atmel_spi_unlock(as);
/* prepare the RX dma transfer */
sg_init_table(&as->dma.sgrx, 1);
if (xfer->rx_buf) {
as->dma.sgrx.dma_address = xfer->rx_dma + xfer->len - *plen;
} else {
as->dma.sgrx.dma_address = as->buffer_dma;
if (len > BUFFER_SIZE)
len = BUFFER_SIZE;
}
/* prepare the TX dma transfer */
sg_init_table(&as->dma.sgtx, 1);
if (xfer->tx_buf) {
as->dma.sgtx.dma_address = xfer->tx_dma + xfer->len - *plen;
} else {
as->dma.sgtx.dma_address = as->buffer_dma;
if (len > BUFFER_SIZE)
len = BUFFER_SIZE;
memset(as->buffer, 0, len);
}
sg_dma_len(&as->dma.sgtx) = len;
sg_dma_len(&as->dma.sgrx) = len;
*plen = len;
if (atmel_spi_dma_slave_config(as, &slave_config, 8))
goto err_exit;
/* Send both scatterlists */
rxdesc = rxchan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(rxchan,
&as->dma.sgrx,
1,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK,
NULL);
if (!rxdesc)
goto err_dma;
txdesc = txchan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(txchan,
&as->dma.sgtx,
1,
DMA_TO_DEVICE,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK,
NULL);
if (!txdesc)
goto err_dma;
dev_dbg(master->dev.parent,
" start dma xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%08llx rx %p/%08llx\n",
xfer, xfer->len, xfer->tx_buf, (unsigned long long)xfer->tx_dma,
xfer->rx_buf, (unsigned long long)xfer->rx_dma);
/* Enable relevant interrupts */
spi_writel(as, IER, SPI_BIT(OVRES));
/* Put the callback on the RX transfer only, that should finish last */
rxdesc->callback = dma_callback;
rxdesc->callback_param = master;
/* Submit and fire RX and TX with TX last so we're ready to read! */
cookie = rxdesc->tx_submit(rxdesc);
if (dma_submit_error(cookie))
goto err_dma;
cookie = txdesc->tx_submit(txdesc);
if (dma_submit_error(cookie))
goto err_dma;
rxchan->device->device_issue_pending(rxchan);
txchan->device->device_issue_pending(txchan);
/* take back lock */
atmel_spi_lock(as);
return 0;
err_dma:
spi_writel(as, IDR, SPI_BIT(OVRES));
atmel_spi_stop_dma(as);
err_exit:
atmel_spi_lock(as);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void atmel_spi_next_xfer_data(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_transfer *xfer,
dma_addr_t *tx_dma,
dma_addr_t *rx_dma,
u32 *plen)
{
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 len = *plen;
/* use scratch buffer only when rx or tx data is unspecified */
if (xfer->rx_buf)
*rx_dma = xfer->rx_dma + xfer->len - *plen;
else {
*rx_dma = as->buffer_dma;
if (len > BUFFER_SIZE)
len = BUFFER_SIZE;
}
if (xfer->tx_buf)
*tx_dma = xfer->tx_dma + xfer->len - *plen;
else {
*tx_dma = as->buffer_dma;
if (len > BUFFER_SIZE)
len = BUFFER_SIZE;
memset(as->buffer, 0, len);
dma_sync_single_for_device(&as->pdev->dev,
as->buffer_dma, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
*plen = len;
}
static int atmel_spi_set_xfer_speed(struct atmel_spi *as,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
u32 scbr, csr;
unsigned long bus_hz;
/* v1 chips start out at half the peripheral bus speed. */
bus_hz = clk_get_rate(as->clk);
if (!atmel_spi_is_v2(as))
bus_hz /= 2;
/*
* Calculate the lowest divider that satisfies the
* constraint, assuming div32/fdiv/mbz == 0.
*/
if (xfer->speed_hz)
scbr = DIV_ROUND_UP(bus_hz, xfer->speed_hz);
else
/*
* This can happend if max_speed is null.
* In this case, we set the lowest possible speed
*/
scbr = 0xff;
/*
* If the resulting divider doesn't fit into the
* register bitfield, we can't satisfy the constraint.
*/
if (scbr >= (1 << SPI_SCBR_SIZE)) {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"setup: %d Hz too slow, scbr %u; min %ld Hz\n",
xfer->speed_hz, scbr, bus_hz/255);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (scbr == 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"setup: %d Hz too high, scbr %u; max %ld Hz\n",
xfer->speed_hz, scbr, bus_hz);
return -EINVAL;
}
csr = spi_readl(as, CSR0 + 4 * spi->chip_select);
csr = SPI_BFINS(SCBR, scbr, csr);
spi_writel(as, CSR0 + 4 * spi->chip_select, csr);
return 0;
}
/*
* Submit next transfer for PDC.
* lock is held, spi irq is blocked
*/
static void atmel_spi_pdc_next_xfer(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *msg,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 len;
dma_addr_t tx_dma, rx_dma;
spi_writel(as, PTCR, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS));
len = as->current_remaining_bytes;
atmel_spi_next_xfer_data(master, xfer, &tx_dma, &rx_dma, &len);
as->current_remaining_bytes -= len;
spi_writel(as, RPR, rx_dma);
spi_writel(as, TPR, tx_dma);
if (msg->spi->bits_per_word > 8)
len >>= 1;
spi_writel(as, RCR, len);
spi_writel(as, TCR, len);
dev_dbg(&msg->spi->dev,
" start xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%08llx rx %p/%08llx\n",
xfer, xfer->len, xfer->tx_buf,
(unsigned long long)xfer->tx_dma, xfer->rx_buf,
(unsigned long long)xfer->rx_dma);
if (as->current_remaining_bytes) {
len = as->current_remaining_bytes;
atmel_spi_next_xfer_data(master, xfer, &tx_dma, &rx_dma, &len);
as->current_remaining_bytes -= len;
spi_writel(as, RNPR, rx_dma);
spi_writel(as, TNPR, tx_dma);
if (msg->spi->bits_per_word > 8)
len >>= 1;
spi_writel(as, RNCR, len);
spi_writel(as, TNCR, len);
dev_dbg(&msg->spi->dev,
" next xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%08llx rx %p/%08llx\n",
xfer, xfer->len, xfer->tx_buf,
(unsigned long long)xfer->tx_dma, xfer->rx_buf,
(unsigned long long)xfer->rx_dma);
}
/* REVISIT: We're waiting for ENDRX before we start the next
* transfer because we need to handle some difficult timing
* issues otherwise. If we wait for ENDTX in one transfer and
* then starts waiting for ENDRX in the next, it's difficult
* to tell the difference between the ENDRX interrupt we're
* actually waiting for and the ENDRX interrupt of the
* previous transfer.
*
* It should be doable, though. Just not now...
*/
spi_writel(as, IER, SPI_BIT(ENDRX) | SPI_BIT(OVRES));
spi_writel(as, PTCR, SPI_BIT(TXTEN) | SPI_BIT(RXTEN));
}
/*
* For DMA, tx_buf/tx_dma have the same relationship as rx_buf/rx_dma:
* - The buffer is either valid for CPU access, else NULL
* - If the buffer is valid, so is its DMA address
*
* This driver manages the dma address unless message->is_dma_mapped.
*/
static int
atmel_spi_dma_map_xfer(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct device *dev = &as->pdev->dev;
xfer->tx_dma = xfer->rx_dma = INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS;
if (xfer->tx_buf) {
/* tx_buf is a const void* where we need a void * for the dma
* mapping */
void *nonconst_tx = (void *)xfer->tx_buf;
xfer->tx_dma = dma_map_single(dev,
nonconst_tx, xfer->len,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, xfer->tx_dma))
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (xfer->rx_buf) {
xfer->rx_dma = dma_map_single(dev,
xfer->rx_buf, xfer->len,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, xfer->rx_dma)) {
if (xfer->tx_buf)
dma_unmap_single(dev,
xfer->tx_dma, xfer->len,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
if (xfer->tx_dma != INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS)
dma_unmap_single(master->dev.parent, xfer->tx_dma,
xfer->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (xfer->rx_dma != INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS)
dma_unmap_single(master->dev.parent, xfer->rx_dma,
xfer->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}
static void atmel_spi_disable_pdc_transfer(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
spi_writel(as, PTCR, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS));
}
/* Called from IRQ
*
* Must update "current_remaining_bytes" to keep track of data
* to transfer.
*/
static void
atmel_spi_pump_pio_data(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
u8 *rxp;
u16 *rxp16;
unsigned long xfer_pos = xfer->len - as->current_remaining_bytes;
if (xfer->rx_buf) {
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8) {
rxp16 = (u16 *)(((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf) + xfer_pos);
*rxp16 = spi_readl(as, RDR);
} else {
rxp = ((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf) + xfer_pos;
*rxp = spi_readl(as, RDR);
}
} else {
spi_readl(as, RDR);
}
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8) {
if (as->current_remaining_bytes > 2)
as->current_remaining_bytes -= 2;
else
as->current_remaining_bytes = 0;
} else {
as->current_remaining_bytes--;
}
}
/* Interrupt
*
* No need for locking in this Interrupt handler: done_status is the
* only information modified.
*/
static irqreturn_t
atmel_spi_pio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 status, pending, imr;
struct spi_transfer *xfer;
int ret = IRQ_NONE;
imr = spi_readl(as, IMR);
status = spi_readl(as, SR);
pending = status & imr;
if (pending & SPI_BIT(OVRES)) {
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
spi_writel(as, IDR, SPI_BIT(OVRES));
dev_warn(master->dev.parent, "overrun\n");
/*
* When we get an overrun, we disregard the current
* transfer. Data will not be copied back from any
* bounce buffer and msg->actual_len will not be
* updated with the last xfer.
*
* We will also not process any remaning transfers in
* the message.
*/
as->done_status = -EIO;
smp_wmb();
/* Clear any overrun happening while cleaning up */
spi_readl(as, SR);
complete(&as->xfer_completion);
} else if (pending & SPI_BIT(RDRF)) {
atmel_spi_lock(as);
if (as->current_remaining_bytes) {
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
xfer = as->current_transfer;
atmel_spi_pump_pio_data(as, xfer);
if (!as->current_remaining_bytes)
spi_writel(as, IDR, pending);
complete(&as->xfer_completion);
}
atmel_spi_unlock(as);
} else {
WARN_ONCE(pending, "IRQ not handled, pending = %x\n", pending);
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
spi_writel(as, IDR, pending);
}
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t
atmel_spi_pdc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 status, pending, imr;
int ret = IRQ_NONE;
imr = spi_readl(as, IMR);
status = spi_readl(as, SR);
pending = status & imr;
if (pending & SPI_BIT(OVRES)) {
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
spi_writel(as, IDR, (SPI_BIT(RXBUFF) | SPI_BIT(ENDRX)
| SPI_BIT(OVRES)));
/* Clear any overrun happening while cleaning up */
spi_readl(as, SR);
as->done_status = -EIO;
complete(&as->xfer_completion);
} else if (pending & (SPI_BIT(RXBUFF) | SPI_BIT(ENDRX))) {
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
spi_writel(as, IDR, pending);
complete(&as->xfer_completion);
}
return ret;
}
static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct atmel_spi *as;
struct atmel_spi_device *asd;
u32 csr;
unsigned int bits = spi->bits_per_word;
unsigned int npcs_pin;
int ret;
as = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
/* see notes above re chipselect */
if (!atmel_spi_is_v2(as)
&& spi->chip_select == 0
&& (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: can't be active-high\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
csr = SPI_BF(BITS, bits - 8);
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
csr |= SPI_BIT(CPOL);
if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
csr |= SPI_BIT(NCPHA);
/* DLYBS is mostly irrelevant since we manage chipselect using GPIOs.
*
* DLYBCT would add delays between words, slowing down transfers.
* It could potentially be useful to cope with DMA bottlenecks, but
* in those cases it's probably best to just use a lower bitrate.
*/
csr |= SPI_BF(DLYBS, 0);
csr |= SPI_BF(DLYBCT, 0);
/* chipselect must have been muxed as GPIO (e.g. in board setup) */
npcs_pin = (unsigned int)spi->controller_data;
if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
npcs_pin = spi->cs_gpio;
asd = spi->controller_state;
if (!asd) {
asd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_spi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!asd)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = gpio_request(npcs_pin, dev_name(&spi->dev));
if (ret) {
kfree(asd);
return ret;
}
asd->npcs_pin = npcs_pin;
spi->controller_state = asd;
gpio_direction_output(npcs_pin, !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
}
asd->csr = csr;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev,
"setup: bpw %u mode 0x%x -> csr%d %08x\n",
bits, spi->mode, spi->chip_select, csr);
if (!atmel_spi_is_v2(as))
spi_writel(as, CSR0 + 4 * spi->chip_select, csr);
return 0;
}
static int atmel_spi_one_transfer(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *msg,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct atmel_spi *as;
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
u8 bits;
u32 len;
struct atmel_spi_device *asd;
int timeout;
int ret;
as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
if (!(xfer->tx_buf || xfer->rx_buf) && xfer->len) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "missing rx or tx buf\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (xfer->bits_per_word) {
asd = spi->controller_state;
bits = (asd->csr >> 4) & 0xf;
if (bits != xfer->bits_per_word - 8) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev,
"you can't yet change bits_per_word in transfers\n");
return -ENOPROTOOPT;
}
}
/*
* DMA map early, for performance (empties dcache ASAP) and
* better fault reporting.
*/
if ((!msg->is_dma_mapped)
&& (atmel_spi_use_dma(as, xfer) || as->use_pdc)) {
if (atmel_spi_dma_map_xfer(as, xfer) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
atmel_spi_set_xfer_speed(as, msg->spi, xfer);
as->done_status = 0;
as->current_transfer = xfer;
as->current_remaining_bytes = xfer->len;
while (as->current_remaining_bytes) {
reinit_completion(&as->xfer_completion);
if (as->use_pdc) {
atmel_spi_pdc_next_xfer(master, msg, xfer);
} else if (atmel_spi_use_dma(as, xfer)) {
len = as->current_remaining_bytes;
ret = atmel_spi_next_xfer_dma_submit(master,
xfer, &len);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"unable to use DMA, fallback to PIO\n");
atmel_spi_next_xfer_pio(master, xfer);
} else {
as->current_remaining_bytes -= len;
if (as->current_remaining_bytes < 0)
as->current_remaining_bytes = 0;
}
} else {
atmel_spi_next_xfer_pio(master, xfer);
}
/* interrupts are disabled, so free the lock for schedule */
atmel_spi_unlock(as);
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&as->xfer_completion,
SPI_DMA_TIMEOUT);
atmel_spi_lock(as);
if (WARN_ON(ret == 0)) {
dev_err(&spi->dev,
"spi trasfer timeout, err %d\n", ret);
as->done_status = -EIO;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
if (as->done_status)
break;
}
if (as->done_status) {
if (as->use_pdc) {
dev_warn(master->dev.parent,
"overrun (%u/%u remaining)\n",
spi_readl(as, TCR), spi_readl(as, RCR));
/*
* Clean up DMA registers and make sure the data
* registers are empty.
*/
spi_writel(as, RNCR, 0);
spi_writel(as, TNCR, 0);
spi_writel(as, RCR, 0);
spi_writel(as, TCR, 0);
for (timeout = 1000; timeout; timeout--)
if (spi_readl(as, SR) & SPI_BIT(TXEMPTY))
break;
if (!timeout)
dev_warn(master->dev.parent,
"timeout waiting for TXEMPTY");
while (spi_readl(as, SR) & SPI_BIT(RDRF))
spi_readl(as, RDR);
/* Clear any overrun happening while cleaning up */
spi_readl(as, SR);
} else if (atmel_spi_use_dma(as, xfer)) {
atmel_spi_stop_dma(as);
}
if (!msg->is_dma_mapped
&& (atmel_spi_use_dma(as, xfer) || as->use_pdc))
atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(master, xfer);
return 0;
} else {
/* only update length if no error */
msg->actual_length += xfer->len;
}
if (!msg->is_dma_mapped
&& (atmel_spi_use_dma(as, xfer) || as->use_pdc))
atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(master, xfer);
if (xfer->delay_usecs)
udelay(xfer->delay_usecs);
if (xfer->cs_change) {
if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list,
&msg->transfers)) {
as->keep_cs = true;
} else {
as->cs_active = !as->cs_active;
if (as->cs_active)
cs_activate(as, msg->spi);
else
cs_deactivate(as, msg->spi);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int atmel_spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct atmel_spi *as;
struct spi_transfer *xfer;
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
int ret = 0;
as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "new message %p submitted for %s\n",
msg, dev_name(&spi->dev));
atmel_spi_lock(as);
cs_activate(as, spi);
as->cs_active = true;
as->keep_cs = false;
msg->status = 0;
msg->actual_length = 0;
list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
ret = atmel_spi_one_transfer(master, msg, xfer);
if (ret)
goto msg_done;
}
if (as->use_pdc)
atmel_spi_disable_pdc_transfer(as);
list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev,
" xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%pad rx %p/%pad\n",
xfer, xfer->len,
xfer->tx_buf, &xfer->tx_dma,
xfer->rx_buf, &xfer->rx_dma);
}
msg_done:
if (!as->keep_cs)
cs_deactivate(as, msg->spi);
atmel_spi_unlock(as);
msg->status = as->done_status;
spi_finalize_current_message(spi->master);
return ret;
}
static void atmel_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct atmel_spi_device *asd = spi->controller_state;
unsigned gpio = (unsigned) spi->controller_data;
if (!asd)
return;
spi->controller_state = NULL;
gpio_free(gpio);
kfree(asd);
}
static inline unsigned int atmel_get_version(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
return spi_readl(as, VERSION) & 0x00000fff;
}
static void atmel_get_caps(struct atmel_spi *as)
{
unsigned int version;
version = atmel_get_version(as);
dev_info(&as->pdev->dev, "version: 0x%x\n", version);
as->caps.is_spi2 = version > 0x121;
as->caps.has_wdrbt = version >= 0x210;
as->caps.has_dma_support = version >= 0x212;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int atmel_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *regs;
int irq;
struct clk *clk;
int ret;
struct spi_master *master;
struct atmel_spi *as;
/* Select default pin state */
pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(&pdev->dev);
regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!regs)
return -ENXIO;
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0)
return irq;
clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi_clk");
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return PTR_ERR(clk);
/* setup spi core then atmel-specific driver state */
ret = -ENOMEM;
master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*as));
if (!master)
goto out_free;
/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 16);
master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
master->bus_num = pdev->id;
master->num_chipselect = master->dev.of_node ? 0 : 4;
master->setup = atmel_spi_setup;
master->transfer_one_message = atmel_spi_transfer_one_message;
master->cleanup = atmel_spi_cleanup;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
/*
* Scratch buffer is used for throwaway rx and tx data.
* It's coherent to minimize dcache pollution.
*/
as->buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
&as->buffer_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!as->buffer)
goto out_free;
spin_lock_init(&as->lock);
as->pdev = pdev;
as->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
if (IS_ERR(as->regs)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(as->regs);
goto out_free_buffer;
}
as->phybase = regs->start;
as->irq = irq;
as->clk = clk;
init_completion(&as->xfer_completion);
atmel_get_caps(as);
as->use_dma = false;
as->use_pdc = false;
if (as->caps.has_dma_support) {
if (atmel_spi_configure_dma(as) == 0)
as->use_dma = true;
} else {
as->use_pdc = true;
}
if (as->caps.has_dma_support && !as->use_dma)
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Atmel SPI Controller using PIO only\n");
if (as->use_pdc) {
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_spi_pdc_interrupt,
0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), master);
} else {
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_spi_pio_interrupt,
0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), master);
}
if (ret)
goto out_unmap_regs;
/* Initialize the hardware */
ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
if (ret)
goto out_free_irq;
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST));
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST)); /* AT91SAM9263 Rev B workaround */
if (as->caps.has_wdrbt) {
spi_writel(as, MR, SPI_BIT(WDRBT) | SPI_BIT(MODFDIS)
| SPI_BIT(MSTR));
} else {
spi_writel(as, MR, SPI_BIT(MSTR) | SPI_BIT(MODFDIS));
}
if (as->use_pdc)
spi_writel(as, PTCR, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS));
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SPIEN));
/* go! */
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Atmel SPI Controller at 0x%08lx (irq %d)\n",
(unsigned long)regs->start, irq);
ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
if (ret)
goto out_free_dma;
return 0;
out_free_dma:
if (as->use_dma)
atmel_spi_release_dma(as);
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST));
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST)); /* AT91SAM9263 Rev B workaround */
clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
out_free_irq:
out_unmap_regs:
out_free_buffer:
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, as->buffer,
as->buffer_dma);
out_free:
spi_master_put(master);
return ret;
}
static int atmel_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
/* reset the hardware and block queue progress */
spin_lock_irq(&as->lock);
if (as->use_dma) {
atmel_spi_stop_dma(as);
atmel_spi_release_dma(as);
}
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST));
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST)); /* AT91SAM9263 Rev B workaround */
spi_readl(as, SR);
spin_unlock_irq(&as->lock);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, as->buffer,
as->buffer_dma);
clk_disable_unprepare(as->clk);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int atmel_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
int ret;
/* Stop the queue running */
ret = spi_master_suspend(master);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev, "cannot suspend master\n");
return ret;
}
clk_disable_unprepare(as->clk);
pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
return 0;
}
static int atmel_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct atmel_spi *as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
int ret;
pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
clk_prepare_enable(as->clk);
/* Start the queue running */
ret = spi_master_resume(master);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "problem starting queue (%d)\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_spi_pm_ops, atmel_spi_suspend, atmel_spi_resume);
#define ATMEL_SPI_PM_OPS (&atmel_spi_pm_ops)
#else
#define ATMEL_SPI_PM_OPS NULL
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id atmel_spi_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-spi" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_spi_dt_ids);
#endif
static struct platform_driver atmel_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "atmel_spi",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pm = ATMEL_SPI_PM_OPS,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_spi_dt_ids),
},
.probe = atmel_spi_probe,
.remove = atmel_spi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(atmel_spi_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT32/AT91 SPI Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_spi");
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