linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt
Stefan Roese e278fc71b2 mtd: fsmc_nand: Add BCH4 SW ECC support for SPEAr600
This patch adds support for 4-bit ECC BCH4 for the SPEAr600 SoC. This can
be used by boards equipped with a NAND chip that requires 4-bit ECC
strength. The SPEAr600 HW ECC only supports 1-bit ECC strength.

To enable SW BCH4, you need to specify this in your nand controller
DT node:

	nand-ecc-mode = "soft_bch";
	nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
	nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;

Tested on a custom SPEAr600 board.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[Brian: tweaked the comments a bit]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-10-26 13:19:40 -07:00

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ST Microelectronics Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC)
NAND Interface
Required properties:
- compatible : "st,spear600-fsmc-nand", "stericsson,fsmc-nand"
- reg : Address range of the mtd chip
- reg-names: Should contain the reg names "fsmc_regs", "nand_data", "nand_addr" and "nand_cmd"
Optional properties:
- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device. If not present, the width
defaults to 1 byte
- nand-skip-bbtscan: Indicates the BBT scanning should be skipped
- timings: array of 6 bytes for NAND timings. The meanings of these bytes
are:
byte 0 TCLR : CLE to RE delay in number of AHB clock cycles, only 4 bits
are valid. Zero means one clockcycle, 15 means 16 clock
cycles.
byte 1 TAR : ALE to RE delay, 4 bits are valid. Same format as TCLR.
byte 2 THIZ : number of HCLK clock cycles during which the data bus is
kept in Hi-Z (tristate) after the start of a write access.
Only valid for write transactions. Zero means zero cycles,
255 means 255 cycles.
byte 3 THOLD : number of HCLK clock cycles to hold the address (and data
when writing) after the command deassertation. Zero means
one cycle, 255 means 256 cycles.
byte 4 TWAIT : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the command to the
NAND flash in response to SMWAITn. Zero means 1 cycle,
255 means 256 cycles.
byte 5 TSET : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the address before the
command is asserted. Zero means one cycle, 255 means 256
cycles.
- bank: default NAND bank to use (0-3 are valid, 0 is the default).
- nand-ecc-mode : see nand.txt
- nand-ecc-strength : see nand.txt
- nand-ecc-step-size : see nand.txt
Can support 1-bit HW ECC (default) or if stronger correction is required,
software-based BCH.
Example:
fsmc: flash@d1800000 {
compatible = "st,spear600-fsmc-nand";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
reg = <0xd1800000 0x1000 /* FSMC Register */
0xd2000000 0x0010 /* NAND Base DATA */
0xd2020000 0x0010 /* NAND Base ADDR */
0xd2010000 0x0010>; /* NAND Base CMD */
reg-names = "fsmc_regs", "nand_data", "nand_addr", "nand_cmd";
bank-width = <1>;
nand-skip-bbtscan;
timings = /bits/ 8 <0 0 0 2 3 0>;
bank = <1>;
partition@0 {
...
};
};