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Tejun Heo fb1d910c17 ptrace: implement TRAP_NOTIFY and use it for group stop events 
Currently there's no way for ptracer to find out whether group stop
finished other than polling with INTERRUPT - GETSIGINFO - CONT
sequence.  This patch implements group stop notification for ptracer
using STOP traps.

When group stop state of a seized tracee changes, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY
is set, which schedules a STOP trap which is sticky - it isn't cleared
by other traps and at least one STOP trap will happen eventually.
STOP trap is synchronization point for event notification and the
tracer can determine the current group stop state by looking at the
signal number portion of exit code (si_status from waitid(2) or
si_code from PTRACE_GETSIGINFO).

Notifications are generated both on start and end of group stops but,
because group stop participation always happens before STOP trap, this
doesn't cause an extra trap while tracee is participating in group
stop.  The symmetry will be useful later.

Note that this notification works iff tracee is not trapped.
Currently there is no way to be notified of group stop state changes
while tracee is trapped.  This will be addressed by a later patch.

An example program follows.

  #define PTRACE_SEIZE		0x4206
  #define PTRACE_INTERRUPT	0x4207

  #define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL	0x80000000

  static const struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 };

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
	  pid_t tracee, tracer;
	  int i;

	  tracee = fork();
	  if (!tracee)
		  while (1)
			  pause();

	  tracer = fork();
	  if (!tracer) {
		  siginfo_t si;

		  ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tracee, NULL,
			 (void *)(unsigned long)PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL);
		  ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, tracee, NULL, NULL);
	  repeat:
		  waitid(P_PID, tracee, NULL, WSTOPPED);

		  ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tracee, NULL, &si);
		  if (!si.si_code) {
			  printf("tracer: SIG %d\n", si.si_signo);
			  ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL,
				 (void *)(unsigned long)si.si_signo);
			  goto repeat;
		  }
		  printf("tracer: stopped=%d signo=%d\n",
			 si.si_signo != SIGTRAP, si.si_signo);
		  ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL, NULL);
		  goto repeat;
	  }

	  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("mother: SIGSTOP\n");
		  kill(tracee, SIGSTOP);
		  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("mother: SIGCONT\n");
		  kill(tracee, SIGCONT);
	  }
	  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);

	  kill(tracer, SIGKILL);
	  kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
	  return 0;
  }

In the above program, tracer keeps tracee running and gets
notification of each group stop state changes.

  # ./test-notify
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
 		2011-06-16 21:41:53 +02:00
..
debug Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
events perf: Fix SIGIO handling 2011-05-28 17:04:59 +02:00
gcov Merge branch 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6 2011-03-20 18:14:55 -07:00
irq irq: Remove smp_affinity_list when unregister irq proc 2011-05-26 13:15:28 +02:00
power PM / Hibernate: Update kerneldoc comments in hibernate.c 2011-05-24 23:36:06 +02:00
time hrtimers: Avoid touching inactive timer bases 2011-05-23 13:59:54 +02:00
trace ftrace: Add internal recursive checks 2011-05-25 22:13:49 -04:00
.gitignore
…
Kconfig.freezer
…
Kconfig.hz
…
Kconfig.locks arch:Kconfig.locks Remove unused config option. 2011-04-10 17:01:05 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt
…
Makefile cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup 2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
acct.c pass a struct path to vfs_statfs 2010-08-09 16:48:42 -04:00
async.c async: use workqueue for worker pool 2010-07-14 11:29:46 +02:00
audit.c netlink: kill loginuid/sessionid/sid members from struct netlink_skb_parms 2011-03-03 10:55:40 -08:00
audit.h audit: make functions static 2010-10-30 01:42:19 -04:00
audit_tree.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
audit_watch.c kill path_lookup() 2011-03-14 09:15:23 -04:00
auditfilter.c netlink: kill loginuid/sessionid/sid members from struct netlink_skb_parms 2011-03-03 10:55:40 -08:00
auditsc.c audit: acquire creds selectively to reduce atomic op overhead 2011-04-27 15:11:03 +02:00
backtracetest.c
…
bounds.c memcg: remove direct page_cgroup-to-page pointer 2011-03-23 19:46:28 -07:00
capability.c Merge branch 'master' into next 2011-05-19 18:51:57 +10:00
cgroup.c cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup 2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroups: add per-thread subsystem callbacks 2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
compat.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile 2011-05-25 15:35:32 -07:00
configs.c llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
cpu.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
cpuset.c cpuset: Fix cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(), don't update tsk->rt.nr_cpus_allowed 2011-05-28 17:02:57 +02:00
crash_dump.c crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn 2011-03-23 19:47:19 -07:00
cred.c Merge branch 'docs-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs 2011-05-27 10:25:02 -07:00
delayacct.c
…
dma.c
…
elfcore.c elf coredump: add extended numbering support 2010-03-06 11:26:46 -08:00
exec_domain.c sys_personality: remove the bogus checks in sys_personality()->__set_personality() path 2010-08-09 20:45:05 -07:00
exit.c Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc 2011-05-20 13:33:21 -07:00
extable.c extable, core_kernel_data(): Make sure all archs define _sdata 2011-05-20 08:56:56 +02:00
fork.c mm: Fix boot crash in mm_alloc() 2011-05-29 11:32:28 -07:00
freezer.c Freezer: Use SMP barriers 2011-05-17 23:19:17 +02:00
futex.c futex: Set FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT during futex_wait restart setup 2011-04-15 16:34:32 +02:00
futex_compat.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
groups.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
hrtimer.c hrtimers: Fix typo causing erratic timers 2011-05-25 15:31:58 -07:00
hung_task.c watchdog, hung_task_timeout: Add Kconfig configurable default 2011-04-28 09:13:17 +02:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics 2010-12-18 15:54:48 +01:00
itimer.c
…
jump_label.c jump_label: Check entries limit in __jump_label_update 2011-05-25 19:56:36 -04:00
kallsyms.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-25 17:52:22 -07:00
kexec.c PM: Remove sysdev suspend, resume and shutdown operations 2011-05-11 21:37:15 +02:00
kfifo.c kfifo: fix scatterlist usage 2010-10-01 10:50:58 -07:00
kmod.c Merge branch 'next' into for-linus 2011-05-24 22:55:24 +10:00
kprobes.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2011-01-07 17:02:58 -08:00
ksysfs.c kernel/ksysfs.c: expose file_caps_enabled in sysfs 2011-04-19 16:45:51 -07:00
kthread.c cpuset: Fix cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(), don't update tsk->rt.nr_cpus_allowed 2011-05-28 17:02:57 +02:00
latencytop.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
lockdep.c lockdep: Remove cmpxchg to update nr_chain_hlocks 2011-04-22 11:06:59 +02:00
lockdep_internals.h lockdep: No need to disable preemption in debug atomic ops 2010-05-04 05:38:16 +02:00
lockdep_proc.c lockdep: Remove unused 'factor' variable from lockdep_stats_show() 2011-03-23 13:54:47 +01:00
lockdep_states.h
…
module.c Merge branch 'staging-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6 2011-05-23 12:49:28 -07:00
mutex-debug.c mutex: Use p->on_cpu for the adaptive spin 2011-04-14 08:52:33 +02:00
mutex-debug.h mutex: Use p->on_cpu for the adaptive spin 2011-04-14 08:52:33 +02:00
mutex.c lockdep, mutex: provide mutex_lock_nest_lock 2011-05-25 08:39:17 -07:00
mutex.h mutex: Use p->on_cpu for the adaptive spin 2011-04-14 08:52:33 +02:00
notifier.c sched: Use lockdep-based checking on rcu_dereference() 2010-02-25 10:34:26 +01:00
nsproxy.c cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup 2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
padata.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
panic.c move x86 specific oops=panic to generic code 2011-03-22 17:44:11 -07:00
params.c params.c: Use new strtobool function to process boolean inputs 2011-05-19 16:55:28 +09:30
pid.c next_pidmap: fix overflow condition 2011-04-18 10:35:30 -07:00
pid_namespace.c pidns: call pid_ns_prepare_proc() from create_pid_namespace() 2011-03-23 19:46:58 -07:00
pm_qos_params.c Merge branch 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6 2011-05-29 11:18:09 -07:00
posix-cpu-timers.c hrtimers: Avoid touching inactive timer bases 2011-05-23 13:59:54 +02:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers: RCU conversion 2011-05-24 12:10:51 +02:00
printk.c printk: allocate kernel log buffer earlier 2011-05-25 08:39:48 -07:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: remove some duplicate code from profile_hits() 2011-05-26 17:12:37 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace: implement PTRACE_INTERRUPT 2011-06-16 21:41:53 +02:00
range.c kernel/range.c: fix clean_sort_range() for the case of full array 2010-11-12 07:55:31 -08:00
rcupdate.c rcu: Use WARN_ON_ONCE for DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD warnings 2011-05-05 23:16:57 -07:00
rcutiny.c sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usage 2011-05-20 12:50:29 -07:00
rcutiny_plugin.h rcu: Converge TINY_RCU expedited and normal boosting 2011-05-05 23:16:58 -07:00
rcutorture.c rcu: mark rcutorture boosting callback as being on-stack 2011-05-05 23:16:57 -07:00
rcutree.c rcu: Cure load woes 2011-05-31 10:01:48 +02:00
rcutree.h rcu: Remove waitqueue usage for cpu, node, and boost kthreads 2011-05-28 17:41:52 +02:00
rcutree_plugin.h rcu: Cure load woes 2011-05-31 10:01:48 +02:00
rcutree_trace.c rcu: Decrease memory-barrier usage based on semi-formal proof 2011-05-26 09:42:23 -07:00
relay.c Clean up relay_alloc_page_array() slightly by using vzalloc rather than vmalloc and memset 2010-11-05 08:21:34 -07:00
res_counter.c memcg: res_counter_read_u64(): fix potential races on 32-bit machines 2011-03-23 19:46:22 -07:00
resource.c resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas 2010-12-17 10:01:09 -08:00
rtmutex-debug.c rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rtmutex-debug.h
…
rtmutex-tester.c rtmutex: tester: Remove the remaining BKL leftovers 2011-02-22 22:07:22 +01:00
rtmutex.c rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rtmutex.h
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rtmutex_common.h rtmutex: Simplify PI algorithm and make highest prio task get lock 2011-01-27 21:13:51 -05:00
rwsem.c
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sched.c cpuset: Fix cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(), don't update tsk->rt.nr_cpus_allowed 2011-05-28 17:02:57 +02:00
sched_autogroup.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
sched_autogroup.h sched, autogroup: Stop going ahead if autogroup is disabled 2011-02-23 11:33:59 +01:00
sched_clock.c sched: Add some clock info to sched_debug 2010-11-23 10:29:08 +01:00
sched_cpupri.c sched: No need for bootmem special cases 2010-07-17 12:06:22 +02:00
sched_cpupri.h sched: No need for bootmem special cases 2010-07-17 12:06:22 +02:00
sched_debug.c sched: Get rid of lock_depth 2011-04-24 13:18:38 +02:00
sched_fair.c sched: Fix ->min_vruntime calculation in dequeue_entity() 2011-05-28 17:02:56 +02:00
sched_features.h sched: Move the second half of ttwu() to the remote cpu 2011-04-14 08:52:41 +02:00
sched_idletask.c sched: Drop the rq argument to sched_class::select_task_rq() 2011-04-14 08:52:36 +02:00
sched_rt.c sched: More sched_domain iterations fixes 2011-05-28 17:02:54 +02:00
sched_stats.h sched: More sched_domain iterations fixes 2011-05-28 17:02:54 +02:00
sched_stoptask.c sched: Drop the rq argument to sched_class::select_task_rq() 2011-04-14 08:52:36 +02:00
seccomp.c
…
semaphore.c
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signal.c ptrace: implement TRAP_NOTIFY and use it for group stop events 2011-06-16 21:41:53 +02:00
smp.c smp: move smp setup functions to kernel/smp.c 2011-03-22 17:44:11 -07:00
softirq.c rcu: move TREE_RCU from softirq to kthread 2011-05-05 23:16:54 -07:00
spinlock.c
…
srcu.c rcu: demote SRCU_SYNCHRONIZE_DELAY from kernel-parameter status 2011-01-14 04:56:49 -08:00
stacktrace.c
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stop_machine.c kthread: use kthread_create_on_node() 2011-03-22 17:44:01 -07:00
sys.c Merge branch 'driver-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6 2011-05-19 18:24:11 -07:00
sys_ni.c ipc: Add missing sys_ni entries for ipc/compat.c functions 2011-05-20 13:53:02 -07:00
sysctl.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile 2011-05-25 15:35:32 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c open-style analog of vfs_path_lookup() 2011-03-14 09:15:28 -04:00
sysctl_check.c sysctl_check: drop dead code 2011-03-23 19:46:51 -07:00
taskstats.c taskstats: use appropriate printk priority level 2011-03-23 19:47:14 -07:00
test_kprobes.c kprobes: Fix selftest to clear flags field for reusing probes 2010-10-14 08:55:27 +02:00
time.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-15 18:53:35 -07:00
timeconst.pl
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timer.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-15 18:53:35 -07:00
tracepoint.c jump label: Introduce static_branch() interface 2011-04-04 12:48:08 -04:00
tsacct.c taskstats: use real microsecond granularity for CPU times 2010-10-27 18:03:17 -07:00
uid16.c userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls 2011-03-23 19:47:08 -07:00
up.c
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user-return-notifier.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
user.c userns: add a user_namespace as creator/owner of uts_namespace 2011-03-23 19:46:59 -07:00
user_namespace.c user_ns: improve the user_ns on-the-slab packaging 2011-01-13 08:03:18 -08:00
utsname.c ns proc: Add support for the uts namespace 2011-05-10 14:35:35 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c
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wait.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
watchdog.c kernel/watchdog.c: Use proper ANSI C prototypes 2011-05-23 21:07:40 -07:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2011-05-24 11:53:42 -07:00
workqueue_sched.h workqueue: implement concurrency managed dynamic worker pool 2010-06-29 10:07:14 +02:00