qemu-e2k/block/quorum.c

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/*
* Quorum Block filter
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Nodalink, EURL.
*
* Author:
* Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
*
* Based on the design and code of blkverify.c (Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp)
* and blkmirror.c (Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc).
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qapi-event.h"
#define HASH_LENGTH 32
#define QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD "vote-threshold"
#define QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY "blkverify"
#define QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE "rewrite-corrupted"
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
#define QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN "read-pattern"
/* This union holds a vote hash value */
typedef union QuorumVoteValue {
char h[HASH_LENGTH]; /* SHA-256 hash */
int64_t l; /* simpler 64 bits hash */
} QuorumVoteValue;
/* A vote item */
typedef struct QuorumVoteItem {
int index;
QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteItem) next;
} QuorumVoteItem;
/* this structure is a vote version. A version is the set of votes sharing the
* same vote value.
* The set of votes will be tracked with the items field and its cardinality is
* vote_count.
*/
typedef struct QuorumVoteVersion {
QuorumVoteValue value;
int index;
int vote_count;
QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteItem) items;
QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteVersion) next;
} QuorumVoteVersion;
/* this structure holds a group of vote versions together */
typedef struct QuorumVotes {
QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteVersion) vote_list;
bool (*compare)(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b);
} QuorumVotes;
/* the following structure holds the state of one quorum instance */
typedef struct BDRVQuorumState {
BlockDriverState **bs; /* children BlockDriverStates */
int num_children; /* children count */
int threshold; /* if less than threshold children reads gave the
* same result a quorum error occurs.
*/
bool is_blkverify; /* true if the driver is in blkverify mode
* Writes are mirrored on two children devices.
* On reads the two children devices' contents are
* compared and if a difference is spotted its
* location is printed and the code aborts.
* It is useful to debug other block drivers by
* comparing them with a reference one.
*/
bool rewrite_corrupted;/* true if the driver must rewrite-on-read corrupted
* block if Quorum is reached.
*/
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
QuorumReadPattern read_pattern;
} BDRVQuorumState;
typedef struct QuorumAIOCB QuorumAIOCB;
/* Quorum will create one instance of the following structure per operation it
* performs on its children.
* So for each read/write operation coming from the upper layer there will be
* $children_count QuorumChildRequest.
*/
typedef struct QuorumChildRequest {
BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
uint8_t *buf;
int ret;
QuorumAIOCB *parent;
} QuorumChildRequest;
/* Quorum will use the following structure to track progress of each read/write
* operation received by the upper layer.
* This structure hold pointers to the QuorumChildRequest structures instances
* used to do operations on each children and track overall progress.
*/
struct QuorumAIOCB {
BlockAIOCB common;
/* Request metadata */
uint64_t sector_num;
int nb_sectors;
QEMUIOVector *qiov; /* calling IOV */
QuorumChildRequest *qcrs; /* individual child requests */
int count; /* number of completed AIOCB */
int success_count; /* number of successfully completed AIOCB */
int rewrite_count; /* number of replica to rewrite: count down to
* zero once writes are fired
*/
QuorumVotes votes;
bool is_read;
int vote_ret;
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
int child_iter; /* which child to read in fifo pattern */
};
static bool quorum_vote(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
static void quorum_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
{
QuorumAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, QuorumAIOCB, common);
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
int i;
/* cancel all callbacks */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (acb->qcrs[i].aiocb) {
bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb->qcrs[i].aiocb);
}
}
}
static AIOCBInfo quorum_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(QuorumAIOCB),
.cancel_async = quorum_aio_cancel,
};
static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
int i, ret = 0;
if (acb->vote_ret) {
ret = acb->vote_ret;
}
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
if (acb->is_read) {
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
/* on the quorum case acb->child_iter == s->num_children - 1 */
for (i = 0; i <= acb->child_iter; i++) {
qemu_vfree(acb->qcrs[i].buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov);
}
}
g_free(acb->qcrs);
qemu_aio_unref(acb);
}
static bool quorum_sha256_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
{
return !memcmp(a->h, b->h, HASH_LENGTH);
}
static bool quorum_64bits_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
{
return a->l == b->l;
}
static QuorumAIOCB *quorum_aio_get(BDRVQuorumState *s,
BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
uint64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
{
QuorumAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&quorum_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
int i;
acb->common.bs->opaque = s;
acb->sector_num = sector_num;
acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
acb->qiov = qiov;
acb->qcrs = g_new0(QuorumChildRequest, s->num_children);
acb->count = 0;
acb->success_count = 0;
acb->rewrite_count = 0;
acb->votes.compare = quorum_sha256_compare;
QLIST_INIT(&acb->votes.vote_list);
acb->is_read = false;
acb->vote_ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
acb->qcrs[i].buf = NULL;
acb->qcrs[i].ret = 0;
acb->qcrs[i].parent = acb;
}
return acb;
}
static void quorum_report_bad(QuorumAIOCB *acb, char *node_name, int ret)
{
const char *msg = NULL;
if (ret < 0) {
msg = strerror(-ret);
}
qapi_event_send_quorum_report_bad(!!msg, msg, node_name,
acb->sector_num, acb->nb_sectors, &error_abort);
}
static void quorum_report_failure(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
const char *reference = bdrv_get_device_name(acb->common.bs)[0] ?
bdrv_get_device_name(acb->common.bs) :
acb->common.bs->node_name;
qapi_event_send_quorum_failure(reference, acb->sector_num,
acb->nb_sectors, &error_abort);
}
static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
static bool quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
if (acb->success_count < s->threshold) {
acb->vote_ret = quorum_vote_error(acb);
quorum_report_failure(acb);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void quorum_rewrite_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
QuorumAIOCB *acb = opaque;
/* one less rewrite to do */
acb->rewrite_count--;
/* wait until all rewrite callbacks have completed */
if (acb->rewrite_count) {
return;
}
quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
}
static BlockAIOCB *read_fifo_child(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
static void quorum_copy_qiov(QEMUIOVector *dest, QEMUIOVector *source)
{
int i;
assert(dest->niov == source->niov);
assert(dest->size == source->size);
for (i = 0; i < source->niov; i++) {
assert(dest->iov[i].iov_len == source->iov[i].iov_len);
memcpy(dest->iov[i].iov_base,
source->iov[i].iov_base,
source->iov[i].iov_len);
}
}
static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
QuorumChildRequest *sacb = opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = sacb->parent;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
bool rewrite = false;
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
if (acb->is_read && s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_FIFO) {
/* We try to read next child in FIFO order if we fail to read */
if (ret < 0 && ++acb->child_iter < s->num_children) {
read_fifo_child(acb);
return;
}
if (ret == 0) {
quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].qiov);
}
acb->vote_ret = ret;
quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
return;
}
sacb->ret = ret;
acb->count++;
if (ret == 0) {
acb->success_count++;
} else {
quorum_report_bad(acb, sacb->aiocb->bs->node_name, ret);
}
assert(acb->count <= s->num_children);
assert(acb->success_count <= s->num_children);
if (acb->count < s->num_children) {
return;
}
/* Do the vote on read */
if (acb->is_read) {
rewrite = quorum_vote(acb);
} else {
quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(acb);
}
/* if no rewrite is done the code will finish right away */
if (!rewrite) {
quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
}
}
static void quorum_report_bad_versions(BDRVQuorumState *s,
QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QuorumVoteValue *value)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
quorum_report_bad(acb, s->bs[item->index]->node_name, 0);
}
}
}
static bool quorum_rewrite_bad_versions(BDRVQuorumState *s, QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QuorumVoteValue *value)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
int count = 0;
/* first count the number of bad versions: done first to avoid concurrency
* issues.
*/
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
count++;
}
}
/* quorum_rewrite_aio_cb will count down this to zero */
acb->rewrite_count = count;
/* now fire the correcting rewrites */
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs[item->index], acb->sector_num, acb->qiov,
acb->nb_sectors, quorum_rewrite_aio_cb, acb);
}
}
/* return true if any rewrite is done else false */
return count;
}
static void quorum_count_vote(QuorumVotes *votes,
QuorumVoteValue *value,
int index)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *v = NULL, *version = NULL;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
/* look if we have something with this hash */
QLIST_FOREACH(v, &votes->vote_list, next) {
if (votes->compare(&v->value, value)) {
version = v;
break;
}
}
/* It's a version not yet in the list add it */
if (!version) {
version = g_new0(QuorumVoteVersion, 1);
QLIST_INIT(&version->items);
memcpy(&version->value, value, sizeof(version->value));
version->index = index;
version->vote_count = 0;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&votes->vote_list, version, next);
}
version->vote_count++;
item = g_new0(QuorumVoteItem, 1);
item->index = index;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&version->items, item, next);
}
static void quorum_free_vote_list(QuorumVotes *votes)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version, *next_version;
QuorumVoteItem *item, *next_item;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(version, &votes->vote_list, next, next_version) {
QLIST_REMOVE(version, next);
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(item, &version->items, next, next_item) {
QLIST_REMOVE(item, next);
g_free(item);
}
g_free(version);
}
}
static int quorum_compute_hash(QuorumAIOCB *acb, int i, QuorumVoteValue *hash)
{
int j, ret;
gnutls_hash_hd_t dig;
QEMUIOVector *qiov = &acb->qcrs[i].qiov;
ret = gnutls_hash_init(&dig, GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
for (j = 0; j < qiov->niov; j++) {
ret = gnutls_hash(dig, qiov->iov[j].iov_base, qiov->iov[j].iov_len);
if (ret < 0) {
break;
}
}
gnutls_hash_deinit(dig, (void *) hash);
return ret;
}
static QuorumVoteVersion *quorum_get_vote_winner(QuorumVotes *votes)
{
int max = 0;
QuorumVoteVersion *candidate, *winner = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(candidate, &votes->vote_list, next) {
if (candidate->vote_count > max) {
max = candidate->vote_count;
winner = candidate;
}
}
return winner;
}
/* qemu_iovec_compare is handy for blkverify mode because it returns the first
* differing byte location. Yet it is handcoded to compare vectors one byte
* after another so it does not benefit from the libc SIMD optimizations.
* quorum_iovec_compare is written for speed and should be used in the non
* blkverify mode of quorum.
*/
static bool quorum_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
{
int i;
int result;
assert(a->niov == b->niov);
for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
result = memcmp(a->iov[i].iov_base,
b->iov[i].iov_base,
a->iov[i].iov_len);
if (result) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) quorum_err(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "quorum: sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
acb->sector_num, acb->nb_sectors);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static bool quorum_compare(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QEMUIOVector *a,
QEMUIOVector *b)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
ssize_t offset;
/* This driver will replace blkverify in this particular case */
if (s->is_blkverify) {
offset = qemu_iovec_compare(a, b);
if (offset != -1) {
quorum_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
acb->sector_num +
(uint64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
}
return true;
}
return quorum_iovec_compare(a, b);
}
/* Do a vote to get the error code */
static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
QuorumVotes error_votes;
QuorumVoteValue result_value;
int i, ret = 0;
bool error = false;
QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
ret = acb->qcrs[i].ret;
if (ret) {
error = true;
result_value.l = ret;
quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
}
}
if (error) {
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
ret = winner->value.l;
}
quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
return ret;
}
static bool quorum_vote(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
bool quorum = true;
bool rewrite = false;
int i, j, ret;
QuorumVoteValue hash;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner;
if (quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(acb)) {
return false;
}
/* get the index of the first successful read */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (!acb->qcrs[i].ret) {
break;
}
}
assert(i < s->num_children);
/* compare this read with all other successful reads stopping at quorum
* failure
*/
for (j = i + 1; j < s->num_children; j++) {
if (acb->qcrs[j].ret) {
continue;
}
quorum = quorum_compare(acb, &acb->qcrs[i].qiov, &acb->qcrs[j].qiov);
if (!quorum) {
break;
}
}
/* Every successful read agrees */
if (quorum) {
quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->qcrs[i].qiov);
return false;
}
/* compute hashes for each successful read, also store indexes */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (acb->qcrs[i].ret) {
continue;
}
ret = quorum_compute_hash(acb, i, &hash);
/* if ever the hash computation failed */
if (ret < 0) {
acb->vote_ret = ret;
goto free_exit;
}
quorum_count_vote(&acb->votes, &hash, i);
}
/* vote to select the most represented version */
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&acb->votes);
/* if the winner count is smaller than threshold the read fails */
if (winner->vote_count < s->threshold) {
quorum_report_failure(acb);
acb->vote_ret = -EIO;
goto free_exit;
}
/* we have a winner: copy it */
quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->qcrs[winner->index].qiov);
/* some versions are bad print them */
quorum_report_bad_versions(s, acb, &winner->value);
/* corruption correction is enabled */
if (s->rewrite_corrupted) {
rewrite = quorum_rewrite_bad_versions(s, acb, &winner->value);
}
free_exit:
/* free lists */
quorum_free_vote_list(&acb->votes);
return rewrite;
}
static BlockAIOCB *read_quorum_children(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
acb->qcrs[i].buf = qemu_blockalign(s->bs[i], acb->qiov->size);
qemu_iovec_init(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov, acb->qiov, acb->qcrs[i].buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs[i], acb->sector_num, &acb->qcrs[i].qiov,
acb->nb_sectors, quorum_aio_cb, &acb->qcrs[i]);
}
return &acb->common;
}
static BlockAIOCB *read_fifo_child(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].buf = qemu_blockalign(s->bs[acb->child_iter],
acb->qiov->size);
qemu_iovec_init(&acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].qiov, acb->qiov,
acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].buf);
bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs[acb->child_iter], acb->sector_num,
&acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter].qiov, acb->nb_sectors,
quorum_aio_cb, &acb->qcrs[acb->child_iter]);
return &acb->common;
}
static BlockAIOCB *quorum_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(s, bs, qiov, sector_num,
nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
acb->is_read = true;
if (s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM) {
acb->child_iter = s->num_children - 1;
return read_quorum_children(acb);
}
acb->child_iter = 0;
return read_fifo_child(acb);
}
static BlockAIOCB *quorum_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(s, bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors,
cb, opaque);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
acb->qcrs[i].aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs[i], sector_num, qiov,
nb_sectors, &quorum_aio_cb,
&acb->qcrs[i]);
}
return &acb->common;
}
static int64_t quorum_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t result;
int i;
/* check that all file have the same length */
result = bdrv_getlength(s->bs[0]);
if (result < 0) {
return result;
}
for (i = 1; i < s->num_children; i++) {
int64_t value = bdrv_getlength(s->bs[i]);
if (value < 0) {
return value;
}
if (value != result) {
return -EIO;
}
}
return result;
}
static void quorum_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_invalidate_cache(s->bs[i], &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
}
static coroutine_fn int quorum_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
QuorumVotes error_votes;
QuorumVoteValue result_value;
int i;
int result = 0;
QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
result = bdrv_co_flush(s->bs[i]);
result_value.l = result;
quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
}
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
result = winner->value.l;
quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
return result;
}
static bool quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *candidate)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->bs[i],
candidate);
if (perm) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int quorum_valid_threshold(int threshold, int num_children, Error **errp)
{
if (threshold < 1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
"vote-threshold", "value >= 1");
return -ERANGE;
}
if (threshold > num_children) {
error_setg(errp, "threshold may not exceed children count");
return -ERANGE;
}
return 0;
}
static QemuOptsList quorum_runtime_opts = {
.name = "quorum",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(quorum_runtime_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD,
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "The number of vote needed for reaching quorum",
},
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Trigger block verify mode if set",
},
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Rewrite corrupted block on read quorum",
},
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN,
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "Allowed pattern: quorum, fifo. Quorum is default",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
static int parse_read_pattern(const char *opt)
{
int i;
if (!opt) {
/* Set quorum as default */
return QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM;
}
for (i = 0; i < QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_MAX; i++) {
if (!strcmp(opt, QuorumReadPattern_lookup[i])) {
return i;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
bool *opened;
QDict *sub = NULL;
QList *list = NULL;
const QListEntry *lentry;
int i;
int ret = 0;
qdict_flatten(options);
qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &sub, "children.");
qdict_array_split(sub, &list);
if (qdict_size(sub)) {
error_setg(&local_err, "Invalid option children.%s",
qdict_first(sub)->key);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
/* count how many different children are present */
s->num_children = qlist_size(list);
if (s->num_children < 2) {
error_setg(&local_err,
"Number of provided children must be greater than 1");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
opts = qemu_opts_create(&quorum_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
s->threshold = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD, 0);
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
ret = parse_read_pattern(qemu_opt_get(opts, QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN));
if (ret < 0) {
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
error_setg(&local_err, "Please set read-pattern as fifo or quorum");
goto exit;
}
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
s->read_pattern = ret;
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
if (s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM) {
/* and validate it against s->num_children */
ret = quorum_valid_threshold(s->threshold, s->num_children, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto exit;
}
block/quorum: add simple read pattern support This patch adds single read pattern to quorum driver and quorum vote is default pattern. For now we do a quorum vote on all the reads, it is designed for unreliable underlying storage such as non-redundant NFS to make sure data integrity at the cost of the read performance. For some use cases as following: VM -------------- | | v v A B Both A and B has hardware raid storage to justify the data integrity on its own. So it would help performance if we do a single read instead of on all the nodes. Further, if we run VM on either of the storage node, we can make a local read request for better performance. This patch generalize the above 2 nodes case in the N nodes. That is, vm -> write to all the N nodes, read just one of them. If single read fails, we try to read next node in FIFO order specified by the startup command. The 2 nodes case is very similar to DRBD[1] though lack of auto-sync functionality in the single device/node failure for now. But compared with DRBD we still have some advantages over it: - Suppose we have 20 VMs running on one(assume A) of 2 nodes' DRBD backed storage. And if A crashes, we need to restart all the VMs on node B. But for practice case, we can't because B might not have enough resources to setup 20 VMs at once. So if we run our 20 VMs with quorum driver, and scatter the replicated images over the data center, we can very likely restart 20 VMs without any resource problem. After all, I think we can build a more powerful replicated image functionality on quorum and block jobs(block mirror) to meet various High Availibility needs. E.g, Enable single read pattern on 2 children, -drive driver=quorum,children.0.file.filename=0.qcow2,\ children.1.file.filename=1.qcow2,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device [Dropped \n from an error_setg() error message --Stefan] Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 11:41:05 +02:00
/* is the driver in blkverify mode */
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY, false) &&
s->num_children == 2 && s->threshold == 2) {
s->is_blkverify = true;
} else if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY, false)) {
fprintf(stderr, "blkverify mode is set by setting blkverify=on "
"and using two files with vote_threshold=2\n");
}
s->rewrite_corrupted = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE,
false);
if (s->rewrite_corrupted && s->is_blkverify) {
error_setg(&local_err,
"rewrite-corrupted=on cannot be used with blkverify=on");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
}
/* allocate the children BlockDriverState array */
s->bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState *, s->num_children);
opened = g_new0(bool, s->num_children);
for (i = 0, lentry = qlist_first(list); lentry;
lentry = qlist_next(lentry), i++) {
QDict *d;
QString *string;
switch (qobject_type(lentry->value))
{
/* List of options */
case QTYPE_QDICT:
d = qobject_to_qdict(lentry->value);
QINCREF(d);
ret = bdrv_open(&s->bs[i], NULL, NULL, d, flags, NULL,
&local_err);
break;
/* QMP reference */
case QTYPE_QSTRING:
string = qobject_to_qstring(lentry->value);
ret = bdrv_open(&s->bs[i], NULL, qstring_get_str(string), NULL,
flags, NULL, &local_err);
break;
default:
error_setg(&local_err, "Specification of child block device %i "
"is invalid", i);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto close_exit;
}
opened[i] = true;
}
g_free(opened);
goto exit;
close_exit:
/* cleanup on error */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (!opened[i]) {
continue;
}
bdrv_unref(s->bs[i]);
}
g_free(s->bs);
g_free(opened);
exit:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
/* propagate error */
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
QDECREF(list);
QDECREF(sub);
return ret;
}
static void quorum_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_unref(s->bs[i]);
}
g_free(s->bs);
}
static void quorum_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_detach_aio_context(s->bs[i]);
}
}
static void quorum_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
AioContext *new_context)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_attach_aio_context(s->bs[i], new_context);
}
}
static void quorum_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QDict *opts;
QList *children;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_refresh_filename(s->bs[i]);
if (!s->bs[i]->full_open_options) {
return;
}
}
children = qlist_new();
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
QINCREF(s->bs[i]->full_open_options);
qlist_append_obj(children, QOBJECT(s->bs[i]->full_open_options));
}
opts = qdict_new();
qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("quorum")));
qdict_put_obj(opts, QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD,
QOBJECT(qint_from_int(s->threshold)));
qdict_put_obj(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY,
QOBJECT(qbool_from_int(s->is_blkverify)));
qdict_put_obj(opts, QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE,
QOBJECT(qbool_from_int(s->rewrite_corrupted)));
qdict_put_obj(opts, "children", QOBJECT(children));
bs->full_open_options = opts;
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
.format_name = "quorum",
.protocol_name = "quorum",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
.bdrv_file_open = quorum_open,
.bdrv_close = quorum_close,
.bdrv_refresh_filename = quorum_refresh_filename,
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = quorum_co_flush,
.bdrv_getlength = quorum_getlength,
.bdrv_aio_readv = quorum_aio_readv,
.bdrv_aio_writev = quorum_aio_writev,
.bdrv_invalidate_cache = quorum_invalidate_cache,
.bdrv_detach_aio_context = quorum_detach_aio_context,
.bdrv_attach_aio_context = quorum_attach_aio_context,
.is_filter = true,
.bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
};
static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
{
bdrv_register(&bdrv_quorum);
}
block_init(bdrv_quorum_init);