qemu-e2k/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_sdram.c

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/*
* DDR2 SDRAM controller:
* Copyright (c) 2012 François Revol
* Copyright (c) 2016-2019 BALATON Zoltan
*
* This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h" /* get_system_memory() */
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
#include "trace.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Shared functions */
static void sdram_bank_map(Ppc4xxSdramBank *bank)
{
memory_region_init(&bank->container, NULL, "sdram-container", bank->size);
memory_region_add_subregion(&bank->container, 0, &bank->ram);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), bank->base,
&bank->container);
}
static void sdram_bank_unmap(Ppc4xxSdramBank *bank)
{
memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &bank->container);
memory_region_del_subregion(&bank->container, &bank->ram);
object_unparent(OBJECT(&bank->container));
}
enum {
SDRAM0_CFGADDR = 0x010,
SDRAM0_CFGDATA = 0x011,
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* DDR2 SDRAM controller */
enum {
SDRAM_R0BAS = 0x40,
SDRAM_R1BAS,
SDRAM_R2BAS,
SDRAM_R3BAS,
SDRAM_CONF1HB = 0x45,
SDRAM_PLBADDULL = 0x4a,
SDRAM_CONF1LL = 0x4b,
SDRAM_CONFPATHB = 0x4f,
SDRAM_PLBADDUHB = 0x50,
};
static uint32_t sdram_ddr2_bcr(hwaddr ram_base, hwaddr ram_size)
{
uint32_t bcr;
switch (ram_size) {
case 8 * MiB:
bcr = 0xffc0;
break;
case 16 * MiB:
bcr = 0xff80;
break;
case 32 * MiB:
bcr = 0xff00;
break;
case 64 * MiB:
bcr = 0xfe00;
break;
case 128 * MiB:
bcr = 0xfc00;
break;
case 256 * MiB:
bcr = 0xf800;
break;
case 512 * MiB:
bcr = 0xf000;
break;
case 1 * GiB:
bcr = 0xe000;
break;
case 2 * GiB:
bcr = 0xc000;
break;
case 4 * GiB:
bcr = 0x8000;
break;
default:
error_report("invalid RAM size " TARGET_FMT_plx, ram_size);
return 0;
}
bcr |= ram_base >> 2 & 0xffe00000;
bcr |= 1;
return bcr;
}
static inline hwaddr sdram_ddr2_base(uint32_t bcr)
{
return (bcr & 0xffe00000) << 2;
}
static uint64_t sdram_ddr2_size(uint32_t bcr)
{
uint64_t size;
int sh;
sh = 1024 - ((bcr >> 6) & 0x3ff);
size = 8 * MiB * sh;
return size;
}
static void sdram_ddr2_set_bcr(Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram, int i,
uint32_t bcr, int enabled)
{
if (sdram->bank[i].bcr & 1) {
/* First unmap RAM if enabled */
trace_ppc4xx_sdram_unmap(sdram_ddr2_base(sdram->bank[i].bcr),
sdram_ddr2_size(sdram->bank[i].bcr));
sdram_bank_unmap(&sdram->bank[i]);
}
sdram->bank[i].bcr = bcr & 0xffe0ffc1;
if (enabled && (bcr & 1)) {
trace_ppc4xx_sdram_map(sdram_ddr2_base(bcr), sdram_ddr2_size(bcr));
sdram_bank_map(&sdram->bank[i]);
}
}
static void sdram_ddr2_map_bcr(Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
if (sdram->bank[i].size) {
sdram_ddr2_set_bcr(sdram, i,
sdram_ddr2_bcr(sdram->bank[i].base,
sdram->bank[i].size), 1);
} else {
sdram_ddr2_set_bcr(sdram, i, 0, 0);
}
}
}
static void sdram_ddr2_unmap_bcr(Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
if (sdram->bank[i].size) {
sdram_ddr2_set_bcr(sdram, i, sdram->bank[i].bcr & ~1, 0);
}
}
}
static uint32_t sdram_ddr2_dcr_read(void *opaque, int dcrn)
{
Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram = opaque;
uint32_t ret = 0;
switch (dcrn) {
case SDRAM_R0BAS:
case SDRAM_R1BAS:
case SDRAM_R2BAS:
case SDRAM_R3BAS:
if (sdram->bank[dcrn - SDRAM_R0BAS].size) {
ret = sdram_ddr2_bcr(sdram->bank[dcrn - SDRAM_R0BAS].base,
sdram->bank[dcrn - SDRAM_R0BAS].size);
}
break;
case SDRAM_CONF1HB:
case SDRAM_CONF1LL:
case SDRAM_CONFPATHB:
case SDRAM_PLBADDULL:
case SDRAM_PLBADDUHB:
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
ret = sdram->addr;
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
switch (sdram->addr) {
case 0x14: /* SDRAM_MCSTAT (405EX) */
case 0x1F:
ret = 0x80000000;
break;
case 0x21: /* SDRAM_MCOPT2 */
ret = sdram->mcopt2;
break;
case 0x40: /* SDRAM_MB0CF */
ret = 0x00008001;
break;
case 0x7A: /* SDRAM_DLCR */
ret = 0x02000000;
break;
case 0xE1: /* SDR0_DDR0 */
ret = SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_ENCODE(1) | SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DDR1;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
#define SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN BIT(27)
static void sdram_ddr2_dcr_write(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
{
Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram = opaque;
switch (dcrn) {
case SDRAM_R0BAS:
case SDRAM_R1BAS:
case SDRAM_R2BAS:
case SDRAM_R3BAS:
case SDRAM_CONF1HB:
case SDRAM_CONF1LL:
case SDRAM_CONFPATHB:
case SDRAM_PLBADDULL:
case SDRAM_PLBADDUHB:
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
sdram->addr = val;
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
switch (sdram->addr) {
case 0x00: /* B0CR */
break;
case 0x21: /* SDRAM_MCOPT2 */
if (!(sdram->mcopt2 & SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN) &&
(val & SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN)) {
trace_ppc4xx_sdram_enable("enable");
/* validate all RAM mappings */
sdram_ddr2_map_bcr(sdram);
sdram->mcopt2 |= SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN;
} else if ((sdram->mcopt2 & SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN) &&
!(val & SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN)) {
trace_ppc4xx_sdram_enable("disable");
/* invalidate all RAM mappings */
sdram_ddr2_unmap_bcr(sdram);
sdram->mcopt2 &= ~SDRAM_DDR2_MCOPT2_DCEN;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *sdram = PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR2(dev);
sdram->addr = 0;
sdram->mcopt2 = 0;
}
static void ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *s = PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR2(dev);
Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState *dcr = PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev);
/*
* SoC also has 4 GiB but that causes problem with 32 bit
* builds (4*GiB overflows the 32 bit ram_addr_t).
*/
const ram_addr_t valid_bank_sizes[] = {
2 * GiB, 1 * GiB, 512 * MiB, 256 * MiB, 128 * MiB,
64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
};
if (s->nbanks < 1 || s->nbanks > 4) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of RAM banks");
return;
}
if (!s->dram_mr) {
error_setg(errp, "Missing dram memory region");
return;
}
ppc4xx_sdram_banks(s->dram_mr, s->nbanks, s->bank, valid_bank_sizes);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM0_CFGADDR,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM0_CFGDATA,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_R0BAS,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_R1BAS,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_R2BAS,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_R3BAS,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_CONF1HB,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_PLBADDULL,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_CONF1LL,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_CONFPATHB,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, SDRAM_PLBADDUHB,
s, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_read, &sdram_ddr2_dcr_write);
}
static Property ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dram", Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State, dram_mr, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
MemoryRegion *),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nbanks", Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State, nbanks, 4),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_realize;
dc->reset = ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_reset;
/* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
dc->user_creatable = false;
device_class_set_props(dc, ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_props);
}
void ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_enable(Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State *s)
{
sdram_ddr2_dcr_write(s, SDRAM0_CFGADDR, 0x21);
sdram_ddr2_dcr_write(s, SDRAM0_CFGDATA, 0x08000000);
}
static const TypeInfo ppc4xx_sdram_types[] = {
{
.name = TYPE_PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR2,
.parent = TYPE_PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(Ppc4xxSdramDdr2State),
.class_init = ppc4xx_sdram_ddr2_class_init,
}
};
DEFINE_TYPES(ppc4xx_sdram_types)