qemu-e2k/trace/simple.c

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/*
* Simple trace backend
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace/control.h"
/** Trace file header event ID */
#define HEADER_EVENT_ID (~(uint64_t)0) /* avoids conflicting with TraceEventIDs */
/** Trace file magic number */
#define HEADER_MAGIC 0xf2b177cb0aa429b4ULL
/** Trace file version number, bump if format changes */
#define HEADER_VERSION 2
/** Records were dropped event ID */
#define DROPPED_EVENT_ID (~(uint64_t)0 - 1)
/** Trace record is valid */
#define TRACE_RECORD_VALID ((uint64_t)1 << 63)
/*
* Trace records are written out by a dedicated thread. The thread waits for
* records to become available, writes them out, and then waits again.
*/
static GStaticMutex trace_lock = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
static GCond *trace_available_cond;
static GCond *trace_empty_cond;
static bool trace_available;
static bool trace_writeout_enabled;
enum {
TRACE_BUF_LEN = 4096 * 64,
TRACE_BUF_FLUSH_THRESHOLD = TRACE_BUF_LEN / 4,
};
uint8_t trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_LEN];
static unsigned int trace_idx;
static unsigned int writeout_idx;
static uint64_t dropped_events;
static FILE *trace_fp;
static char *trace_file_name;
/* * Trace buffer entry */
typedef struct {
uint64_t event; /* TraceEventID */
uint64_t timestamp_ns;
uint32_t length; /* in bytes */
uint32_t reserved; /* unused */
uint8_t arguments[];
} TraceRecord;
typedef struct {
uint64_t header_event_id; /* HEADER_EVENT_ID */
uint64_t header_magic; /* HEADER_MAGIC */
uint64_t header_version; /* HEADER_VERSION */
} TraceLogHeader;
static void read_from_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size);
static unsigned int write_to_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size);
static void clear_buffer_range(unsigned int idx, size_t len)
{
uint32_t num = 0;
while (num < len) {
if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
}
trace_buf[idx++] = 0;
num++;
}
}
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
/**
* Read a trace record from the trace buffer
*
* @idx Trace buffer index
* @record Trace record to fill
*
* Returns false if the record is not valid.
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
*/
static bool get_trace_record(unsigned int idx, TraceRecord **recordptr)
{
uint64_t event_flag = 0;
TraceRecord record;
/* read the event flag to see if its a valid record */
read_from_buffer(idx, &record, sizeof(event_flag));
if (!(record.event & TRACE_RECORD_VALID)) {
return false;
}
smp_rmb(); /* read memory barrier before accessing record */
/* read the record header to know record length */
read_from_buffer(idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
*recordptr = malloc(record.length); /* dont use g_malloc, can deadlock when traced */
/* make a copy of record to avoid being overwritten */
read_from_buffer(idx, *recordptr, record.length);
smp_rmb(); /* memory barrier before clearing valid flag */
(*recordptr)->event &= ~TRACE_RECORD_VALID;
/* clear the trace buffer range for consumed record otherwise any byte
* with its MSB set may be considered as a valid event id when the writer
* thread crosses this range of buffer again.
*/
clear_buffer_range(idx, record.length);
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
return true;
}
/**
* Kick writeout thread
*
* @wait Whether to wait for writeout thread to complete
*/
static void flush_trace_file(bool wait)
{
g_static_mutex_lock(&trace_lock);
trace_available = true;
g_cond_signal(trace_available_cond);
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
if (wait) {
g_cond_wait(trace_empty_cond, g_static_mutex_get_mutex(&trace_lock));
}
g_static_mutex_unlock(&trace_lock);
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
}
static void wait_for_trace_records_available(void)
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
{
g_static_mutex_lock(&trace_lock);
while (!(trace_available && trace_writeout_enabled)) {
g_cond_signal(trace_empty_cond);
g_cond_wait(trace_available_cond,
g_static_mutex_get_mutex(&trace_lock));
trace: Add trace-file command to open/close/flush trace file This patch adds the trace-file command: trace-file [on|off|flush] Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. The trace file is turned on by default but is only written out when the trace buffer becomes full. The flush operation can be used to force write out at any time. Turning off the trace file does not change the state of trace events; tracing will continue to the trace buffer. When the trace file is off, use "info trace" to display the contents of the trace buffer in memory. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> This commit also contains the trace-file sub-command from the following commit: commit 5ce8d1a957afae2c52ad748944ce72848ccf57bd Author: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Wed Aug 4 16:23:54 2010 +0530 trace: Add options to specify trace file name at startup and runtime This patch adds an optional command line switch '-trace' to specify the filename to write traces to, when qemu starts. Eg, If compiled with the 'simple' trace backend, [temp@system]$ qemu -trace FILENAME IMAGE Allows the binary traces to be written to FILENAME instead of the option set at config-time. Also, this adds monitor sub-command 'set' to trace-file commands to dynamically change trace log file at runtime. Eg, (qemu)trace-file set FILENAME This allows one to set trace outputs to FILENAME from the default specified at startup. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-07-13 10:26:33 +02:00
}
trace_available = false;
g_static_mutex_unlock(&trace_lock);
}
static gpointer writeout_thread(gpointer opaque)
{
TraceRecord *recordptr;
union {
TraceRecord rec;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(TraceRecord) + sizeof(uint64_t)];
} dropped;
unsigned int idx = 0;
uint64_t dropped_count;
size_t unused __attribute__ ((unused));
for (;;) {
wait_for_trace_records_available();
if (dropped_events) {
dropped.rec.event = DROPPED_EVENT_ID,
dropped.rec.timestamp_ns = get_clock();
dropped.rec.length = sizeof(TraceRecord) + sizeof(dropped_events),
dropped.rec.reserved = 0;
while (1) {
dropped_count = dropped_events;
if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange((gint *)&dropped_events,
dropped_count, 0)) {
break;
}
}
memcpy(dropped.rec.arguments, &dropped_count, sizeof(uint64_t));
unused = fwrite(&dropped.rec, dropped.rec.length, 1, trace_fp);
}
while (get_trace_record(idx, &recordptr)) {
unused = fwrite(recordptr, recordptr->length, 1, trace_fp);
writeout_idx += recordptr->length;
free(recordptr); /* dont use g_free, can deadlock when traced */
idx = writeout_idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
}
fflush(trace_fp);
}
return NULL;
}
void trace_record_write_u64(TraceBufferRecord *rec, uint64_t val)
{
rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, &val, sizeof(uint64_t));
}
void trace_record_write_str(TraceBufferRecord *rec, const char *s, uint32_t slen)
{
/* Write string length first */
rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, &slen, sizeof(slen));
/* Write actual string now */
rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, (void*)s, slen);
}
int trace_record_start(TraceBufferRecord *rec, TraceEventID event, size_t datasize)
{
unsigned int idx, rec_off, old_idx, new_idx;
uint32_t rec_len = sizeof(TraceRecord) + datasize;
uint64_t timestamp_ns = get_clock();
while (1) {
old_idx = trace_idx;
smp_rmb();
new_idx = old_idx + rec_len;
if (new_idx - writeout_idx > TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
/* Trace Buffer Full, Event dropped ! */
g_atomic_int_inc((gint *)&dropped_events);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange((gint *)&trace_idx,
old_idx, new_idx)) {
break;
}
}
idx = old_idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
rec_off = idx;
rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, &event, sizeof(event));
rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, &timestamp_ns, sizeof(timestamp_ns));
rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, &rec_len, sizeof(rec_len));
rec->tbuf_idx = idx;
rec->rec_off = (idx + sizeof(TraceRecord)) % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
return 0;
}
static void read_from_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size)
{
uint8_t *data_ptr = dataptr;
uint32_t x = 0;
while (x < size) {
if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
}
data_ptr[x++] = trace_buf[idx++];
}
}
static unsigned int write_to_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size)
{
uint8_t *data_ptr = dataptr;
uint32_t x = 0;
while (x < size) {
if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
}
trace_buf[idx++] = data_ptr[x++];
}
return idx; /* most callers wants to know where to write next */
}
void trace_record_finish(TraceBufferRecord *rec)
{
TraceRecord record;
read_from_buffer(rec->tbuf_idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
smp_wmb(); /* write barrier before marking as valid */
record.event |= TRACE_RECORD_VALID;
write_to_buffer(rec->tbuf_idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
if ((trace_idx - writeout_idx) > TRACE_BUF_FLUSH_THRESHOLD) {
flush_trace_file(false);
}
}
void st_set_trace_file_enabled(bool enable)
{
if (enable == !!trace_fp) {
return; /* no change */
}
/* Halt trace writeout */
flush_trace_file(true);
trace_writeout_enabled = false;
flush_trace_file(true);
if (enable) {
static const TraceLogHeader header = {
.header_event_id = HEADER_EVENT_ID,
.header_magic = HEADER_MAGIC,
/* Older log readers will check for version at next location */
.header_version = HEADER_VERSION,
};
trace_fp = fopen(trace_file_name, "wb");
if (!trace_fp) {
return;
}
if (fwrite(&header, sizeof header, 1, trace_fp) != 1) {
fclose(trace_fp);
trace_fp = NULL;
return;
}
/* Resume trace writeout */
trace_writeout_enabled = true;
flush_trace_file(false);
} else {
fclose(trace_fp);
trace_fp = NULL;
}
}
/**
* Set the name of a trace file
*
* @file The trace file name or NULL for the default name-<pid> set at
* config time
*/
bool st_set_trace_file(const char *file)
{
st_set_trace_file_enabled(false);
g_free(trace_file_name);
if (!file) {
trace_file_name = g_strdup_printf(CONFIG_TRACE_FILE, getpid());
} else {
trace_file_name = g_strdup_printf("%s", file);
}
st_set_trace_file_enabled(true);
return true;
}
void st_print_trace_file_status(FILE *stream, int (*stream_printf)(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...))
{
stream_printf(stream, "Trace file \"%s\" %s.\n",
trace_file_name, trace_fp ? "on" : "off");
}
void st_flush_trace_buffer(void)
{
flush_trace_file(true);
}
void trace_print_events(FILE *stream, fprintf_function stream_printf)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_TRACE_EVENTS; i++) {
stream_printf(stream, "%s [Event ID %u] : state %u\n",
trace_list[i].tp_name, i, trace_list[i].state);
}
}
bool trace_event_set_state(const char *name, bool state)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int len;
bool wildcard = false;
bool matched = false;
len = strlen(name);
if (len > 0 && name[len - 1] == '*') {
wildcard = true;
len -= 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < NR_TRACE_EVENTS; i++) {
if (wildcard) {
if (!strncmp(trace_list[i].tp_name, name, len)) {
trace_list[i].state = state;
matched = true;
}
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(trace_list[i].tp_name, name)) {
trace_list[i].state = state;
return true;
}
}
return matched;
}
/* Helper function to create a thread with signals blocked. Use glib's
* portable threads since QEMU abstractions cannot be used due to reentrancy in
* the tracer. Also note the signal masking on POSIX hosts so that the thread
* does not steal signals when the rest of the program wants them blocked.
*/
static GThread *trace_thread_create(GThreadFunc fn)
{
GThread *thread;
#ifndef _WIN32
sigset_t set, oldset;
sigfillset(&set);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset);
#endif
thread = g_thread_create(fn, NULL, FALSE, NULL);
#ifndef _WIN32
pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
#endif
return thread;
}
bool trace_backend_init(const char *events, const char *file)
{
GThread *thread;
if (!g_thread_supported()) {
#if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
g_thread_init(NULL);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
exit(1);
#endif
}
trace_available_cond = g_cond_new();
trace_empty_cond = g_cond_new();
thread = trace_thread_create(writeout_thread);
if (!thread) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
return false;
}
atexit(st_flush_trace_buffer);
trace_backend_init_events(events);
st_set_trace_file(file);
return true;
}