qemu-e2k/hw/spapr.c

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/*
* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "cpus.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/ppc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/spapr.h"
#include "hw/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
#include "hw/xics.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
/* SLOF memory layout:
*
* SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
* device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
*
* So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
* and more
*
* We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
*/
#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000
#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin"
#define FW_OVERHEAD 0x2800000
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR FW_MAX_SIZE
#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL
#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL
#define MAX_CPUS 256
#define XICS_IRQS 1024
#define SPAPR_PCI_BUID 0x800000020000001ULL
#define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR (0x10000000000ULL + 0xA0000000)
#define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE 0x20000000
#define SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR (0x10000000000ULL + 0x80000000)
#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111
sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
qemu_irq spapr_allocate_irq(uint32_t hint, uint32_t *irq_num)
{
uint32_t irq;
qemu_irq qirq;
if (hint) {
irq = hint;
/* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */
} else {
irq = spapr->next_irq++;
}
qirq = xics_find_qirq(spapr->icp, irq);
if (!qirq) {
return NULL;
}
if (irq_num) {
*irq_num = irq;
}
return qirq;
}
static int spapr_set_associativity(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
int ret = 0, offset;
CPUState *env;
char cpu_model[32];
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
assert(spapr->cpu_model);
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(env->numa_node),
cpu_to_be32(env->cpu_index)};
if ((env->cpu_index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "/cpus/%s@%x", spapr->cpu_model,
env->cpu_index);
offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, cpu_model);
if (offset < 0) {
return offset;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(const char *cpu_model,
target_phys_addr_t rma_size,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
target_phys_addr_t kernel_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
long hash_shift)
{
void *fdt;
CPUState *env;
uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(hash_shift)};
char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt"
"\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk";
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};
int i;
char *modelname;
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};
uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};
uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0)};
char mem_name[32];
target_phys_addr_t node0_size, mem_start;
#define _FDT(exp) \
do { \
int ret = (exp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
#exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
if (kernel_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));
}
if (initrd_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));
}
_FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
/* Root node */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
/* /chosen */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
/* Set Form1_affinity */
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
&start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
&end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
if (kernel_size) {
uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));
}
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* memory node(s) */
node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size;
if (rma_size > node0_size) {
rma_size = node0_size;
}
/* RMA */
mem_reg_property[0] = 0;
mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(rma_size);
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "memory@0")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* RAM: Node 0 */
if (node0_size > rma_size) {
mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(rma_size);
mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node0_size - rma_size);
sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, rma_size);
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, mem_name)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
/* RAM: Node 1 and beyond */
mem_start = node0_size;
for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(mem_start);
mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node_mem[i]);
associativity[3] = associativity[4] = cpu_to_be32(i);
sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, mem_start);
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, mem_name)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
mem_start += node_mem[i];
}
/* cpus */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
modelname = g_strdup(cpu_model);
for (i = 0; i < strlen(modelname); i++) {
modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]);
}
/* This is needed during FDT finalization */
spapr->cpu_model = g_strdup(modelname);
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
int index = env->cpu_index;
uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads];
uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2];
char *nodename;
uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
if (asprintf(&nodename, "%s@%x", modelname, index) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Allocation failure\n");
exit(1);
}
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
free(nodename);
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,pft-size",
pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
/* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) {
servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
/* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
}
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop))));
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop))));
if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
segs, sizeof(segs))));
}
/* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
* 0 / no property == no vector extensions
* 1 == VMX / Altivec available
* 2 == VSX available */
if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
}
/* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
* 0 / no property == no DFP
* 1 == DFP available */
if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
g_free(modelname);
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* RTAS */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop,
sizeof(hypertas_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
/* interrupt controller */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
"PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* vdevice */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
return fdt;
}
static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
target_phys_addr_t fdt_addr,
target_phys_addr_t rtas_addr,
target_phys_addr_t rtas_size)
{
int ret;
void *fdt;
sPAPRPHBState *phb;
fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
/* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
_FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
ret = spapr_populate_pci_devices(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
/* RTAS */
ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
}
/* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
ret = spapr_set_associativity(fdt, spapr);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up NUMA device tree properties\n");
}
}
spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
hw_error("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
g_free(fdt);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env)
{
env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(env, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
}
static void spapr_reset(void *opaque)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = (sPAPREnvironment *)opaque;
fprintf(stderr, "sPAPR reset\n");
/* flush out the hash table */
memset(spapr->htab, 0, spapr->htab_size);
/* Load the fdt */
spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Set up the entry state */
first_cpu->gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
first_cpu->gpr[5] = 0;
first_cpu->halted = 0;
first_cpu->nip = spapr->entry_point;
}
/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
static void ppc_spapr_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
CPUState *env;
int i;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
target_phys_addr_t rma_alloc_size, rma_size;
uint32_t initrd_base = 0;
long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
long load_limit, rtas_limit, fw_size;
long pteg_shift = 17;
char *filename;
spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));
QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
/* Allocate RMA if necessary */
rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem);
if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n");
exit(1);
}
if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < ram_size)) {
rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
} else {
rma_size = ram_size;
}
/* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
* or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
* processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */
rtas_limit = MIN(rma_size, 0x80000000);
spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
load_limit = spapr->fdt_addr - FW_OVERHEAD;
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler *)&cpu_reset, env);
env->hreset_vector = 0x60;
env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0;
env->gpr[3] = env->cpu_index;
}
/* allocate RAM */
spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;
if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) {
ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;
ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;
memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);
}
/* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb,
* later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
* RAM */
spapr->htab_size = 1ULL << (pteg_shift + 7);
spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(spapr->htab_size, spapr->htab_size);
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
env->external_htab = spapr->htab;
env->htab_base = -1;
env->htab_mask = spapr->htab_size - 1;
/* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (unsigned long)spapr->htab |
((pteg_shift + 7) - 18);
env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_set_papr(env);
}
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr,
rtas_limit - spapr->rtas_addr);
if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
hw_error("RTAS too big ! 0x%lx bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
/* Set up Interrupt Controller */
spapr->icp = xics_system_init(XICS_IRQS);
spapr->next_irq = 16;
Implement the PAPR (pSeries) virtualized interrupt controller (xics) PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver. On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs exist un-virtualized in some other systems. This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided, however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future. There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs. ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI) interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:25 +02:00
/* Set up VIO bus */
spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
if (serial_hds[i]) {
spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, SPAPR_VTY_BASE_ADDRESS + i,
serial_hds[i]);
}
}
/* Set up PCI */
spapr_create_phb(spapr, "pci", SPAPR_PCI_BUID,
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR,
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE,
SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR);
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!nd->model) {
nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
}
if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x1000 + i, nd);
} else {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], nd->model, NULL);
}
}
for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x2000 + i);
}
if (rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
"%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "sPAPR memory map:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "RTAS : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
(unsigned long)spapr->rtas_addr,
(unsigned long)(spapr->rtas_addr + spapr->rtas_size - 1));
fprintf(stderr, "FDT : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
(unsigned long)spapr->fdt_addr,
(unsigned long)(spapr->fdt_addr + FDT_MAX_SIZE - 1));
if (kernel_filename) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
load_limit - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Kernel : 0x%08x..%08lx\n",
KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size - 1);
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
/* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
* and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
*/
initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
load_limit - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ramdisk : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
(long)initrd_base, (long)(initrd_base + initrd_size - 1));
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, FW_FILE_NAME);
fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
if (fw_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
fprintf(stderr, "Firmware load : 0x%08x..%08lx\n",
0, fw_size);
fprintf(stderr, "Firmware runtime : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
load_limit, (unsigned long)spapr->fdt_addr);
spapr->entry_point = 0x100;
/* SLOF will startup the secondary CPUs using RTAS */
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
env->halted = 1;
}
/* Prepare the device tree */
spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(cpu_model, rma_size,
initrd_base, initrd_size,
kernel_size,
boot_device, kernel_cmdline,
pteg_shift + 7);
assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_reset, spapr);
}
static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
.name = "pseries",
.desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
.init = ppc_spapr_init,
.max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
.no_parallel = 1,
.use_scsi = 1,
};
static void spapr_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine);
}
machine_init(spapr_machine_init);