qemu-e2k/qapi/run-state.json

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# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# vim: filetype=python
#
##
# = VM run state
##
##
# @RunState:
#
# An enumeration of VM run states.
#
# @debug: QEMU is running on a debugger
#
# @finish-migrate: guest is paused to finish the migration process
#
# @inmigrate: guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration. Note
# that this state does not tell whether the machine will start at
# the end of the migration. This depends on the command-line -S
# option and any invocation of 'stop' or 'cont' that has happened
# since QEMU was started.
#
# @internal-error: An internal error that prevents further guest
# execution has occurred
#
# @io-error: the last IOP has failed and the device is configured to
# pause on I/O errors
#
# @paused: guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
#
# @postmigrate: guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
#
# @prelaunch: QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
#
# @restore-vm: guest is paused to restore VM state
#
# @running: guest is actively running
#
# @save-vm: guest is paused to save the VM state
#
# @shutdown: guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
#
# @suspended: guest is suspended (ACPI S3)
#
# @watchdog: the watchdog action is configured to pause and has been
# triggered
#
# @guest-panicked: guest has been panicked as a result of guest OS
# panic
#
# @colo: guest is paused to save/restore VM state under colo
# checkpoint, VM can not get into this state unless colo
# capability is enabled for migration. (since 2.8)
##
{ 'enum': 'RunState',
'data': [ 'debug', 'inmigrate', 'internal-error', 'io-error', 'paused',
'postmigrate', 'prelaunch', 'finish-migrate', 'restore-vm',
'running', 'save-vm', 'shutdown', 'suspended', 'watchdog',
'guest-panicked', 'colo' ] }
##
# @ShutdownCause:
#
# An enumeration of reasons for a Shutdown.
#
# @none: No shutdown request pending
#
# @host-error: An error prevents further use of guest
#
# @host-qmp-quit: Reaction to the QMP command 'quit'
#
# @host-qmp-system-reset: Reaction to the QMP command 'system_reset'
#
# @host-signal: Reaction to a signal, such as SIGINT
#
# @host-ui: Reaction to a UI event, like window close
#
# @guest-shutdown: Guest shutdown/suspend request, via ACPI or other
# hardware-specific means
#
# @guest-reset: Guest reset request, and command line turns that into
# a shutdown
#
# @guest-panic: Guest panicked, and command line turns that into a
# shutdown
#
# @subsystem-reset: Partial guest reset that does not trigger QMP
# events and ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
# hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
#
# @snapshot-load: A snapshot is being loaded by the record & replay
# subsystem. This value is used only within QEMU. It doesn't
# occur in QMP. (since 7.2)
##
{ 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
# Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'snapshot-load'] }
##
# @StatusInfo:
#
cpus: stop vm in suspended runstate Currently, a vm in the suspended state is not completely stopped. The VCPUs have been paused, but the cpu clock still runs, and runstate notifiers for the transition to stopped have not been called. This causes problems for live migration. Stale cpu timers_state is saved to the migration stream, causing time errors in the guest when it wakes from suspend, and state that would have been modified by runstate notifiers is wrong. Modify vm_stop to completely stop the vm if the current state is suspended, transition to RUN_STATE_PAUSED, and remember that the machine was suspended. Modify vm_start to restore the suspended state. This affects all callers of vm_stop and vm_start, notably, the qapi stop and cont commands: old behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED new behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_PAUSED RUN_STATE_PAUSED --> cont --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED For example: (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) stop (qemu) info status VM status: paused (qemu) system_wakeup Error: Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state (qemu) cont (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) system_wakeup (qemu) info status VM status: running Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1704312341-66640-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-03 21:05:31 +01:00
# Information about VM run state
#
# @running: true if all VCPUs are runnable, false if not runnable
#
# @status: the virtual machine @RunState
#
# Features:
#
# Since: 0.14
#
##
{ 'struct': 'StatusInfo',
'data': {'running': 'bool',
'status': 'RunState'} }
##
# @query-status:
#
cpus: stop vm in suspended runstate Currently, a vm in the suspended state is not completely stopped. The VCPUs have been paused, but the cpu clock still runs, and runstate notifiers for the transition to stopped have not been called. This causes problems for live migration. Stale cpu timers_state is saved to the migration stream, causing time errors in the guest when it wakes from suspend, and state that would have been modified by runstate notifiers is wrong. Modify vm_stop to completely stop the vm if the current state is suspended, transition to RUN_STATE_PAUSED, and remember that the machine was suspended. Modify vm_start to restore the suspended state. This affects all callers of vm_stop and vm_start, notably, the qapi stop and cont commands: old behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED new behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_PAUSED RUN_STATE_PAUSED --> cont --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED For example: (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) stop (qemu) info status VM status: paused (qemu) system_wakeup Error: Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state (qemu) cont (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) system_wakeup (qemu) info status VM status: running Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1704312341-66640-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-03 21:05:31 +01:00
# Query the run status of the VM
#
cpus: stop vm in suspended runstate Currently, a vm in the suspended state is not completely stopped. The VCPUs have been paused, but the cpu clock still runs, and runstate notifiers for the transition to stopped have not been called. This causes problems for live migration. Stale cpu timers_state is saved to the migration stream, causing time errors in the guest when it wakes from suspend, and state that would have been modified by runstate notifiers is wrong. Modify vm_stop to completely stop the vm if the current state is suspended, transition to RUN_STATE_PAUSED, and remember that the machine was suspended. Modify vm_start to restore the suspended state. This affects all callers of vm_stop and vm_start, notably, the qapi stop and cont commands: old behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED new behavior: RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED --> stop --> RUN_STATE_PAUSED RUN_STATE_PAUSED --> cont --> RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED For example: (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) stop (qemu) info status VM status: paused (qemu) system_wakeup Error: Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state (qemu) cont (qemu) info status VM status: paused (suspended) (qemu) system_wakeup (qemu) info status VM status: running Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1704312341-66640-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-03 21:05:31 +01:00
# Returns: @StatusInfo reflecting the VM
#
# Since: 0.14
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-status" }
# <- { "return": { "running": true,
# "status": "running" } }
##
{ 'command': 'query-status', 'returns': 'StatusInfo',
'allow-preconfig': true }
##
# @SHUTDOWN:
#
# Emitted when the virtual machine has shut down, indicating that qemu
# is about to exit.
#
# @guest: If true, the shutdown was triggered by a guest request (such
# as a guest-initiated ACPI shutdown request or other
# hardware-specific action) rather than a host request (such as
# sending qemu a SIGINT). (since 2.10)
#
# @reason: The @ShutdownCause which resulted in the SHUTDOWN. (since
# 4.0)
#
# Note: If the command-line option "-no-shutdown" has been specified,
# qemu will not exit, and a STOP event will eventually follow the
# SHUTDOWN event
#
# Since: 0.12
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "SHUTDOWN",
# "data": { "guest": true, "reason": "guest-shutdown" },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
##
{ 'event': 'SHUTDOWN', 'data': { 'guest': 'bool', 'reason': 'ShutdownCause' } }
##
# @POWERDOWN:
#
# Emitted when the virtual machine is powered down through the power
# control system, such as via ACPI.
#
# Since: 0.12
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "POWERDOWN",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
##
{ 'event': 'POWERDOWN' }
##
# @RESET:
#
# Emitted when the virtual machine is reset
#
# @guest: If true, the reset was triggered by a guest request (such as
# a guest-initiated ACPI reboot request or other hardware-specific
# action) rather than a host request (such as the QMP command
# system_reset). (since 2.10)
#
# @reason: The @ShutdownCause of the RESET. (since 4.0)
#
# Since: 0.12
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "RESET",
# "data": { "guest": false, "reason": "guest-reset" },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041653, "microseconds": 9518 } }
##
{ 'event': 'RESET', 'data': { 'guest': 'bool', 'reason': 'ShutdownCause' } }
##
# @STOP:
#
# Emitted when the virtual machine is stopped
#
# Since: 0.12
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "STOP",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041730, "microseconds": 281295 } }
##
{ 'event': 'STOP' }
##
# @RESUME:
#
# Emitted when the virtual machine resumes execution
#
# Since: 0.12
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "RESUME",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1271770767, "microseconds": 582542 } }
##
{ 'event': 'RESUME' }
##
# @SUSPEND:
#
# Emitted when guest enters a hardware suspension state, for example,
# S3 state, which is sometimes called standby state
#
# Since: 1.1
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "SUSPEND",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
##
{ 'event': 'SUSPEND' }
##
# @SUSPEND_DISK:
#
# Emitted when guest enters a hardware suspension state with data
# saved on disk, for example, S4 state, which is sometimes called
# hibernate state
#
# Note: QEMU shuts down (similar to event @SHUTDOWN) when entering
# this state
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "SUSPEND_DISK",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
##
{ 'event': 'SUSPEND_DISK' }
##
# @WAKEUP:
#
# Emitted when the guest has woken up from suspend state and is
# running
#
# Since: 1.1
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "WAKEUP",
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
##
{ 'event': 'WAKEUP' }
##
# @WATCHDOG:
#
# Emitted when the watchdog device's timer is expired
#
# @action: action that has been taken
#
# Note: If action is "reset", "shutdown", or "pause" the WATCHDOG
# event is followed respectively by the RESET, SHUTDOWN, or STOP
# events
#
# Note: This event is rate-limited.
#
# Since: 0.13
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "WATCHDOG",
# "data": { "action": "reset" },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
##
{ 'event': 'WATCHDOG',
'data': { 'action': 'WatchdogAction' } }
##
# @WatchdogAction:
#
# An enumeration of the actions taken when the watchdog device's timer
# is expired
#
# @reset: system resets
#
# @shutdown: system shutdown, note that it is similar to @powerdown,
# which tries to set to system status and notify guest
#
# @poweroff: system poweroff, the emulator program exits
#
# @pause: system pauses, similar to @stop
#
# @debug: system enters debug state
#
# @none: nothing is done
#
# @inject-nmi: a non-maskable interrupt is injected into the first
# VCPU (all VCPUS on x86) (since 2.4)
#
# Since: 2.1
##
{ 'enum': 'WatchdogAction',
'data': [ 'reset', 'shutdown', 'poweroff', 'pause', 'debug', 'none',
'inject-nmi' ] }
##
# @RebootAction:
#
# Possible QEMU actions upon guest reboot
#
# @reset: Reset the VM
#
# @shutdown: Shutdown the VM and exit, according to the shutdown
# action
#
# Since: 6.0
##
{ 'enum': 'RebootAction',
'data': [ 'reset', 'shutdown' ] }
##
# @ShutdownAction:
#
# Possible QEMU actions upon guest shutdown
#
# @poweroff: Shutdown the VM and exit
#
# @pause: pause the VM
#
# Since: 6.0
##
{ 'enum': 'ShutdownAction',
'data': [ 'poweroff', 'pause' ] }
##
# @PanicAction:
#
# @none: Continue VM execution
#
# @pause: Pause the VM
#
# @shutdown: Shutdown the VM and exit, according to the shutdown
# action
#
# @exit-failure: Shutdown the VM and exit with nonzero status (since
# 7.1)
#
# Since: 6.0
##
{ 'enum': 'PanicAction',
'data': [ 'pause', 'shutdown', 'exit-failure', 'none' ] }
##
# @watchdog-set-action:
#
# Set watchdog action
#
# Since: 2.11
##
{ 'command': 'watchdog-set-action', 'data' : {'action': 'WatchdogAction'} }
##
# @set-action:
#
# Set the actions that will be taken by the emulator in response to
# guest events.
#
# @reboot: @RebootAction action taken on guest reboot.
#
# @shutdown: @ShutdownAction action taken on guest shutdown.
#
# @panic: @PanicAction action taken on guest panic.
#
# @watchdog: @WatchdogAction action taken when watchdog timer expires
# .
#
# Returns: Nothing on success.
#
# Since: 6.0
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "set-action",
# "arguments": { "reboot": "shutdown",
# "shutdown" : "pause",
# "panic": "pause",
# "watchdog": "inject-nmi" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
##
{ 'command': 'set-action',
'data': { '*reboot': 'RebootAction',
'*shutdown': 'ShutdownAction',
'*panic': 'PanicAction',
'*watchdog': 'WatchdogAction' },
'allow-preconfig': true }
##
# @GUEST_PANICKED:
#
# Emitted when guest OS panic is detected
#
# @action: action that has been taken, currently always "pause"
#
# @info: information about a panic (since 2.9)
#
# Since: 1.5
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "GUEST_PANICKED",
# "data": { "action": "pause" },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648245231, "microseconds": 900001 } }
##
{ 'event': 'GUEST_PANICKED',
'data': { 'action': 'GuestPanicAction', '*info': 'GuestPanicInformation' } }
##
# @GUEST_CRASHLOADED:
#
# Emitted when guest OS crash loaded is detected
#
# @action: action that has been taken, currently always "run"
#
# @info: information about a panic
#
# Since: 5.0
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "GUEST_CRASHLOADED",
# "data": { "action": "run" },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648245259, "microseconds": 893771 } }
##
{ 'event': 'GUEST_CRASHLOADED',
'data': { 'action': 'GuestPanicAction', '*info': 'GuestPanicInformation' } }
##
# @GuestPanicAction:
#
# An enumeration of the actions taken when guest OS panic is detected
#
# @pause: system pauses
#
# @poweroff: system powers off (since 2.8)
#
# @run: system continues to run (since 5.0)
#
# Since: 2.1
##
{ 'enum': 'GuestPanicAction',
'data': [ 'pause', 'poweroff', 'run' ] }
##
# @GuestPanicInformationType:
#
# An enumeration of the guest panic information types
#
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
# @hyper-v: hyper-v guest panic information type
#
# @s390: s390 guest panic information type (Since: 2.12)
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{ 'enum': 'GuestPanicInformationType',
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
'data': [ 'hyper-v', 's390' ] }
##
# @GuestPanicInformation:
#
# Information about a guest panic
#
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
# @type: Crash type that defines the hypervisor specific information
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{'union': 'GuestPanicInformation',
'base': {'type': 'GuestPanicInformationType'},
'discriminator': 'type',
'data': {'hyper-v': 'GuestPanicInformationHyperV',
's390': 'GuestPanicInformationS390'}}
##
# @GuestPanicInformationHyperV:
#
# Hyper-V specific guest panic information (HV crash MSRs)
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{'struct': 'GuestPanicInformationHyperV',
'data': {'arg1': 'uint64',
'arg2': 'uint64',
'arg3': 'uint64',
'arg4': 'uint64',
'arg5': 'uint64'}}
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
##
# @S390CrashReason:
#
# Reason why the CPU is in a crashed state.
#
# @unknown: no crash reason was set
#
# @disabled-wait: the CPU has entered a disabled wait state
#
# @extint-loop: clock comparator or cpu timer interrupt with new PSW
# enabled for external interrupts
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
#
# @pgmint-loop: program interrupt with BAD new PSW
#
# @opint-loop: operation exception interrupt with invalid code at the
# program interrupt new PSW
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
#
# Since: 2.12
##
{ 'enum': 'S390CrashReason',
'data': [ 'unknown',
'disabled-wait',
'extint-loop',
'pgmint-loop',
'opint-loop' ] }
##
# @GuestPanicInformationS390:
#
# S390 specific guest panic information (PSW)
#
# @core: core id of the CPU that crashed
#
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
# @psw-mask: control fields of guest PSW
#
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
# @psw-addr: guest instruction address
#
s390x/cpu: expose the guest crash information This patch is the s390 implementation of guest crash information, similar to commit d187e08dc4 ("i386/cpu: add crash-information QOM property") and the related commits. We will detect several crash reasons, with the "disabled wait" being the most important one, since this is used by all s390 guests as a "panic like" notification. Demonstrate these ways with examples as follows. 1. crash-information QOM property; Run qemu with -qmp unix:qmp-sock,server, then use utility "qmp-shell" to execute "qom-get" command, and might get the result like, (QEMU) (QEMU) qom-get path=/machine/unattached/device[0] \ property=crash-information {"return": {"core": 0, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, \ "type": "s390", "psw-addr": 1102832}} 2. GUEST_PANICKED event reporting; Run qemu with a socket option, and telnet or nc to that, -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server \ -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on \ Negotiating the mode by { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }, and the crash information will be reported on a guest crash event like, { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1518004739, "microseconds": 552563 }, "event": "GUEST_PANICKED", "data": { "action": "pause", "info": { "core": 0, "psw-addr": 1102832, "reason": "disabled-wait", "psw-mask": 562956395872256, "type": "s390" } } } 3. log; Run qemu with the parameters: -D <logfile> -d guest_errors, to specify the logfile and log item. The results might be, Guest crashed on cpu 0: disabled-wait PSW: 0x0002000180000000 0x000000000010d3f0 Co-authored-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20180209122543.25755-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [CH: tweaked qapi comment] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:25:43 +01:00
# @reason: guest crash reason
#
# Since: 2.12
##
{'struct': 'GuestPanicInformationS390',
'data': {'core': 'uint32',
'psw-mask': 'uint64',
'psw-addr': 'uint64',
'reason': 'S390CrashReason'}}
##
# @MEMORY_FAILURE:
#
# Emitted when a memory failure occurs on host side.
#
# @recipient: recipient is defined as @MemoryFailureRecipient.
#
# @action: action that has been taken. action is defined as
# @MemoryFailureAction.
#
# @flags: flags for MemoryFailureAction. action is defined as
# @MemoryFailureFlags.
#
# Since: 5.2
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "event": "MEMORY_FAILURE",
# "data": { "recipient": "hypervisor",
# "action": "fatal",
# "flags": { "action-required": false,
# "recursive": false } },
# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
##
{ 'event': 'MEMORY_FAILURE',
'data': { 'recipient': 'MemoryFailureRecipient',
'action': 'MemoryFailureAction',
'flags': 'MemoryFailureFlags'} }
##
# @MemoryFailureRecipient:
#
# Hardware memory failure occurs, handled by recipient.
#
# @hypervisor: memory failure at QEMU process address space. (none
# guest memory, but used by QEMU itself).
#
# @guest: memory failure at guest memory,
#
# Since: 5.2
##
{ 'enum': 'MemoryFailureRecipient',
'data': [ 'hypervisor',
'guest' ] }
##
# @MemoryFailureAction:
#
# Actions taken by QEMU in response to a hardware memory failure.
#
# @ignore: the memory failure could be ignored. This will only be the
# case for action-optional failures.
#
# @inject: memory failure occurred in guest memory, the guest enabled
# MCE handling mechanism, and QEMU could inject the MCE into the
# guest successfully.
#
# @fatal: the failure is unrecoverable. This occurs for
# action-required failures if the recipient is the hypervisor;
# QEMU will exit.
#
# @reset: the failure is unrecoverable but confined to the guest.
# This occurs if the recipient is a guest guest which is not ready
# to handle memory failures.
#
# Since: 5.2
##
{ 'enum': 'MemoryFailureAction',
'data': [ 'ignore',
'inject',
'fatal',
'reset' ] }
##
# @MemoryFailureFlags:
#
# Additional information on memory failures.
#
# @action-required: whether a memory failure event is action-required
# or action-optional (e.g. a failure during memory scrub).
#
# @recursive: whether the failure occurred while the previous failure
# was still in progress.
#
# Since: 5.2
##
{ 'struct': 'MemoryFailureFlags',
'data': { 'action-required': 'bool',
'recursive': 'bool'} }
i386: add notify VM exit support There are cases that malicious virtual machine can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or other VMs. Notify VM exit is introduced to mitigate such kind of attacks, which will generate a VM exit if no event window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window). A new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is exposed to user space so that the user can query the capability and set the expected notify window when creating VMs. The format of the argument when enabling this capability is as follows: Bit 63:32 - notify window specified in qemu command Bit 31:0 - some flags (e.g. KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED is set to enable the feature.) Users can configure the feature by a new (x86 only) accel property: qemu -accel kvm,notify-vmexit=run|internal-error|disable,notify-window=n The default option of notify-vmexit is run, which will enable the capability and do nothing if the exit happens. The internal-error option raises a KVM internal error if it happens. The disable option does not enable the capability. The default value of notify-window is 0. It is valid only when notify-vmexit is not disabled. The valid range of notify-window is non-negative. It is even safe to set it to zero since there's an internal hardware threshold to be added to ensure no false positive. Because a notify VM exit may happen with VM_CONTEXT_INVALID set in exit qualification (no cases are anticipated that would set this bit), which means VM context is corrupted. It would be reflected in the flags of KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY exit. If KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set, raise a KVM internal error unconditionally. Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220929072014.20705-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 09:20:14 +02:00
##
# @NotifyVmexitOption:
#
# An enumeration of the options specified when enabling notify VM exit
#
# @run: enable the feature, do nothing and continue if the notify VM
# exit happens.
i386: add notify VM exit support There are cases that malicious virtual machine can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or other VMs. Notify VM exit is introduced to mitigate such kind of attacks, which will generate a VM exit if no event window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window). A new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is exposed to user space so that the user can query the capability and set the expected notify window when creating VMs. The format of the argument when enabling this capability is as follows: Bit 63:32 - notify window specified in qemu command Bit 31:0 - some flags (e.g. KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED is set to enable the feature.) Users can configure the feature by a new (x86 only) accel property: qemu -accel kvm,notify-vmexit=run|internal-error|disable,notify-window=n The default option of notify-vmexit is run, which will enable the capability and do nothing if the exit happens. The internal-error option raises a KVM internal error if it happens. The disable option does not enable the capability. The default value of notify-window is 0. It is valid only when notify-vmexit is not disabled. The valid range of notify-window is non-negative. It is even safe to set it to zero since there's an internal hardware threshold to be added to ensure no false positive. Because a notify VM exit may happen with VM_CONTEXT_INVALID set in exit qualification (no cases are anticipated that would set this bit), which means VM context is corrupted. It would be reflected in the flags of KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY exit. If KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set, raise a KVM internal error unconditionally. Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220929072014.20705-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 09:20:14 +02:00
#
# @internal-error: enable the feature, raise a internal error if the
# notify VM exit happens.
i386: add notify VM exit support There are cases that malicious virtual machine can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or other VMs. Notify VM exit is introduced to mitigate such kind of attacks, which will generate a VM exit if no event window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window). A new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is exposed to user space so that the user can query the capability and set the expected notify window when creating VMs. The format of the argument when enabling this capability is as follows: Bit 63:32 - notify window specified in qemu command Bit 31:0 - some flags (e.g. KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED is set to enable the feature.) Users can configure the feature by a new (x86 only) accel property: qemu -accel kvm,notify-vmexit=run|internal-error|disable,notify-window=n The default option of notify-vmexit is run, which will enable the capability and do nothing if the exit happens. The internal-error option raises a KVM internal error if it happens. The disable option does not enable the capability. The default value of notify-window is 0. It is valid only when notify-vmexit is not disabled. The valid range of notify-window is non-negative. It is even safe to set it to zero since there's an internal hardware threshold to be added to ensure no false positive. Because a notify VM exit may happen with VM_CONTEXT_INVALID set in exit qualification (no cases are anticipated that would set this bit), which means VM context is corrupted. It would be reflected in the flags of KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY exit. If KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set, raise a KVM internal error unconditionally. Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220929072014.20705-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 09:20:14 +02:00
#
# @disable: disable the feature.
#
# Since: 7.2
##
{ 'enum': 'NotifyVmexitOption',
'data': [ 'run', 'internal-error', 'disable' ] }