qemu-e2k/hw/vfio/trace-events

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# See docs/devel/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
# hw/vfio/pci.c
vfio_intx_interrupt(const char *name, char line) " (%s) Pin %c"
vfio_intx_eoi(const char *name) " (%s) EOI"
vfio_intx_enable_kvm(const char *name) " (%s) KVM INTx accel enabled"
vfio_intx_disable_kvm(const char *name) " (%s) KVM INTx accel disabled"
vfio_intx_update(const char *name, int new_irq, int target_irq) " (%s) IRQ moved %d -> %d"
vfio_intx_enable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_intx_disable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_msi_interrupt(const char *name, int index, uint64_t addr, int data) " (%s) vector %d 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%x"
vfio_msix_vector_do_use(const char *name, int index) " (%s) vector %d used"
vfio_msix_vector_release(const char *name, int index) " (%s) vector %d released"
vfio_msix_enable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_msix_pba_disable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_msix_pba_enable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_msix_disable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_msix_fixup(const char *name, int bar, uint64_t start, uint64_t end) " (%s) MSI-X region %d mmap fixup [0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64"]"
vfio/pci: Allow relocating MSI-X MMIO Recently proposed vfio-pci kernel changes (v4.16) remove the restriction preventing userspace from mmap'ing PCI BARs in areas overlapping the MSI-X vector table. This change is primarily intended to benefit host platforms which make use of system page sizes larger than the PCI spec recommendation for alignment of MSI-X data structures (ie. not x86_64). In the case of POWER systems, the SPAPR spec requires the VM to program MSI-X using hypercalls, rendering the MSI-X vector table unused in the VM view of the device. However, ARM64 platforms also support 64KB pages and rely on QEMU emulation of MSI-X. Regardless of the kernel driver allowing mmaps overlapping the MSI-X vector table, emulation of the MSI-X vector table also prevents direct mapping of device MMIO spaces overlapping this page. Thanks to the fact that PCI devices have a standard self discovery mechanism, we can try to resolve this by relocating the MSI-X data structures, either by creating a new PCI BAR or extending an existing BAR and updating the MSI-X capability for the new location. There's even a very slim chance that this could benefit devices which do not adhere to the PCI spec alignment guidelines on x86_64 systems. This new x-msix-relocation option accepts the following choices: off: Disable MSI-X relocation, use native device config (default) auto: Use a known good combination for the platform/device (none yet) bar0..bar5: Specify the target BAR for MSI-X data structures If compatible, the target BAR will either be created or extended and the new portion will be used for MSI-X emulation. The first obvious user question with this option is how to determine whether a given platform and device might benefit from this option. In most cases, the answer is that it won't, especially on x86_64. Devices often dedicate an entire BAR to MSI-X and therefore no performance sensitive registers overlap the MSI-X area. Take for example: # lspci -vvvs 0a:00.0 0a:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection ... Region 0: Memory at db680000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K] Region 3: Memory at db7f8000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] ... Capabilities: [70] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=10 Masked- Vector table: BAR=3 offset=00000000 PBA: BAR=3 offset=00002000 This device uses the 16K bar3 for MSI-X with the vector table at offset zero and the pending bits arrary at offset 8K, fully honoring the PCI spec alignment guidance. The data sheet specifically refers to this as an MSI-X BAR. This device would not see a benefit from MSI-X relocation regardless of the platform, regardless of the page size. However, here's another example: # lspci -vvvs 02:00.0 02:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: xxxxxxxx ... Region 0: I/O ports at c000 [size=256] Region 1: Memory at ef640000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Region 3: Memory at ef600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K] ... Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked- Vector table: BAR=1 offset=0000e000 PBA: BAR=1 offset=0000f000 Here the MSI-X data structures are placed on separate 4K pages at the end of a 64KB BAR. If our host page size is 4K, we're likely fine, but at 64KB page size, MSI-X emulation at that location prevents the entire BAR from being directly mapped into the VM address space. Overlapping performance sensitive registers then starts to be a very likely scenario on such a platform. At this point, the user could enable tracing on vfio_region_read and vfio_region_write to determine more conclusively if device accesses are being trapped through QEMU. Upon finding a device and platform in need of MSI-X relocation, the next problem is how to choose target PCI BAR to host the MSI-X data structures. A few key rules to keep in mind for this selection include: * There are only 6 BAR slots, bar0..bar5 * 64-bit BARs occupy two BAR slots, 'lspci -vvv' lists the first slot * PCI BARs are always a power of 2 in size, extending == doubling * The maximum size of a 32-bit BAR is 2GB * MSI-X data structures must reside in an MMIO BAR Using these rules, we can evaluate each BAR of the second example device above as follows: bar0: I/O port BAR, incompatible with MSI-X tables bar1: BAR could be extended, incurring another 64KB of MMIO bar2: Unavailable, bar1 is 64-bit, this register is used by bar1 bar3: BAR could be extended, incurring another 256KB of MMIO bar4: Unavailable, bar3 is 64bit, this register is used by bar3 bar5: Available, empty BAR, minimum additional MMIO A secondary optimization we might wish to make in relocating MSI-X is to minimize the additional MMIO required for the device, therefore we might test the available choices in order of preference as bar5, bar1, and finally bar3. The original proposal for this feature included an 'auto' option which would choose bar5 in this case, but various drivers have been found that make assumptions about the properties of the "first" BAR or the size of BARs such that there appears to be no foolproof automatic selection available, requiring known good combinations to be sourced from users. This patch is pre-enabled for an 'auto' selection making use of a validated lookup table, but no entries are yet identified. Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-02-06 19:08:26 +01:00
vfio_msix_relo_cost(const char *name, int bar, uint64_t cost) " (%s) BAR %d cost 0x%"PRIx64""
vfio_msix_relo(const char *name, int bar, uint64_t offset) " (%s) BAR %d offset 0x%"PRIx64""
vfio_msi_enable(const char *name, int nr_vectors) " (%s) Enabled %d MSI vectors"
vfio_msi_disable(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_pci_load_rom(const char *name, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags) "Device %s ROM:\n size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx"
vfio_rom_read(const char *name, uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t data) " (%s, 0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x) = 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_pci_size_rom(const char *name, int size) "%s ROM size 0x%x"
vfio_vga_write(uint64_t addr, uint64_t data, int size) " (0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)"
vfio_vga_read(uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t data) " (0x%"PRIx64", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_pci_read_config(const char *name, int addr, int len, int val) " (%s, @0x%x, len=0x%x) 0x%x"
vfio_pci_write_config(const char *name, int addr, int val, int len) " (%s, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)"
vfio_msi_setup(const char *name, int pos) "%s PCI MSI CAP @0x%x"
vfio_msix_early_setup(const char *name, int pos, int table_bar, int offset, int entries) "%s PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d"
vfio_check_pcie_flr(const char *name) "%s Supports FLR via PCIe cap"
vfio_check_pm_reset(const char *name) "%s Supports PM reset"
vfio_check_af_flr(const char *name) "%s Supports FLR via AF cap"
vfio_pci_hot_reset(const char *name, const char *type) " (%s) %s"
vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(const char *name) "%s: hot reset dependent devices:"
vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(int domain, int bus, int slot, int function, int group_id) "\t%04x:%02x:%02x.%x group %d"
vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(const char *name, const char *result) "%s hot reset: %s"
vfio_populate_device_config(const char *name, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags) "Device %s config:\n size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx"
vfio_populate_device_get_irq_info_failure(const char *errstr) "VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO failure: %s"
vfio_realize(const char *name, int group_id) " (%s) group %d"
vfio_mdev(const char *name, bool is_mdev) " (%s) is_mdev %d"
vfio_add_ext_cap_dropped(const char *name, uint16_t cap, uint16_t offset) "%s 0x%x@0x%x"
vfio_pci_reset(const char *name) " (%s)"
vfio_pci_reset_flr(const char *name) "%s FLR/VFIO_DEVICE_RESET"
vfio_pci_reset_pm(const char *name) "%s PCI PM Reset"
vfio_pci_emulated_vendor_id(const char *name, uint16_t val) "%s 0x%04x"
vfio_pci_emulated_device_id(const char *name, uint16_t val) "%s 0x%04x"
vfio_pci_emulated_sub_vendor_id(const char *name, uint16_t val) "%s 0x%04x"
vfio_pci_emulated_sub_device_id(const char *name, uint16_t val) "%s 0x%04x"
# hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
vfio_quirk_rom_blacklisted(const char *name, uint16_t vid, uint16_t did) "%s %04x:%04x"
vfio_quirk_generic_window_address_write(const char *name, const char * region_name, uint64_t data) "%s %s 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_read(const char *name, const char * region_name, uint64_t data) "%s %s 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_write(const char *name, const char * region_name, uint64_t data) "%s %s 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_read(const char *name, const char * region_name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t data) "%s %s 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_write(const char *name, const char * region_name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t data) "%s %s 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_read(const char *name, uint64_t data) "%s 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bar4_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bar2_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(const char *name, const char *state) "%s %s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_read(const char *name, uint8_t offset, unsigned size, uint64_t val) " (%s, @0x%x, len=0x%x) 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_write(const char *name, uint8_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "(%s, @0x%x, 0x%"PRIx64", len=0x%x)"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_state(const char *name, const char *state) "%s %s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_msi_ack(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_rtl8168_fake_latch(const char *name, uint64_t val) "%s 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_write(const char *name, uint16_t offset, uint64_t val) "%s MSI-X table write[0x%x]: 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_read(const char *name, uint16_t offset, uint64_t val) "%s MSI-X table read[0x%x]: 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_quirk_rtl8168_probe(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_skipped(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_no_smc(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_timeout(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_done(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset(const char *name) "%s"
vfio/quirks: ioeventfd quirk acceleration The NVIDIA BAR0 quirks virtualize the PCI config space mirrors found in device MMIO space. Normally PCI config space is considered a slow path and further optimization is unnecessary, however NVIDIA uses a register here to enable the MSI interrupt to re-trigger. Exiting to QEMU for this MSI-ACK handling can therefore rate limit our interrupt handling. Fortunately the MSI-ACK write is easily detected since the quirk MemoryRegion otherwise has very few accesses, so simply looking for consecutive writes with the same data is sufficient, in this case 10 consecutive writes with the same data and size is arbitrarily chosen. We configure the KVM ioeventfd with data match, so there's no risk of triggering for the wrong data or size, but we do risk that pathological driver behavior might consume all of QEMU's file descriptors, so we cap ourselves to 10 ioeventfds for this purpose. In support of the above, generic ioeventfd infrastructure is added for vfio quirks. This automatically initializes an ioeventfd list per quirk, disables and frees ioeventfds on exit, and allows ioeventfds marked as dynamic to be dropped on device reset. The rationale for this latter feature is that useful ioeventfds may depend on specific driver behavior and since we necessarily place a cap on our use of ioeventfds, a machine reset is a reasonable point at which to assume a new driver and re-profile. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-05 16:23:17 +02:00
vfio_ioeventfd_exit(const char *name, uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t data) "%s+0x%"PRIx64"[%d]:0x%"PRIx64
vfio_ioeventfd_handler(const char *name, uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t data) "%s+0x%"PRIx64"[%d] -> 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_ioeventfd_init(const char *name, uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t data, bool vfio) "%s+0x%"PRIx64"[%d]:0x%"PRIx64" vfio:%d"
vfio_pci_igd_bar4_write(const char *name, uint32_t index, uint32_t data, uint32_t base) "%s [0x%03x] 0x%08x -> 0x%08x"
vfio_pci_igd_bdsm_enabled(const char *name, int size) "%s %dMB"
vfio_pci_igd_opregion_enabled(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_pci_igd_host_bridge_enabled(const char *name) "%s"
vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_enabled(const char *name) "%s"
# hw/vfio/common.c
vfio_region_write(const char *name, int index, uint64_t addr, uint64_t data, unsigned size) " (%s:region%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64 ", %d)"
vfio_region_read(char *name, int index, uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t data) " (%s:region%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_iommu_map_notify(const char *op, uint64_t iova_start, uint64_t iova_end) "iommu %s @ 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_listener_region_add_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "SKIPPING region_add 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "region_add [iommu] 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_listener_region_add_ram(uint64_t iova_start, uint64_t iova_end, void *vaddr) "region_add [ram] 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64" [%p]"
vfio_listener_region_add_no_dma_map(const char *name, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, uint64_t page_size) "Region \"%s\" 0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" is not aligned to 0x%"PRIx64" and cannot be mapped for DMA"
vfio_listener_region_del_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "SKIPPING region_del 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_listener_region_del(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "region_del 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_disconnect_container(int fd) "close container->fd=%d"
vfio_put_group(int fd) "close group->fd=%d"
vfio_get_device(const char * name, unsigned int flags, unsigned int num_regions, unsigned int num_irqs) "Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irqs: %u"
vfio_put_base_device(int fd) "close vdev->fd=%d"
vfio_region_setup(const char *dev, int index, const char *name, unsigned long flags, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) "Device %s, region %d \"%s\", flags: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, size: 0x%lx"
vfio_region_mmap_fault(const char *name, int index, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, int fault) "Region %s mmaps[%d], [0x%lx - 0x%lx], fault: %d"
vfio_region_mmap(const char *name, unsigned long offset, unsigned long end) "Region %s [0x%lx - 0x%lx]"
vfio_region_exit(const char *name, int index) "Device %s, region %d"
vfio_region_finalize(const char *name, int index) "Device %s, region %d"
vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(const char *name, bool enabled) "Region %s mmaps enabled: %d"
vfio_region_sparse_mmap_header(const char *name, int index, int nr_areas) "Device %s region %d: %d sparse mmap entries"
vfio_region_sparse_mmap_entry(int i, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) "sparse entry %d [0x%lx - 0x%lx]"
vfio_get_dev_region(const char *name, int index, uint32_t type, uint32_t subtype) "%s index %d, %08x/%0x8"
vfio/common: Work around kernel overflow bug in DMA unmap A kernel bug was introduced in v4.15 via commit 71a7d3d78e3c which adds a test for address space wrap-around in the vfio DMA unmap path. Unfortunately due to overflow, the kernel detects an unmap of the last page in the 64-bit address space as a wrap-around. In QEMU, a Q35 guest with VT-d emulation and guest IOMMU enabled will attempt to make such an unmap request during VM system reset, triggering an error: qemu-kvm: VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: -22 qemu-kvm: vfio_dma_unmap(0x561f059948f0, 0xfef00000, 0xffffffff01100000) = -22 (Invalid argument) Here the IOVA start address (0xfef00000) and the size parameter (0xffffffff01100000) add to exactly 2^64, triggering the bug. A kernel fix is queued for the Linux v5.0 release to address this. This patch implements a workaround to retry the unmap, excluding the final page of the range when we detect an unmap failing which matches the requirements for this issue. This is expected to be a safe and complete workaround as the VT-d address space does not extend to the full 64-bit space and therefore the last page should never be mapped. This workaround can be removed once all kernels with this bug are sufficiently deprecated. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291 Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com> Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 05:07:03 +01:00
vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround(void) ""
# hw/vfio/platform.c
vfio_platform_base_device_init(char *name, int groupid) "%s belongs to group #%d"
vfio_platform_realize(char *name, char *compat) "vfio device %s, compat = %s"
vfio_platform_eoi(int pin, int fd) "EOI IRQ pin %d (fd=%d)"
vfio_platform_intp_mmap_enable(int pin) "IRQ #%d still active, stay in slow path"
vfio_platform_intp_interrupt(int pin, int fd) "Inject IRQ #%d (fd = %d)"
vfio_platform_intp_inject_pending_lockheld(int pin, int fd) "Inject pending IRQ #%d (fd = %d)"
vfio_platform_populate_interrupts(int pin, int count, int flags) "- IRQ index %d: count %d, flags=0x%x"
vfio_intp_interrupt_set_pending(int index) "irq %d is set PENDING"
vfio_platform_start_level_irqfd_injection(int index, int fd, int resamplefd) "IRQ index=%d, fd = %d, resamplefd = %d"
vfio_platform_start_edge_irqfd_injection(int index, int fd) "IRQ index=%d, fd = %d"
# hw/vfio/spapr.c
vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_prereg_register(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
vfio_prereg_unregister(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
vfio_spapr_create_window(int ps, uint64_t ws, uint64_t off) "pageshift=0x%x winsize=0x%"PRIx64" offset=0x%"PRIx64
vfio_spapr_remove_window(uint64_t off) "offset=0x%"PRIx64
vfio_spapr_group_attach(int groupfd, int tablefd) "Attached groupfd %d to liobn fd %d"