2011-04-01 06:15:23 +02:00
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/*
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* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
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*
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* Hypercall based emulated RTAS
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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*/
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "qemu-char.h"
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#include "hw/qdev.h"
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#include "device_tree.h"
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#include "hw/spapr.h"
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#include "hw/spapr_vio.h"
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#include <libfdt.h>
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#define TOKEN_BASE 0x2000
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#define TOKEN_MAX 0x100
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2011-04-01 06:15:24 +02:00
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static void rtas_display_character(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
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target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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uint8_t c = rtas_ld(args, 0);
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2011-04-19 03:54:52 +02:00
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VIOsPAPRDevice *sdev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus,
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SPAPR_VTY_BASE_ADDRESS);
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2011-04-01 06:15:24 +02:00
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if (!sdev) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
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} else {
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vty_putchars(sdev, &c, sizeof(c));
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rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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}
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}
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static void rtas_get_time_of_day(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
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target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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struct tm tm;
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if (nret != 8) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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}
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qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
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rtas_st(rets, 0, 0); /* Success */
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rtas_st(rets, 1, tm.tm_year + 1900);
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rtas_st(rets, 2, tm.tm_mon + 1);
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rtas_st(rets, 3, tm.tm_mday);
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rtas_st(rets, 4, tm.tm_hour);
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rtas_st(rets, 5, tm.tm_min);
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rtas_st(rets, 6, tm.tm_sec);
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rtas_st(rets, 7, 0); /* we don't do nanoseconds */
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}
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static void rtas_power_off(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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if (nargs != 2 || nret != 1) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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}
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qemu_system_shutdown_request();
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rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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}
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Add SLOF-based partition firmware for pSeries machine, allowing more boot options
Currently, the emulated pSeries machine requires the use of the
-kernel parameter in order to explicitly load a guest kernel. This
means booting from the virtual disk, cdrom or network is not possible.
This patch addresses this limitation by inserting a within-partition
firmware image (derived from the "SLOF" free Open Firmware project).
If -kernel is not specified, qemu will now load the SLOF image, which
has access to the qemu boot device list through the device tree, and
can boot from any of the usual virtual devices.
In order to support the new firmware, an extension to the emulated
machine/hypervisor is necessary. Unlike Linux, which expects
multi-CPU entry to be handled kexec() style, the SLOF firmware expects
only one CPU to be active at entry, and to use a hypervisor RTAS
method to enable the other CPUs one by one.
This patch also implements this 'start-cpu' method, so that SLOF can
start the secondary CPUs and marshal them into the kexec() holding
pattern ready for entry into the guest OS. Linux should, and in the
future might directly use the start-cpu method to enable initially
disabled CPUs, but for now it does require kexec() entry.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:34 +02:00
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static void rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
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target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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target_ulong id;
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CPUState *env;
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if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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}
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id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
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for (env = first_cpu; env; env = env->next_cpu) {
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if (env->cpu_index != id) {
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continue;
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}
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if (env->halted) {
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rtas_st(rets, 1, 0);
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} else {
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rtas_st(rets, 1, 2);
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}
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rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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return;
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}
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/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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}
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static void rtas_start_cpu(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
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target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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target_ulong id, start, r3;
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CPUState *env;
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if (nargs != 3 || nret != 1) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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}
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id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
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start = rtas_ld(args, 1);
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r3 = rtas_ld(args, 2);
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for (env = first_cpu; env; env = env->next_cpu) {
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if (env->cpu_index != id) {
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continue;
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}
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if (!env->halted) {
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
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return;
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}
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env->msr = (1ULL << MSR_SF) | (1ULL << MSR_ME);
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env->nip = start;
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env->gpr[3] = r3;
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env->halted = 0;
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qemu_cpu_kick(env);
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rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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return;
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}
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/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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}
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2011-04-01 06:15:23 +02:00
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static struct rtas_call {
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const char *name;
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spapr_rtas_fn fn;
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} rtas_table[TOKEN_MAX];
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struct rtas_call *rtas_next = rtas_table;
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target_ulong spapr_rtas_call(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
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{
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if ((token >= TOKEN_BASE)
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&& ((token - TOKEN_BASE) < TOKEN_MAX)) {
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struct rtas_call *call = rtas_table + (token - TOKEN_BASE);
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if (call->fn) {
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call->fn(spapr, token, nargs, args, nret, rets);
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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}
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2011-04-01 06:15:24 +02:00
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/* HACK: Some Linux early debug code uses RTAS display-character,
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* but assumes the token value is 0xa (which it is on some real
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* machines) without looking it up in the device tree. This
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* special case makes this work */
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if (token == 0xa) {
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rtas_display_character(spapr, 0xa, nargs, args, nret, rets);
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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2011-04-01 06:15:23 +02:00
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hcall_dprintf("Unknown RTAS token 0x%x\n", token);
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rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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void spapr_rtas_register(const char *name, spapr_rtas_fn fn)
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{
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assert(rtas_next < (rtas_table + TOKEN_MAX));
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rtas_next->name = name;
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rtas_next->fn = fn;
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rtas_next++;
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}
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int spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(void *fdt, target_phys_addr_t rtas_addr,
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target_phys_addr_t rtas_size)
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{
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int ret;
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int i;
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ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add RTAS reserve entry: %s\n",
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fdt_strerror(ret));
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return ret;
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}
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
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rtas_addr);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add linux,rtas-base property: %s\n",
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fdt_strerror(ret));
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return ret;
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}
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
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rtas_addr);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add linux,rtas-entry property: %s\n",
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fdt_strerror(ret));
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return ret;
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}
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-size",
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rtas_size);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add rtas-size property: %s\n",
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fdt_strerror(ret));
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return ret;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < TOKEN_MAX; i++) {
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struct rtas_call *call = &rtas_table[i];
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if (!call->fn) {
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continue;
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}
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", call->name,
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i + TOKEN_BASE);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add rtas token for %s: %s\n",
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call->name, fdt_strerror(ret));
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return ret;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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2011-04-01 06:15:24 +02:00
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static void register_core_rtas(void)
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{
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spapr_rtas_register("display-character", rtas_display_character);
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spapr_rtas_register("get-time-of-day", rtas_get_time_of_day);
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spapr_rtas_register("power-off", rtas_power_off);
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Add SLOF-based partition firmware for pSeries machine, allowing more boot options
Currently, the emulated pSeries machine requires the use of the
-kernel parameter in order to explicitly load a guest kernel. This
means booting from the virtual disk, cdrom or network is not possible.
This patch addresses this limitation by inserting a within-partition
firmware image (derived from the "SLOF" free Open Firmware project).
If -kernel is not specified, qemu will now load the SLOF image, which
has access to the qemu boot device list through the device tree, and
can boot from any of the usual virtual devices.
In order to support the new firmware, an extension to the emulated
machine/hypervisor is necessary. Unlike Linux, which expects
multi-CPU entry to be handled kexec() style, the SLOF firmware expects
only one CPU to be active at entry, and to use a hypervisor RTAS
method to enable the other CPUs one by one.
This patch also implements this 'start-cpu' method, so that SLOF can
start the secondary CPUs and marshal them into the kexec() holding
pattern ready for entry into the guest OS. Linux should, and in the
future might directly use the start-cpu method to enable initially
disabled CPUs, but for now it does require kexec() entry.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-04-01 06:15:34 +02:00
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spapr_rtas_register("query-cpu-stopped-state",
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rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state);
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spapr_rtas_register("start-cpu", rtas_start_cpu);
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2011-04-01 06:15:24 +02:00
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}
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device_init(register_core_rtas);
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