qemu-e2k/hw/xilinx_axidma.c

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/*
* QEMU model of Xilinx AXI-DMA block.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Edgar E. Iglesias.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sysbus.h"
#include "qemu-char.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "ptimer.h"
#include "qemu-log.h"
#include "qdev-addr.h"
#include "xilinx_axidma.h"
#define D(x)
#define R_DMACR (0x00 / 4)
#define R_DMASR (0x04 / 4)
#define R_CURDESC (0x08 / 4)
#define R_TAILDESC (0x10 / 4)
#define R_MAX (0x30 / 4)
enum {
DMACR_RUNSTOP = 1,
DMACR_TAILPTR_MODE = 2,
DMACR_RESET = 4
};
enum {
DMASR_HALTED = 1,
DMASR_IDLE = 2,
DMASR_IOC_IRQ = 1 << 12,
DMASR_DLY_IRQ = 1 << 13,
DMASR_IRQ_MASK = 7 << 12
};
struct SDesc {
uint64_t nxtdesc;
uint64_t buffer_address;
uint64_t reserved;
uint32_t control;
uint32_t status;
uint32_t app[6];
};
enum {
SDESC_CTRL_EOF = (1 << 26),
SDESC_CTRL_SOF = (1 << 27),
SDESC_CTRL_LEN_MASK = (1 << 23) - 1
};
enum {
SDESC_STATUS_EOF = (1 << 26),
SDESC_STATUS_SOF_BIT = 27,
SDESC_STATUS_SOF = (1 << SDESC_STATUS_SOF_BIT),
SDESC_STATUS_COMPLETE = (1 << 31)
};
struct AXIStream {
QEMUBH *bh;
ptimer_state *ptimer;
qemu_irq irq;
int nr;
struct SDesc desc;
int pos;
unsigned int complete_cnt;
uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
};
struct XilinxAXIDMA {
SysBusDevice busdev;
MemoryRegion iomem;
uint32_t freqhz;
void *dmach;
struct AXIStream streams[2];
};
/*
* Helper calls to extract info from desriptors and other trivial
* state from regs.
*/
static inline int stream_desc_sof(struct SDesc *d)
{
return d->control & SDESC_CTRL_SOF;
}
static inline int stream_desc_eof(struct SDesc *d)
{
return d->control & SDESC_CTRL_EOF;
}
static inline int stream_resetting(struct AXIStream *s)
{
return !!(s->regs[R_DMACR] & DMACR_RESET);
}
static inline int stream_running(struct AXIStream *s)
{
return s->regs[R_DMACR] & DMACR_RUNSTOP;
}
static inline int stream_halted(struct AXIStream *s)
{
return s->regs[R_DMASR] & DMASR_HALTED;
}
static inline int stream_idle(struct AXIStream *s)
{
return !!(s->regs[R_DMASR] & DMASR_IDLE);
}
static void stream_reset(struct AXIStream *s)
{
s->regs[R_DMASR] = DMASR_HALTED; /* starts up halted. */
s->regs[R_DMACR] = 1 << 16; /* Starts with one in compl threshold. */
}
/* Map an offset addr into a channel index. */
static inline int streamid_from_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
int sid;
sid = addr / (0x30);
sid &= 1;
return sid;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENET
static void stream_desc_show(struct SDesc *d)
{
qemu_log("buffer_addr = " PRIx64 "\n", d->buffer_address);
qemu_log("nxtdesc = " PRIx64 "\n", d->nxtdesc);
qemu_log("control = %x\n", d->control);
qemu_log("status = %x\n", d->status);
}
#endif
static void stream_desc_load(struct AXIStream *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
struct SDesc *d = &s->desc;
int i;
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (void *) d, sizeof *d);
/* Convert from LE into host endianness. */
d->buffer_address = le64_to_cpu(d->buffer_address);
d->nxtdesc = le64_to_cpu(d->nxtdesc);
d->control = le32_to_cpu(d->control);
d->status = le32_to_cpu(d->status);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->app); i++) {
d->app[i] = le32_to_cpu(d->app[i]);
}
}
static void stream_desc_store(struct AXIStream *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
struct SDesc *d = &s->desc;
int i;
/* Convert from host endianness into LE. */
d->buffer_address = cpu_to_le64(d->buffer_address);
d->nxtdesc = cpu_to_le64(d->nxtdesc);
d->control = cpu_to_le32(d->control);
d->status = cpu_to_le32(d->status);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->app); i++) {
d->app[i] = cpu_to_le32(d->app[i]);
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (void *) d, sizeof *d);
}
static void stream_update_irq(struct AXIStream *s)
{
unsigned int pending, mask, irq;
pending = s->regs[R_DMASR] & DMASR_IRQ_MASK;
mask = s->regs[R_DMACR] & DMASR_IRQ_MASK;
irq = pending & mask;
qemu_set_irq(s->irq, !!irq);
}
static void stream_reload_complete_cnt(struct AXIStream *s)
{
unsigned int comp_th;
comp_th = (s->regs[R_DMACR] >> 16) & 0xff;
s->complete_cnt = comp_th;
}
static void timer_hit(void *opaque)
{
struct AXIStream *s = opaque;
stream_reload_complete_cnt(s);
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_DLY_IRQ;
stream_update_irq(s);
}
static void stream_complete(struct AXIStream *s)
{
unsigned int comp_delay;
/* Start the delayed timer. */
comp_delay = s->regs[R_DMACR] >> 24;
if (comp_delay) {
ptimer_stop(s->ptimer);
ptimer_set_count(s->ptimer, comp_delay);
ptimer_run(s->ptimer, 1);
}
s->complete_cnt--;
if (s->complete_cnt == 0) {
/* Raise the IOC irq. */
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_IOC_IRQ;
stream_reload_complete_cnt(s);
}
}
static void stream_process_mem2s(struct AXIStream *s,
struct XilinxDMAConnection *dmach)
{
uint32_t prev_d;
unsigned char txbuf[16 * 1024];
unsigned int txlen;
uint32_t app[6];
if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
return;
}
while (1) {
stream_desc_load(s, s->regs[R_CURDESC]);
if (s->desc.status & SDESC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_IDLE;
break;
}
if (stream_desc_sof(&s->desc)) {
s->pos = 0;
memcpy(app, s->desc.app, sizeof app);
}
txlen = s->desc.control & SDESC_CTRL_LEN_MASK;
if ((txlen + s->pos) > sizeof txbuf) {
hw_error("%s: too small internal txbuf! %d\n", __func__,
txlen + s->pos);
}
cpu_physical_memory_read(s->desc.buffer_address,
txbuf + s->pos, txlen);
s->pos += txlen;
if (stream_desc_eof(&s->desc)) {
xlx_dma_push_to_client(dmach, txbuf, s->pos, app);
s->pos = 0;
stream_complete(s);
}
/* Update the descriptor. */
s->desc.status = txlen | SDESC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
stream_desc_store(s, s->regs[R_CURDESC]);
/* Advance. */
prev_d = s->regs[R_CURDESC];
s->regs[R_CURDESC] = s->desc.nxtdesc;
if (prev_d == s->regs[R_TAILDESC]) {
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_IDLE;
break;
}
}
}
static void stream_process_s2mem(struct AXIStream *s,
unsigned char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t *app)
{
uint32_t prev_d;
unsigned int rxlen;
int pos = 0;
int sof = 1;
if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
return;
}
while (len) {
stream_desc_load(s, s->regs[R_CURDESC]);
if (s->desc.status & SDESC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_IDLE;
break;
}
rxlen = s->desc.control & SDESC_CTRL_LEN_MASK;
if (rxlen > len) {
/* It fits. */
rxlen = len;
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(s->desc.buffer_address, buf + pos, rxlen);
len -= rxlen;
pos += rxlen;
/* Update the descriptor. */
if (!len) {
int i;
stream_complete(s);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
s->desc.app[i] = app[i];
}
s->desc.status |= SDESC_STATUS_EOF;
}
s->desc.status |= sof << SDESC_STATUS_SOF_BIT;
s->desc.status |= SDESC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
stream_desc_store(s, s->regs[R_CURDESC]);
sof = 0;
/* Advance. */
prev_d = s->regs[R_CURDESC];
s->regs[R_CURDESC] = s->desc.nxtdesc;
if (prev_d == s->regs[R_TAILDESC]) {
s->regs[R_DMASR] |= DMASR_IDLE;
break;
}
}
}
static
void axidma_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t *app)
{
struct XilinxAXIDMA *d = opaque;
struct AXIStream *s = &d->streams[1];
if (!app) {
hw_error("No stream app data!\n");
}
stream_process_s2mem(s, buf, len, app);
stream_update_irq(s);
}
static uint64_t axidma_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size)
{
struct XilinxAXIDMA *d = opaque;
struct AXIStream *s;
uint32_t r = 0;
int sid;
sid = streamid_from_addr(addr);
s = &d->streams[sid];
addr = addr % 0x30;
addr >>= 2;
switch (addr) {
case R_DMACR:
/* Simulate one cycles reset delay. */
s->regs[addr] &= ~DMACR_RESET;
r = s->regs[addr];
break;
case R_DMASR:
s->regs[addr] &= 0xffff;
s->regs[addr] |= (s->complete_cnt & 0xff) << 16;
s->regs[addr] |= (ptimer_get_count(s->ptimer) & 0xff) << 24;
r = s->regs[addr];
break;
default:
r = s->regs[addr];
D(qemu_log("%s ch=%d addr=" TARGET_FMT_plx " v=%x\n",
__func__, sid, addr * 4, r));
break;
}
return r;
}
static void axidma_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
struct XilinxAXIDMA *d = opaque;
struct AXIStream *s;
int sid;
sid = streamid_from_addr(addr);
s = &d->streams[sid];
addr = addr % 0x30;
addr >>= 2;
switch (addr) {
case R_DMACR:
/* Tailptr mode is always on. */
value |= DMACR_TAILPTR_MODE;
/* Remember our previous reset state. */
value |= (s->regs[addr] & DMACR_RESET);
s->regs[addr] = value;
if (value & DMACR_RESET) {
stream_reset(s);
}
if ((value & 1) && !stream_resetting(s)) {
/* Start processing. */
s->regs[R_DMASR] &= ~(DMASR_HALTED | DMASR_IDLE);
}
stream_reload_complete_cnt(s);
break;
case R_DMASR:
/* Mask away write to clear irq lines. */
value &= ~(value & DMASR_IRQ_MASK);
s->regs[addr] = value;
break;
case R_TAILDESC:
s->regs[addr] = value;
s->regs[R_DMASR] &= ~DMASR_IDLE; /* Not idle. */
if (!sid) {
stream_process_mem2s(s, d->dmach);
}
break;
default:
D(qemu_log("%s: ch=%d addr=" TARGET_FMT_plx " v=%x\n",
__func__, sid, addr * 4, value));
s->regs[addr] = value;
break;
}
stream_update_irq(s);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps axidma_ops = {
.read = axidma_read,
.write = axidma_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static int xilinx_axidma_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
struct XilinxAXIDMA *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
int i;
sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->streams[0].irq);
sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->streams[1].irq);
if (!s->dmach) {
hw_error("Unconnected DMA channel.\n");
}
xlx_dma_connect_dma(s->dmach, s, axidma_push);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &axidma_ops, s,
"xlnx.axi-dma", R_MAX * 4 * 2);
sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
stream_reset(&s->streams[i]);
s->streams[i].nr = i;
s->streams[i].bh = qemu_bh_new(timer_hit, &s->streams[i]);
s->streams[i].ptimer = ptimer_init(s->streams[i].bh);
ptimer_set_freq(s->streams[i].ptimer, s->freqhz);
}
return 0;
}
static Property axidma_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("freqhz", struct XilinxAXIDMA, freqhz, 50000000),
DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dmach", struct XilinxAXIDMA, dmach),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void axidma_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = xilinx_axidma_init;
dc->props = axidma_properties;
}
static TypeInfo axidma_info = {
.name = "xlnx.axi-dma",
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(struct XilinxAXIDMA),
.class_init = axidma_class_init,
};
static void xilinx_axidma_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&axidma_info);
}
type_init(xilinx_axidma_register_types)