qemu-e2k/tests/qemu-iotests/common.qemu

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block: qemu-iotests - add common.qemu, for bash-controlled qemu tests This creates some common functions for bash language qemu-iotests to control, and communicate with, a running QEMU process. 4 functions are introduced: 1. _launch_qemu() This launches the QEMU process(es), and sets up the file descriptors and fifos for communication. You can choose to launch each QEMU process listening for either QMP or HMP monitor. You can call this function multiple times, and save the handle returned from each. The returned handle is in $QEMU_HANDLE. You must copy this value. Commands 2 and 3 use the handle received from _launch_qemu(), to talk to the appropriate process. 2. _send_qemu_cmd() Sends a command string, specified by $2, to QEMU. If $3 is non-NULL, _send_qemu_cmd() will wait to receive $3 as a required result string from QEMU. Failure to receive $3 will cause the test to fail. The command can optionally be retried $qemu_cmd_repeat number of times. Set $qemu_error_no_exit to not force the test the fail on exit; in this case, $QEMU_STATUS[$1] will be set to -1 on failure. 3. _timed_wait_for() Waits for a response, for up to a default of 10 seconds. If $2 is not seen in that time (anywhere in the response), then the test fails. Primarily used by _send_qemu_cmd, but could be useful standalone, as well. To prevent automatic exit (and therefore test failure), set $qemu_error_no_exit to a non-NULL value. If $silent is a non-NULL value, then output to stdout will be suppressed. 4. _cleanup_qemu() Kills the running QEMU processes, and removes the fifos. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-30 16:55:08 +02:00
#!/bin/bash
#
# This allows for launching of multiple QEMU instances, with independent
# communication possible to each instance.
#
# Each instance can choose, at launch, to use either the QMP or the
# HMP (monitor) interface.
#
# All instances are cleaned up via _cleanup_qemu, including killing the
# running qemu instance.
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
QEMU_COMM_TIMEOUT=10
QEMU_FIFO_IN="${TEST_DIR}/qmp-in-$$"
QEMU_FIFO_OUT="${TEST_DIR}/qmp-out-$$"
QEMU_PID=
_QEMU_HANDLE=0
QEMU_HANDLE=0
# If bash version is >= 4.1, these will be overwritten and dynamic
# file descriptor values assigned.
_out_fd=3
_in_fd=4
# Wait for expected QMP response from QEMU. Will time out
# after 10 seconds, which counts as failure.
#
# Override QEMU_COMM_TIMEOUT for a timeout different than the
# default 10 seconds
#
# $1: The handle to use
# $2+ All remaining arguments comprise the string to search for
# in the response.
#
# If $silent is set to anything but an empty string, then
# response is not echoed out.
function _timed_wait_for()
{
local h=${1}
shift
QEMU_STATUS[$h]=0
while read -t ${QEMU_COMM_TIMEOUT} resp <&${QEMU_OUT[$h]}
do
if [ -z "${silent}" ]; then
echo "${resp}" | _filter_testdir | _filter_qemu \
| _filter_qemu_io | _filter_qmp
fi
grep -q "${*}" < <(echo ${resp})
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
return
fi
done
QEMU_STATUS[$h]=-1
if [ -z "${qemu_error_no_exit}" ]; then
echo "Timeout waiting for ${*} on handle ${h}"
exit 1 # Timeout means the test failed
fi
}
# Sends QMP or HMP command to QEMU, and waits for the expected response
#
# $1: QEMU handle to use
# $2: String of the QMP command to send
# ${@: -1} (Last string passed)
# String that the QEMU response should contain. If it is a null
# string, do not wait for a response
#
# Set qemu_cmd_repeat to the number of times to repeat the cmd
# until either timeout, or a response. If it is not set, or <=0,
# then the command is only sent once.
#
# If $qemu_error_no_exit is set, then even if the expected response
# is not seen, we will not exit. $QEMU_STATUS[$1] will be set it -1 in
# that case.
function _send_qemu_cmd()
{
local h=${1}
local count=1
local cmd=
local use_error=${qemu_error_no_exit}
shift
if [ ${qemu_cmd_repeat} -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
count=${qemu_cmd_repeat}
use_error="no"
fi
# This array element extraction is done to accommodate pathnames with spaces
block: qemu-iotests - add common.qemu, for bash-controlled qemu tests This creates some common functions for bash language qemu-iotests to control, and communicate with, a running QEMU process. 4 functions are introduced: 1. _launch_qemu() This launches the QEMU process(es), and sets up the file descriptors and fifos for communication. You can choose to launch each QEMU process listening for either QMP or HMP monitor. You can call this function multiple times, and save the handle returned from each. The returned handle is in $QEMU_HANDLE. You must copy this value. Commands 2 and 3 use the handle received from _launch_qemu(), to talk to the appropriate process. 2. _send_qemu_cmd() Sends a command string, specified by $2, to QEMU. If $3 is non-NULL, _send_qemu_cmd() will wait to receive $3 as a required result string from QEMU. Failure to receive $3 will cause the test to fail. The command can optionally be retried $qemu_cmd_repeat number of times. Set $qemu_error_no_exit to not force the test the fail on exit; in this case, $QEMU_STATUS[$1] will be set to -1 on failure. 3. _timed_wait_for() Waits for a response, for up to a default of 10 seconds. If $2 is not seen in that time (anywhere in the response), then the test fails. Primarily used by _send_qemu_cmd, but could be useful standalone, as well. To prevent automatic exit (and therefore test failure), set $qemu_error_no_exit to a non-NULL value. If $silent is a non-NULL value, then output to stdout will be suppressed. 4. _cleanup_qemu() Kills the running QEMU processes, and removes the fifos. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-30 16:55:08 +02:00
cmd=${@: 1:${#@}-1}
shift $(($# - 1))
while [ ${count} -gt 0 ]
do
echo "${cmd}" >&${QEMU_IN[${h}]}
if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
qemu_error_no_exit=${use_error} _timed_wait_for ${h} "${1}"
if [ ${QEMU_STATUS[$h]} -eq 0 ]; then
return
fi
fi
let count--;
done
if [ ${QEMU_STATUS[$h]} -ne 0 ] && [ -z "${qemu_error_no_exit}" ]; then
echo "Timeout waiting for ${1} on handle ${h}"
exit 1 #Timeout means the test failed
fi
}
# Launch a QEMU process.
#
# Input parameters:
# $qemu_comm_method: set this variable to 'monitor' (case insensitive)
# to use the QEMU HMP monitor for communication.
# Otherwise, the default of QMP is used.
# Returns:
# $QEMU_HANDLE: set to a handle value to communicate with this QEMU instance.
#
function _launch_qemu()
{
local comm=
local fifo_out=
local fifo_in=
if (shopt -s nocasematch; [[ "${qemu_comm_method}" == "monitor" ]])
then
comm="-monitor stdio"
else
local qemu_comm_method="qmp"
comm="-monitor none -qmp stdio"
fi
fifo_out=${QEMU_FIFO_OUT}_${_QEMU_HANDLE}
fifo_in=${QEMU_FIFO_IN}_${_QEMU_HANDLE}
mkfifo "${fifo_out}"
mkfifo "${fifo_in}"
"${QEMU}" -nographic -serial none ${comm} -machine accel=qtest "${@}" 2>&1 \
>"${fifo_out}" \
<"${fifo_in}" &
QEMU_PID[${_QEMU_HANDLE}]=$!
if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge "5" ||
("${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge "4" && "${BASH_VERSINFO[1]}" -ge "1") ]]
then
# bash >= 4.1 required for automatic fd
exec {_out_fd}<"${fifo_out}"
exec {_in_fd}>"${fifo_in}"
else
let _out_fd++
let _in_fd++
eval "exec ${_out_fd}<'${fifo_out}'"
eval "exec ${_in_fd}>'${fifo_in}'"
fi
QEMU_OUT[${_QEMU_HANDLE}]=${_out_fd}
QEMU_IN[${_QEMU_HANDLE}]=${_in_fd}
QEMU_STATUS[${_QEMU_HANDLE}]=0
if [ "${qemu_comm_method}" == "qmp" ]
then
# Don't print response, since it has version information in it
silent=yes _timed_wait_for ${_QEMU_HANDLE} "capabilities"
fi
QEMU_HANDLE=${_QEMU_HANDLE}
let _QEMU_HANDLE++
}
# Silenty kills the QEMU process
function _cleanup_qemu()
{
# QEMU_PID[], QEMU_IN[], QEMU_OUT[] all use same indices
for i in "${!QEMU_OUT[@]}"
do
kill -KILL ${QEMU_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null
wait ${QEMU_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null # silent kill
rm -f "${QEMU_FIFO_IN}_${i}" "${QEMU_FIFO_OUT}_${i}"
eval "exec ${QEMU_IN[$i]}<&-" # close file descriptors
eval "exec ${QEMU_OUT[$i]}<&-"
done
}