qemu-e2k/blockdev-nbd.c

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/*
* Serving QEMU block devices via NBD
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "block/nbd.h"
#include "io/channel-socket.h"
#include "io/net-listener.h"
typedef struct NBDServerData {
QIONetListener *listener;
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
} NBDServerData;
static NBDServerData *nbd_server;
nbd: Fix regression on resiliency to port scan Back in qemu 2.5, qemu-nbd was immune to port probes (a transient server would not quit, regardless of how many probe connections came and went, until a connection actually negotiated). But we broke that in commit ee7d7aa when removing the return value to nbd_client_new(), although that patch also introduced a bug causing an assertion failure on a client that fails negotiation. We then made it worse during refactoring in commit 1a6245a (a segfault before we could even assert); the (masked) assertion was cleaned up in d3780c2 (still in 2.6), and just recently we finally fixed the segfault ("nbd: Fully intialize client in case of failed negotiation"). But that still means that ever since we added TLS support to qemu-nbd, we have been vulnerable to an ill-timed port-scan being able to cause a denial of service by taking down qemu-nbd before a real client has a chance to connect. Since negotiation is now handled asynchronously via coroutines, we no longer have a synchronous point of return by re-adding a return value to nbd_client_new(). So this patch instead wires things up to pass the negotiation status through the close_fn callback function. Simple test across two terminals: $ qemu-nbd -f raw -p 30001 file $ nmap 127.0.0.1 -p 30001 && \ qemu-io -c 'r 0 512' -f raw nbd://localhost:30001 Note that this patch does not change what constitutes successful negotiation (thus, a client must enter transmission phase before that client can be considered as a reason to terminate the server when the connection ends). Perhaps we may want to tweak things in a later patch to also treat a client that uses NBD_OPT_ABORT as being a 'successful' negotiation (the client correctly talked the NBD protocol, and informed us it was not going to use our export after all), but that's a discussion for another day. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1451614 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170608222617.20376-1-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-09 00:26:17 +02:00
static void nbd_blockdev_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool ignored)
{
nbd_client_put(client);
}
static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
gpointer opaque)
{
qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc), "nbd-server");
nbd_client_new(cioc, nbd_server->tlscreds, NULL,
nbd: Fix regression on resiliency to port scan Back in qemu 2.5, qemu-nbd was immune to port probes (a transient server would not quit, regardless of how many probe connections came and went, until a connection actually negotiated). But we broke that in commit ee7d7aa when removing the return value to nbd_client_new(), although that patch also introduced a bug causing an assertion failure on a client that fails negotiation. We then made it worse during refactoring in commit 1a6245a (a segfault before we could even assert); the (masked) assertion was cleaned up in d3780c2 (still in 2.6), and just recently we finally fixed the segfault ("nbd: Fully intialize client in case of failed negotiation"). But that still means that ever since we added TLS support to qemu-nbd, we have been vulnerable to an ill-timed port-scan being able to cause a denial of service by taking down qemu-nbd before a real client has a chance to connect. Since negotiation is now handled asynchronously via coroutines, we no longer have a synchronous point of return by re-adding a return value to nbd_client_new(). So this patch instead wires things up to pass the negotiation status through the close_fn callback function. Simple test across two terminals: $ qemu-nbd -f raw -p 30001 file $ nmap 127.0.0.1 -p 30001 && \ qemu-io -c 'r 0 512' -f raw nbd://localhost:30001 Note that this patch does not change what constitutes successful negotiation (thus, a client must enter transmission phase before that client can be considered as a reason to terminate the server when the connection ends). Perhaps we may want to tweak things in a later patch to also treat a client that uses NBD_OPT_ABORT as being a 'successful' negotiation (the client correctly talked the NBD protocol, and informed us it was not going to use our export after all), but that's a discussion for another day. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1451614 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170608222617.20376-1-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-09 00:26:17 +02:00
nbd_blockdev_client_closed);
}
static void nbd_server_free(NBDServerData *server)
{
if (!server) {
return;
}
qio_net_listener_disconnect(server->listener);
object_unref(OBJECT(server->listener));
if (server->tlscreds) {
object_unref(OBJECT(server->tlscreds));
}
g_free(server);
}
static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
{
Object *obj;
QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
obj = object_resolve_path_component(
object_get_objects_root(), id);
if (!obj) {
error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
id);
return NULL;
}
creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
if (!creds) {
error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
id);
return NULL;
}
if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
error_setg(errp,
"Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
return NULL;
}
object_ref(obj);
return creds;
}
void nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, const char *tls_creds,
Error **errp)
{
if (nbd_server) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server already running");
return;
}
nbd_server = g_new0(NBDServerData, 1);
nbd_server->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
qio_net_listener_set_name(nbd_server->listener,
"nbd-listener");
if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(nbd_server->listener, addr, errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (tls_creds) {
nbd_server->tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tls_creds, errp);
if (!nbd_server->tlscreds) {
goto error;
}
/* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD where fd has AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
if (addr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
error_setg(errp, "TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
goto error;
}
}
qio_net_listener_set_client_func(nbd_server->listener,
nbd_accept,
NULL,
NULL);
return;
error:
nbd_server_free(nbd_server);
nbd_server = NULL;
}
void qmp_nbd_server_start(SocketAddressLegacy *addr,
bool has_tls_creds, const char *tls_creds,
Error **errp)
{
SocketAddress *addr_flat = socket_address_flatten(addr);
nbd_server_start(addr_flat, tls_creds, errp);
qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr_flat);
}
void qmp_nbd_server_add(const char *device, bool has_name, const char *name,
bool has_writable, bool writable, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
BlockBackend *on_eject_blk;
NBDExport *exp;
if (!nbd_server) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
return;
}
if (!has_name) {
name = device;
}
if (nbd_export_find(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server already has export named '%s'", name);
return;
}
on_eject_blk = blk_by_name(device);
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
if (!has_writable) {
writable = false;
}
if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
writable = false;
}
nbd: Merge nbd_export_set_name into nbd_export_new The existing NBD code had a weird split where nbd_export_new() created an export but did not add it to the list of exported names until a later nbd_export_set_name() came along and grabbed a second reference on the object; later, the first call to nbd_export_close() drops the second reference while removing the export from the list. This is in part because the QAPI NbdServerRemoveNode enum documents the possibility of adding a mode where we could do a soft disconnect: preventing new clients, but waiting for existing clients to gracefully quit, based on the mode used when calling nbd_export_close(). But in spite of all that, note that we never change the name of an NBD export while it is exposed, which means it is easier to just inline the process of setting the name as part of creating the export. Inline the contents of nbd_export_set_name() and nbd_export_set_description() into the two points in an export lifecycle where they matter, then adjust both callers to pass the name up front. Note that for creation, all callers pass a non-NULL name, (passing NULL at creation was for old style servers, but we removed support for that in commit 7f7dfe2a), so we can add an assert and do things unconditionally; but for cleanup, because of the dual nature of nbd_export_close(), we still have to be careful to avoid use-after-free. Along the way, add a comment reminding ourselves of the potential of adding a middle mode disconnect. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-5-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-11 20:47:16 +01:00
exp = nbd_export_new(bs, 0, -1, name, NULL,
writable ? 0 : NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY,
NULL, false, on_eject_blk, errp);
if (!exp) {
return;
}
/* The list of named exports has a strong reference to this export now and
* our only way of accessing it is through nbd_export_find(), so we can drop
* the strong reference that is @exp. */
nbd_export_put(exp);
}
void qmp_nbd_server_remove(const char *name,
bool has_mode, NbdServerRemoveMode mode,
Error **errp)
{
NBDExport *exp;
if (!nbd_server) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
return;
}
exp = nbd_export_find(name);
if (exp == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Export '%s' is not found", name);
return;
}
if (!has_mode) {
mode = NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE;
}
nbd_export_remove(exp, mode, errp);
}
void qmp_nbd_server_stop(Error **errp)
{
if (!nbd_server) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
return;
}
nbd_export_close_all();
nbd_server_free(nbd_server);
nbd_server = NULL;
}
void qmp_x_nbd_server_add_bitmap(const char *name, const char *bitmap,
bool has_bitmap_export_name,
const char *bitmap_export_name,
Error **errp)
{
NBDExport *exp;
if (!nbd_server) {
error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
return;
}
exp = nbd_export_find(name);
if (exp == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Export '%s' is not found", name);
return;
}
nbd_export_bitmap(exp, bitmap,
has_bitmap_export_name ? bitmap_export_name : bitmap,
errp);
}