qemu-e2k/hw/virtio-pci.c

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/*
* Virtio PCI Bindings
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
* Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "virtio.h"
#include "virtio-blk.h"
#include "virtio-net.h"
#include "virtio-serial.h"
#include "virtio-scsi.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "qemu-error.h"
#include "msix.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "virtio-pci.h"
#include "range.h"
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_pci.h */
/* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
/* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
/* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
/* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
/* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
/* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
/* An 8-bit device status register. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
/* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will return the
* current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is effectively
* a read-and-acknowledge. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
/* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
/* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20
/* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22
/* Config space size */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI 20
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI 24
#define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev) (msix_present(dev) ? \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
* configuration space */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(dev) (msix_enabled(dev) ? \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
/* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
* 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
/* Flags track per-device state like workarounds for quirks in older guests. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG (1 << 0)
/* QEMU doesn't strictly need write barriers since everything runs in
* lock-step. We'll leave the calls to wmb() in though to make it obvious for
* KVM or if kqemu gets SMP support.
*/
#define wmb() do { } while (0)
/* HACK for virtio to determine if it's running a big endian guest */
bool virtio_is_big_endian(void);
/* virtio device */
static void virtio_pci_notify(void *opaque, uint16_t vector)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
else
qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], proxy->vdev->isr & 1);
}
static void virtio_pci_save_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
qemu_put_be16(f, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
}
static void virtio_pci_save_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(proxy->vdev, n));
}
static int virtio_pci_load_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
int ret;
ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
qemu_get_be16s(f, &proxy->vdev->config_vector);
} else {
proxy->vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
if (proxy->vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
}
return 0;
}
static int virtio_pci_load_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint16_t vector;
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
} else {
vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
virtio_queue_set_vector(proxy->vdev, n, vector);
if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
}
return 0;
}
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
int n, bool assign)
{
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
int r = 0;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
if (assign) {
r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 1);
if (r < 0) {
error_report("%s: unable to init event notifier: %d",
__func__, r);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
return r;
}
memory_region_add_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
true, n, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier));
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
} else {
memory_region_del_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
true, n, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier));
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
/* Handle the race condition where the guest kicked and we deassigned
* before we got around to handling the kick.
*/
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier)) {
virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
}
event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
}
return r;
}
static void virtio_pci_host_notifier_read(void *opaque)
{
VirtQueue *vq = opaque;
EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
}
}
static void virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
int n, bool assign)
{
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
if (assign) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
virtio_pci_host_notifier_read, NULL, vq);
} else {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
{
int n, r;
if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) ||
proxy->ioeventfd_disabled ||
proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
}
for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, true);
if (r < 0) {
goto assign_error;
}
virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(proxy, n, true);
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = true;
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
assign_error:
while (--n >= 0) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(proxy, n, false);
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false);
assert(r >= 0);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
error_report("%s: failed. Fallback to a userspace (slower).", __func__);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
}
static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
{
int r;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
int n;
if (!proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
}
for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(proxy, n, false);
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false);
assert(r >= 0);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
}
void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *d)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
msix_reset(&proxy->pci_dev);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
target_phys_addr_t pa;
switch (addr) {
case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
/* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */
if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
val = vdev->bad_features ? vdev->bad_features(vdev) : 0;
}
virtio_set_features(vdev, val);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
pa = (target_phys_addr_t)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
if (pa == 0) {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
else
virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
vdev->queue_sel = val;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
}
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
if (vdev->status == 0) {
virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
/* Linux before 2.6.34 sets the device as OK without enabling
the PCI device bus master bit. In this case we need to disable
some safety checks. */
if ((val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
!(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
/* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->config_vector = val;
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
/* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
break;
default:
error_report("%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x",
__func__, addr, val);
break;
}
}
static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
switch (addr) {
case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
ret = proxy->host_features;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
ret = vdev->guest_features;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
>> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
ret = vdev->queue_sel;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
ret = vdev->status;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
/* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
ret = vdev->isr;
vdev->isr = 0;
qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], 0);
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
ret = vdev->config_vector;
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (addr < config)
return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
addr -= config;
return virtio_config_readb(proxy->vdev, addr);
}
static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
uint16_t val;
if (addr < config)
return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
addr -= config;
val = virtio_config_readw(proxy->vdev, addr);
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
/*
* virtio is odd, ioports are LE but config space is target native
* endian. However, in qemu, all PIO is LE, so we need to re-swap
* on BE targets
*/
val = bswap16(val);
}
return val;
}
static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
uint32_t val;
if (addr < config)
return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
addr -= config;
val = virtio_config_readl(proxy->vdev, addr);
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap32(val);
}
return val;
}
static void virtio_pci_config_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (addr < config) {
virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
return;
}
addr -= config;
virtio_config_writeb(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
}
static void virtio_pci_config_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (addr < config) {
virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
return;
}
addr -= config;
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap16(val);
}
virtio_config_writew(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
}
static void virtio_pci_config_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (addr < config) {
virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
return;
}
addr -= config;
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap32(val);
}
virtio_config_writel(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
}
const MemoryRegionPortio virtio_portio[] = {
{ 0, 0x10000, 1, .write = virtio_pci_config_writeb, },
{ 0, 0x10000, 2, .write = virtio_pci_config_writew, },
{ 0, 0x10000, 4, .write = virtio_pci_config_writel, },
{ 0, 0x10000, 1, .read = virtio_pci_config_readb, },
{ 0, 0x10000, 2, .read = virtio_pci_config_readw, },
{ 0, 0x10000, 4, .read = virtio_pci_config_readl, },
PORTIO_END_OF_LIST()
};
static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = {
.old_portio = virtio_portio,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
uint32_t val, int len)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND) &&
!(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) &&
!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG)) {
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_set_status(proxy->vdev,
proxy->vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
}
msix_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
}
static unsigned virtio_pci_get_features(void *opaque)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
return proxy->host_features;
}
static void virtio_pci_guest_notifier_read(void *opaque)
{
VirtQueue *vq = opaque;
EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_irq(vq);
}
}
static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(void *opaque, int n, bool assign)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
if (assign) {
int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
virtio_pci_guest_notifier_read, NULL, vq);
} else {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
}
return 0;
}
static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(void *opaque)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(void *opaque, bool assign)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
int r, n;
for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
break;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(opaque, n, assign);
if (r < 0) {
goto assign_error;
}
}
return 0;
assign_error:
/* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */
while (--n >= 0) {
virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(opaque, n, !assign);
}
return r;
}
static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier(void *opaque, int n, bool assign)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
/* Stop using ioeventfd for virtqueue kick if the device starts using host
* notifiers. This makes it easy to avoid stepping on each others' toes.
*/
proxy->ioeventfd_disabled = assign;
if (assign) {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
/* We don't need to start here: it's not needed because backend
* currently only stops on status change away from ok,
* reset, vmstop and such. If we do add code to start here,
* need to check vmstate, device state etc. */
return virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, assign);
}
static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(void *opaque, bool running)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
if (running) {
/* Try to find out if the guest has bus master disabled, but is
in ready state. Then we have a buggy guest OS. */
if ((proxy->vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
!(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
} else {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
}
static const VirtIOBindings virtio_pci_bindings = {
.notify = virtio_pci_notify,
.save_config = virtio_pci_save_config,
.load_config = virtio_pci_load_config,
.save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue,
.load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue,
.get_features = virtio_pci_get_features,
.query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers,
.set_host_notifier = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier,
.set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers,
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
.vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change,
};
void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
uint8_t *config;
uint32_t size;
proxy->vdev = vdev;
config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
if (proxy->class_code) {
pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
}
pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
pci_get_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->device_id);
config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
memory_region_init(&proxy->msix_bar, "virtio-msix", 4096);
if (vdev->nvectors && !msix_init(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->nvectors,
&proxy->msix_bar, 1, 0)) {
pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
&proxy->msix_bar);
} else
vdev->nvectors = 0;
proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev) + vdev->config_len;
if (size & (size-1))
size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, &virtio_pci_config_ops, proxy,
"virtio-pci", size);
pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
&proxy->bar);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
}
virtio_bind_device(vdev, &virtio_pci_bindings, proxy);
proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
proxy->host_features = vdev->get_features(vdev, proxy->host_features);
}
static int virtio_blk_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI &&
proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER)
proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
vdev = virtio_blk_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->block,
&proxy->block_serial);
if (!vdev) {
return -1;
}
vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
/* make the actual value visible */
proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
return 0;
}
static int virtio_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
int r;
memory_region_destroy(&proxy->bar);
r = msix_uninit(pci_dev, &proxy->msix_bar);
memory_region_destroy(&proxy->msix_bar);
return r;
}
static int virtio_blk_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_blk_exit(proxy->vdev);
blockdev_mark_auto_del(proxy->block.bs);
return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
}
virtio-console: qdev conversion, new virtio-serial-bus This commit converts the virtio-console device to create a new virtio-serial bus that can host console and generic serial ports. The file hosting this code is now called virtio-serial-bus.c. The virtio console is now a very simple qdev device that sits on the virtio-serial-bus and communicates between the bus and qemu's chardevs. This commit also includes a few changes to the virtio backing code for pci and s390 to spawn the virtio-serial bus. As a result of the qdev conversion, we get rid of a lot of legacy code. The old-style way of instantiating a virtio console using -virtioconsole ... is maintained, but the new, preferred way is to use -device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=... With this commit, multiple devices as well as multiple ports with a single device can be supported. For multiple ports support, each port gets an IO vq pair. Since the guest needs to know in advance how many vqs a particular device will need, we have to set this number as a property of the virtio-serial device and also as a config option. In addition, we also spawn a pair of control IO vqs. This is an internal channel meant for guest-host communication for things like port open/close, sending port properties over to the guest, etc. This commit is a part of a series of other commits to get the full implementation of multiport support. Future commits will add other support as well as ride on the savevm version that we bump up here. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-01-19 20:06:52 +01:00
static int virtio_serial_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) /* qemu-kvm */
proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
vdev = virtio_serial_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->serial);
if (!vdev) {
return -1;
}
vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
? proxy->serial.max_virtserial_ports + 1
: proxy->nvectors;
virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
return 0;
}
static int virtio_serial_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_serial_exit(proxy->vdev);
return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
}
static int virtio_net_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
vdev = virtio_net_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->nic, &proxy->net);
vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
/* make the actual value visible */
proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
return 0;
}
static int virtio_net_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_net_exit(proxy->vdev);
return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
}
static int virtio_balloon_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
vdev = virtio_balloon_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
if (!vdev) {
return -1;
}
virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
return 0;
}
static int virtio_balloon_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_balloon_exit(proxy->vdev);
return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
}
static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, block),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", VirtIOPCIProxy, block_serial),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_blk_init_pci;
k->exit = virtio_blk_exit_pci;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
}
static TypeInfo virtio_blk_info = {
.name = "virtio-blk-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
};
static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, false),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, nic),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txtimer, TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txburst, TX_BURST),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.tx),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_net_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_net_init_pci;
k->exit = virtio_net_exit_pci;
k->romfile = "pxe-virtio.rom";
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
}
static TypeInfo virtio_net_info = {
.name = "virtio-net-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_net_class_init,
};
static Property virtio_serial_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ports", VirtIOPCIProxy, serial.max_virtserial_ports, 31),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_serial_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_serial_init_pci;
k->exit = virtio_serial_exit_pci;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
dc->props = virtio_serial_properties;
}
static TypeInfo virtio_serial_info = {
.name = "virtio-serial-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_serial_class_init,
};
static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_balloon_init_pci;
k->exit = virtio_balloon_exit_pci;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
dc->props = virtio_balloon_properties;
}
static TypeInfo virtio_balloon_info = {
.name = "virtio-balloon-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_balloon_class_init,
};
static int virtio_scsi_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
vdev = virtio_scsi_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->scsi);
if (!vdev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
/* make the actual value visible */
proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
return 0;
}
static int virtio_scsi_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
virtio_scsi_exit(proxy->vdev);
return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
}
static Property virtio_scsi_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features, scsi),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_scsi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_scsi_init_pci;
k->exit = virtio_scsi_exit_pci;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
k->revision = 0x00;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
dc->props = virtio_scsi_properties;
}
static TypeInfo virtio_scsi_info = {
.name = "virtio-scsi-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_scsi_class_init,
};
static void virtio_pci_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_blk_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_net_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_serial_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_scsi_info);
}
type_init(virtio_pci_register_types)