qemu-e2k/hw/virtio.c

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/*
* Virtio Support
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "virtio.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
#include "virtio-bus.h"
/* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
* x86 pagesize again. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
typedef struct VRingDesc
{
uint64_t addr;
uint32_t len;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t next;
} VRingDesc;
typedef struct VRingAvail
{
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
uint16_t ring[0];
} VRingAvail;
typedef struct VRingUsedElem
{
uint32_t id;
uint32_t len;
} VRingUsedElem;
typedef struct VRingUsed
{
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
VRingUsedElem ring[0];
} VRingUsed;
typedef struct VRing
{
unsigned int num;
hwaddr desc;
hwaddr avail;
hwaddr used;
} VRing;
struct VirtQueue
{
VRing vring;
hwaddr pa;
uint16_t last_avail_idx;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
uint16_t signalled_used;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
bool signalled_used_valid;
/* Notification enabled? */
bool notification;
int inuse;
uint16_t vector;
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
EventNotifier guest_notifier;
EventNotifier host_notifier;
};
/* virt queue functions */
static void virtqueue_init(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa = vq->pa;
vq->vring.desc = pa;
vq->vring.avail = pa + vq->vring.num * sizeof(VRingDesc);
vq->vring.used = vring_align(vq->vring.avail +
offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[vq->vring.num]),
VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN);
}
static inline uint64_t vring_desc_addr(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, addr);
return ldq_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint32_t vring_desc_len(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, len);
return ldl_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_desc_flags(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, flags);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_desc_next(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, next);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_flags(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, flags);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, idx);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
}
static inline void vring_used_ring_id(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].id);
stl_phys(pa, val);
}
static inline void vring_used_ring_len(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].len);
stl_phys(pa, val);
}
static uint16_t vring_used_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
return lduw_phys(pa);
}
static inline void vring_used_idx_set(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
stw_phys(pa, val);
}
static inline void vring_used_flags_set_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
stw_phys(pa, lduw_phys(pa) | mask);
}
static inline void vring_used_flags_unset_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
stw_phys(pa, lduw_phys(pa) & ~mask);
}
static inline void vring_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
if (!vq->notification) {
return;
}
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[vq->vring.num]);
stw_phys(pa, val);
}
void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
{
vq->notification = enable;
if (vq->vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
} else if (enable) {
vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
} else {
vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
}
if (enable) {
/* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */
smp_mb();
}
}
int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vq->vring.avail != 0;
}
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
}
void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned int offset;
int i;
trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) {
size_t size = MIN(len - offset, elem->in_sg[i].iov_len);
cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->in_sg[i].iov_base,
elem->in_sg[i].iov_len,
1, size);
offset += size;
}
for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++)
cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->out_sg[i].iov_base,
elem->out_sg[i].iov_len,
0, elem->out_sg[i].iov_len);
idx = (idx + vring_used_idx(vq)) % vq->vring.num;
/* Get a pointer to the next entry in the used ring. */
vring_used_ring_id(vq, idx, elem->index);
vring_used_ring_len(vq, idx, len);
}
void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
{
uint16_t old, new;
/* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
smp_wmb();
trace_virtqueue_flush(vq, count);
old = vring_used_idx(vq);
new = old + count;
vring_used_idx_set(vq, new);
vq->inuse -= count;
if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)(new - old)))
vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
}
void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len)
{
virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, 0);
virtqueue_flush(vq, 1);
}
static int virtqueue_num_heads(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
{
uint16_t num_heads = vring_avail_idx(vq) - idx;
/* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
if (num_heads > vq->vring.num) {
error_report("Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
idx, vring_avail_idx(vq));
exit(1);
}
/* On success, callers read a descriptor at vq->last_avail_idx.
* Make sure descriptor read does not bypass avail index read. */
if (num_heads) {
smp_rmb();
}
return num_heads;
}
static unsigned int virtqueue_get_head(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned int head;
/* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
* the index we've seen. */
head = vring_avail_ring(vq, idx % vq->vring.num);
/* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */
if (head >= vq->vring.num) {
error_report("Guest says index %u is available", head);
exit(1);
}
return head;
}
static unsigned virtqueue_next_desc(hwaddr desc_pa,
unsigned int i, unsigned int max)
{
unsigned int next;
/* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
if (!(vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT))
return max;
/* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */
next = vring_desc_next(desc_pa, i);
/* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */
smp_wmb();
if (next >= max) {
error_report("Desc next is %u", next);
exit(1);
}
return next;
}
void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
unsigned int *out_bytes,
unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
{
unsigned int idx;
unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
while (virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) {
unsigned int max, num_bufs, indirect = 0;
hwaddr desc_pa;
int i;
max = vq->vring.num;
num_bufs = total_bufs;
i = virtqueue_get_head(vq, idx++);
desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
if (vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
exit(1);
}
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if (num_bufs >= max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
/* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
indirect = 1;
max = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
num_bufs = i = 0;
desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
}
do {
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if (++num_bufs > max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
in_total += vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
} else {
out_total += vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
}
if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) {
goto done;
}
} while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
if (!indirect)
total_bufs = num_bufs;
else
total_bufs++;
}
done:
if (in_bytes) {
*in_bytes = in_total;
}
if (out_bytes) {
*out_bytes = out_total;
}
}
int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
unsigned int out_bytes)
{
unsigned int in_total, out_total;
virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in_total, &out_total, in_bytes, out_bytes);
return in_bytes <= in_total && out_bytes <= out_total;
}
void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
size_t num_sg, int is_write)
{
unsigned int i;
hwaddr len;
for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
len = sg[i].iov_len;
sg[i].iov_base = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr[i], &len, is_write);
if (sg[i].iov_base == NULL || len != sg[i].iov_len) {
error_report("virtio: trying to map MMIO memory");
exit(1);
}
}
}
int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem)
{
unsigned int i, head, max;
hwaddr desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
if (!virtqueue_num_heads(vq, vq->last_avail_idx))
return 0;
/* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
elem->out_num = elem->in_num = 0;
max = vq->vring.num;
i = head = virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++);
if (vq->vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
}
if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
if (vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
exit(1);
}
/* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
max = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
i = 0;
}
/* Collect all the descriptors */
do {
struct iovec *sg;
if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
if (elem->in_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->in_sg)) {
error_report("Too many write descriptors in indirect table");
exit(1);
}
elem->in_addr[elem->in_num] = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
sg = &elem->in_sg[elem->in_num++];
} else {
if (elem->out_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->out_sg)) {
error_report("Too many read descriptors in indirect table");
exit(1);
}
elem->out_addr[elem->out_num] = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
sg = &elem->out_sg[elem->out_num++];
}
sg->iov_len = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if ((elem->in_num + elem->out_num) > max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
} while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
/* Now map what we have collected */
virtqueue_map_sg(elem->in_sg, elem->in_addr, elem->in_num, 1);
virtqueue_map_sg(elem->out_sg, elem->out_addr, elem->out_num, 0);
elem->index = head;
vq->inuse++;
trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
return elem->in_num + elem->out_num;
}
/* virtio device */
static void virtio_notify_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector)
{
if (vdev->binding->notify) {
vdev->binding->notify(vdev->binding_opaque, vector);
}
}
void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
}
void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
{
trace_virtio_set_status(vdev, val);
if (vdev->set_status) {
vdev->set_status(vdev, val);
}
vdev->status = val;
}
void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
int i;
virtio_set_status(vdev, 0);
if (vdev->reset)
vdev->reset(vdev);
vdev->guest_features = 0;
vdev->queue_sel = 0;
vdev->status = 0;
vdev->isr = 0;
vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
for(i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vring.avail = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vring.used = 0;
vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0;
vdev->vq[i].pa = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0;
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
}
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
uint8_t val;
vdev->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return (uint32_t)-1;
val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
uint16_t val;
vdev->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return (uint32_t)-1;
val = lduw_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
uint32_t val;
vdev->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return (uint32_t)-1;
val = ldl_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
uint8_t val = data;
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return;
stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (vdev->set_config)
vdev->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
uint16_t val = data;
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return;
stw_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (vdev->set_config)
vdev->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
uint32_t val = data;
if (addr > (vdev->config_len - sizeof(val)))
return;
stl_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (vdev->set_config)
vdev->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr)
{
vdev->vq[n].pa = addr;
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].pa;
}
int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
assert(vq >= &vdev->vq[0] && vq < &vdev->vq[VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX]);
return vq - &vdev->vq[0];
}
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
{
if (vq->vring.desc) {
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq);
vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
virtio_queue_notify_vq(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX ? vdev->vq[n].vector :
VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector)
{
if (n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
vdev->vq[n].vector = vector;
}
VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *))
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
}
if (i == VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
abort();
vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size;
vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
return &vdev->vq[i];
}
void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq)
{
trace_virtio_irq(vq);
vq->vdev->isr |= 0x01;
virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector);
}
/* Assuming a given event_idx value from the other size, if
* we have just incremented index from old to new_idx,
* should we trigger an event? */
static inline int vring_need_event(uint16_t event, uint16_t new, uint16_t old)
{
/* Note: Xen has similar logic for notification hold-off
* in include/xen/interface/io/ring.h with req_event and req_prod
* corresponding to event_idx + 1 and new respectively.
* Note also that req_event and req_prod in Xen start at 1,
* event indexes in virtio start at 0. */
return (uint16_t)(new - event - 1) < (uint16_t)(new - old);
}
static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
uint16_t old, new;
bool v;
virtio: add missing mb() on notification During normal operation, virtio first writes a used index and then checks whether it should interrupt the guest by reading guest avail index/flag values. Guest does the reverse: writes the index/flag, then checks the used ring. The ordering is important: if host avail flag read bypasses the used index write, we could in effect get this timing: host avail flag read guest enable interrupts: avail flag write guest check used ring: ring is empty host used index write which results in a lost interrupt: guest will never be notified about the used ring update. This actually can happen when using kvm with an io thread, such that the guest vcpu and qemu run on different host cpus, and this has actually been observed in the field (but only seems to trigger on very specific processor types) with userspace virtio: vhost has the necessary smp_mb() in place to prevent the regordering, so the same workload stalls forever waiting for an interrupt with vhost=off but works fine with vhost=on. Insert an smp_mb barrier operation in userspace virtio to ensure the correct ordering. Applying this patch fixed the race condition we have observed. Tested on x86_64. I checked the code generated by the new macro for i386 and ppc but didn't run virtio. Note: mb could in theory be implemented by __sync_synchronize, but this would make us hit old GCC bugs. Besides old GCC not implementing __sync_synchronize at all, there were bugs http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36793 in this functionality as recently as in 4.3. As we need asm for rmb,wmb anyway, it's just as well to use it for mb. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-04-22 15:45:53 +02:00
/* We need to expose used array entries before checking used event. */
smp_mb();
/* Always notify when queue is empty (when feature acknowledge) */
if (((vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)) &&
!vq->inuse && vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx)) {
return true;
}
if (!(vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))) {
return !(vring_avail_flags(vq) & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
}
v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
old = vq->signalled_used;
new = vq->signalled_used = vring_used_idx(vq);
return !v || vring_need_event(vring_used_event(vq), new, old);
}
void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
if (!vring_notify(vdev, vq)) {
return;
}
trace_virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
vdev->isr |= 0x01;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vq->vector);
}
void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
return;
vdev->isr |= 0x03;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
}
void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
{
int i;
if (vdev->binding->save_config)
vdev->binding->save_config(vdev->binding_opaque, f);
qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->status);
qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
qemu_put_be32s(f, &vdev->guest_features);
qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
}
qemu_put_be32(f, i);
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.num);
qemu_put_be64(f, vdev->vq[i].pa);
qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
if (vdev->binding->save_queue)
vdev->binding->save_queue(vdev->binding_opaque, i, f);
}
}
int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val)
{
uint32_t supported_features =
vdev->binding->get_features(vdev->binding_opaque);
bool bad = (val & ~supported_features) != 0;
val &= supported_features;
if (vdev->set_features) {
vdev->set_features(vdev, val);
}
vdev->guest_features = val;
return bad ? -1 : 0;
}
int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
{
int num, i, ret;
uint32_t features;
uint32_t supported_features;
if (vdev->binding->load_config) {
ret = vdev->binding->load_config(vdev->binding_opaque, f);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->status);
qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
qemu_get_be32s(f, &features);
if (virtio_set_features(vdev, features) < 0) {
supported_features = vdev->binding->get_features(vdev->binding_opaque);
error_report("Features 0x%x unsupported. Allowed features: 0x%x",
features, supported_features);
return -1;
}
vdev->config_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
num = qemu_get_be32(f);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vring.num = qemu_get_be32(f);
vdev->vq[i].pa = qemu_get_be64(f);
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
uint16_t nheads;
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[i]);
nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
/* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) {
error_report("VQ %d size 0x%x Guest index 0x%x "
"inconsistent with Host index 0x%x: delta 0x%x",
i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num,
vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]),
vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, nheads);
return -1;
}
} else if (vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx) {
error_report("VQ %d address 0x0 "
"inconsistent with Host index 0x%x",
i, vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
return -1;
}
if (vdev->binding->load_queue) {
ret = vdev->binding->load_queue(vdev->binding_opaque, i, f);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
return 0;
}
void virtio_common_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vdev->vmstate);
g_free(vdev->config);
g_free(vdev->vq);
}
void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
virtio_common_cleanup(vdev);
g_free(vdev);
}
static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
vdev->vm_running = running;
if (backend_run) {
virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
}
if (vdev->binding->vmstate_change) {
vdev->binding->vmstate_change(vdev->binding_opaque, backend_run);
}
if (!backend_run) {
virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
}
}
void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size)
{
int i;
vdev->device_id = device_id;
vdev->status = 0;
vdev->isr = 0;
vdev->queue_sel = 0;
vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueue) * VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX);
vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running();
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev;
}
vdev->name = name;
vdev->config_len = config_size;
if (vdev->config_len) {
vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
} else {
vdev->config = NULL;
}
vdev->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_vmstate_change,
vdev);
}
VirtIODevice *virtio_common_init(const char *name, uint16_t device_id,
size_t config_size, size_t struct_size)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev;
vdev = g_malloc0(struct_size);
virtio_init(vdev, name, device_id, config_size);
return vdev;
}
void virtio_bind_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, const VirtIOBindings *binding,
DeviceState *opaque)
{
vdev->binding = binding;
vdev->binding_opaque = opaque;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.avail;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.used;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return sizeof(VRingDesc) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) +
sizeof(uint64_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) +
sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.used - vdev->vq[n].vring.desc +
virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
}
uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
}
void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx)
{
vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
}
VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq + n;
}
static void virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
{
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, guest_notifier);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_irq(vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool with_irqfd)
{
if (assign && !with_irqfd) {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier,
virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read);
} else {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, NULL);
}
if (!assign) {
/* Test and clear notifier before closing it,
* in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(&vq->guest_notifier);
}
}
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return &vq->guest_notifier;
}
static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
{
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool set_handler)
{
if (assign && set_handler) {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier,
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read);
} else {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL);
}
if (!assign) {
/* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event,
* in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(&vq->host_notifier);
}
}
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return &vq->host_notifier;
}
static int virtio_device_init(DeviceState *qdev)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(qdev);
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(qdev);
assert(k->init != NULL);
if (k->init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
virtio_bus_plug_device(vdev);
return 0;
}
static void virtio_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
/* Set the default value here. */
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->init = virtio_device_init;
dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIODevice),
.class_init = virtio_device_class_init,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(VirtioDeviceClass),
};
static void virtio_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
}
type_init(virtio_register_types)