qemu-e2k/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c

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/*
* QEMU sPAPR VIO code
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
* Based on the s390 virtio bus code:
* Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
/* #define DEBUG_SPAPR */
#ifdef DEBUG_SPAPR
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
static Property spapr_vio_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", VIOsPAPRDevice, irq, 0), \
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static char *spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DeviceState *qdev)
{
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev);
VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
char *name;
/* Device tree style name device@reg */
name = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", pc->dt_name, dev->reg);
return name;
}
static void spapr_vio_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
k->get_dev_path = spapr_vio_get_dev_name;
k->get_fw_dev_path = spapr_vio_get_dev_name;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bus_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_BUS,
.class_init = spapr_vio_bus_class_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRBus),
};
VIOsPAPRDevice *spapr_vio_find_by_reg(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, uint32_t reg)
{
BusChild *kid;
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)kid->child;
if (dev->reg == reg) {
return dev;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int vio_make_devnode(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev,
void *fdt)
{
VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
int vdevice_off, node_off, ret;
char *dt_name;
vdevice_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/vdevice");
if (vdevice_off < 0) {
return vdevice_off;
}
dt_name = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev));
node_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, vdevice_off, dt_name);
g_free(dt_name);
if (node_off < 0) {
return node_off;
}
ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "reg", dev->reg);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (pc->dt_type) {
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "device_type",
pc->dt_type);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if (pc->dt_compatible) {
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "compatible",
pc->dt_compatible);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if (dev->irq) {
uint32_t ints_prop[] = {cpu_to_be32(dev->irq), 0};
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "interrupts", ints_prop,
sizeof(ints_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
ret = spapr_tcet_dma_dt(fdt, node_off, "ibm,my-dma-window", dev->tcet);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (pc->devnode) {
ret = (pc->devnode)(dev, fdt, node_off);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return node_off;
}
/*
* CRQ handling
*/
static target_ulong h_reg_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong reg = args[0];
target_ulong queue_addr = args[1];
target_ulong queue_len = args[2];
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
if (!dev) {
hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
/* We can't grok a queue size bigger than 256M for now */
if (queue_len < 0x1000 || queue_len > 0x10000000) {
hcall_dprintf("Queue size too small or too big (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
")\n", queue_len);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
/* Check queue alignment */
if (queue_addr & 0xfff) {
hcall_dprintf("Queue not aligned (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n", queue_addr);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
/* Check if device supports CRQs */
if (!dev->crq.SendFunc) {
hcall_dprintf("Device does not support CRQ\n");
return H_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Already a queue ? */
if (dev->crq.qsize) {
hcall_dprintf("CRQ already registered\n");
return H_RESOURCE;
}
dev->crq.qladdr = queue_addr;
dev->crq.qsize = queue_len;
dev->crq.qnext = 0;
DPRINTF("CRQ for dev 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " registered at 0x"
TARGET_FMT_lx "/0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
reg, queue_addr, queue_len);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
static target_ulong free_crq(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev)
{
dev->crq.qladdr = 0;
dev->crq.qsize = 0;
dev->crq.qnext = 0;
DPRINTF("CRQ for dev 0x%" PRIx32 " freed\n", dev->reg);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
static target_ulong h_free_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong reg = args[0];
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
if (!dev) {
hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
return free_crq(dev);
}
static target_ulong h_send_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong reg = args[0];
target_ulong msg_hi = args[1];
target_ulong msg_lo = args[2];
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
uint64_t crq_mangle[2];
if (!dev) {
hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
crq_mangle[0] = cpu_to_be64(msg_hi);
crq_mangle[1] = cpu_to_be64(msg_lo);
if (dev->crq.SendFunc) {
return dev->crq.SendFunc(dev, (uint8_t *)crq_mangle);
}
return H_HARDWARE;
}
static target_ulong h_enable_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong reg = args[0];
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
if (!dev) {
hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
return 0;
}
/* Returns negative error, 0 success, or positive: queue full */
int spapr_vio_send_crq(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint8_t *crq)
{
int rc;
uint8_t byte;
if (!dev->crq.qsize) {
fprintf(stderr, "spapr_vio_send_creq on uninitialized queue\n");
return -1;
}
/* Maybe do a fast path for KVM just writing to the pages */
rc = spapr_vio_dma_read(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, &byte, 1);
if (rc) {
return rc;
}
if (byte != 0) {
return 1;
}
rc = spapr_vio_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext + 8,
&crq[8], 8);
if (rc) {
return rc;
}
kvmppc_eieio();
rc = spapr_vio_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, crq, 8);
if (rc) {
return rc;
}
dev->crq.qnext = (dev->crq.qnext + 16) % dev->crq.qsize;
if (dev->signal_state & 1) {
qemu_irq_pulse(spapr_vio_qirq(dev));
}
return 0;
}
/* "quiesce" handling */
static void spapr_vio_quiesce_one(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev)
{
if (dev->tcet) {
device_reset(DEVICE(dev->tcet));
}
free_crq(dev);
}
void spapr_vio_set_bypass(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, bool bypass)
{
if (!dev->tcet) {
return;
}
memory_region_set_enabled(&dev->mrbypass, bypass);
memory_region_set_enabled(spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev->tcet), !bypass);
dev->tcet->bypass = bypass;
}
static void rtas_set_tce_bypass(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token,
uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus;
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev;
uint32_t unit, enable;
if (nargs != 2) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
unit = rtas_ld(args, 0);
enable = rtas_ld(args, 1);
dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(bus, unit);
if (!dev) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
if (!dev->tcet) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev, !!enable);
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_quiesce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token,
uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus;
BusChild *kid;
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL;
if (nargs != 0) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)kid->child;
spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev);
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static VIOsPAPRDevice *reg_conflict(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev)
{
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(VIOsPAPRBus, bus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
BusChild *kid;
VIOsPAPRDevice *other;
/*
* Check for a device other than the given one which is already
* using the requested address. We have to open code this because
* the given dev might already be in the list.
*/
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
other = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(kid->child);
if (other != dev && other->reg == dev->reg) {
return other;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void spapr_vio_busdev_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
{
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev);
VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
/* Shut down the request queue and TCEs if necessary */
spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev);
dev->signal_state = 0;
spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev, false);
if (pc->reset) {
pc->reset(dev);
}
}
static void spapr_vio_busdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
{
sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev;
VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
char *id;
if (dev->reg != -1) {
/*
* Explicitly assigned address, just verify that no-one else
* is using it. other mechanism). We have to open code this
* rather than using spapr_vio_find_by_reg() because sdev
* itself is already in the list.
*/
VIOsPAPRDevice *other = reg_conflict(dev);
if (other) {
error_setg(errp, "%s and %s devices conflict at address %#x",
object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
object_get_typename(OBJECT(&other->qdev)),
dev->reg);
return;
}
} else {
/* Need to assign an address */
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(VIOsPAPRBus, bus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
do {
dev->reg = bus->next_reg++;
} while (reg_conflict(dev));
}
/* Don't overwrite ids assigned on the command line */
if (!dev->qdev.id) {
id = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev));
dev->qdev.id = id;
}
dev->irq = xics_alloc(spapr->icp, 0, dev->irq, false);
if (!dev->irq) {
error_setg(errp, "can't allocate IRQ");
return;
}
if (pc->rtce_window_size) {
uint32_t liobn = SPAPR_VIO_LIOBN(dev->reg);
memory_region_init(&dev->mrroot, OBJECT(dev), "iommu-spapr-root",
ram_size);
memory_region_init_alias(&dev->mrbypass, OBJECT(dev),
"iommu-spapr-bypass", get_system_memory(),
0, ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev->mrroot, 0, &dev->mrbypass, 1);
address_space_init(&dev->as, &dev->mrroot, qdev->id);
dev->tcet = spapr_tce_new_table(qdev, liobn,
0,
SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT,
pc->rtce_window_size >>
spapr_iommu: Make in-kernel TCE table optional POWER KVM supports an KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE capability which allows allocating TCE tables in the host kernel memory and handle H_PUT_TCE requests targeted to specific LIOBN (logical bus number) right in the host without switching to QEMU. At the moment this is used for emulated devices only and the handler only puts TCE to the table. If the in-kernel H_PUT_TCE handler finds a LIOBN and corresponding table, it will put a TCE to the table and complete hypercall execution. The user space will not be notified. Upcoming VFIO support is going to use the same sPAPRTCETable device class so KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE is going to be used as well. That means that TCE tables for VFIO are going to be allocated in the host as well. However VFIO operates with real IOMMU tables and simple copying of a TCE to the real hardware TCE table will not work as guest physical to host physical address translation is requited. So until the host kernel gets VFIO support for H_PUT_TCE, we better not to register VFIO's TCE in the host. This adds a place holder for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability. It is not in upstream yet and being discussed so now it is always false which means that in-kernel VFIO acceleration is not supported. This adds a bool @vfio_accel flag to the sPAPRTCETable device telling that sPAPRTCETable should not try allocating TCE table in the host kernel for VFIO. The flag is false now as at the moment there is no VFIO. This adds an vfio_accel parameter to spapr_tce_new_table(), the semantic is the same. Since there is only emulated PCI and VIO now, the flag is set to false. Upcoming VFIO support will set it to true. This is a preparation patch so no change in behaviour is expected Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-10 07:39:21 +02:00
SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT, false);
dev->tcet->vdev = dev;
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev->mrroot, 0,
spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev->tcet), 2);
}
pc->realize(dev, errp);
}
static target_ulong h_vio_signal(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode,
target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong reg = args[0];
target_ulong mode = args[1];
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc;
if (!dev) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
if (mode & ~pc->signal_mask) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
dev->signal_state = mode;
return H_SUCCESS;
}
VIOsPAPRBus *spapr_vio_bus_init(void)
{
VIOsPAPRBus *bus;
BusState *qbus;
DeviceState *dev;
/* Create bridge device */
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "spapr-vio-bridge");
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
/* Create bus on bridge device */
qbus = qbus_create(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, dev, "spapr-vio");
bus = DO_UPCAST(VIOsPAPRBus, bus, qbus);
bus->next_reg = 0x71000000;
/* hcall-vio */
spapr_register_hypercall(H_VIO_SIGNAL, h_vio_signal);
/* hcall-crq */
spapr_register_hypercall(H_REG_CRQ, h_reg_crq);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_FREE_CRQ, h_free_crq);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_SEND_CRQ, h_send_crq);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_ENABLE_CRQ, h_enable_crq);
/* RTAS calls */
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_TCE_BYPASS, "ibm,set-tce-bypass",
rtas_set_tce_bypass);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUIESCE, "quiesce", rtas_quiesce);
return bus;
}
/* Represents sPAPR hcall VIO devices */
static int spapr_vio_bridge_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
/* nothing */
return 0;
}
static void spapr_vio_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->fw_name = "vdevice";
k->init = spapr_vio_bridge_init;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bridge_info = {
.name = "spapr-vio-bridge",
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(SysBusDevice),
.class_init = spapr_vio_bridge_class_init,
};
const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_vio = {
.name = "spapr_vio",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
/* Sanity check */
VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(reg, VIOsPAPRDevice),
VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(irq, VIOsPAPRDevice),
/* General VIO device state */
VMSTATE_UINTTL(signal_state, VIOsPAPRDevice),
VMSTATE_UINT64(crq.qladdr, VIOsPAPRDevice),
VMSTATE_UINT32(crq.qsize, VIOsPAPRDevice),
VMSTATE_UINT32(crq.qnext, VIOsPAPRDevice),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static void vio_spapr_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->realize = spapr_vio_busdev_realize;
k->reset = spapr_vio_busdev_reset;
k->bus_type = TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS;
k->props = spapr_vio_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRDevice),
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRDeviceClass),
.class_init = vio_spapr_device_class_init,
};
static void spapr_vio_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bus_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bridge_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_vio_type_info);
}
type_init(spapr_vio_register_types)
static int compare_reg(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
VIOsPAPRDevice const *dev1, *dev2;
dev1 = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)*(DeviceState **)p1;
dev2 = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)*(DeviceState **)p2;
if (dev1->reg < dev2->reg) {
return -1;
}
if (dev1->reg == dev2->reg) {
return 0;
}
/* dev1->reg > dev2->reg */
return 1;
}
int spapr_populate_vdevice(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, void *fdt)
{
DeviceState *qdev, **qdevs;
BusChild *kid;
int i, num, ret = 0;
/* Count qdevs on the bus list */
num = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
num++;
}
/* Copy out into an array of pointers */
qdevs = g_malloc(sizeof(qdev) * num);
num = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
qdevs[num++] = kid->child;
}
/* Sort the array */
qsort(qdevs, num, sizeof(qdev), compare_reg);
/* Hack alert. Give the devices to libfdt in reverse order, we happen
* to know that will mean they are in forward order in the tree. */
for (i = num - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)(qdevs[i]);
ret = vio_make_devnode(dev, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
}
ret = 0;
out:
g_free(qdevs);
return ret;
}
int spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(void *fdt, VIOsPAPRBus *bus)
{
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev;
char *name, *path;
int ret, offset;
dev = spapr_vty_get_default(bus);
if (!dev)
return 0;
offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0) {
return offset;
}
name = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev));
path = g_strdup_printf("/vdevice/%s", name);
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", path);
g_free(name);
g_free(path);
return ret;
}