2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/*
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* Multifd common functions
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Red Hat Inc
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*
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* Authors:
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* Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_MULTIFD_H
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#define QEMU_MIGRATION_MULTIFD_H
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2024-02-06 22:51:15 +01:00
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bool multifd_send_setup(void);
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2024-02-02 11:28:55 +01:00
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void multifd_send_shutdown(void);
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int multifd_recv_setup(Error **errp);
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void multifd_recv_cleanup(void);
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void multifd_recv_shutdown(void);
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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bool multifd_recv_all_channels_created(void);
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2022-12-20 19:44:18 +01:00
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void multifd_recv_new_channel(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp);
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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void multifd_recv_sync_main(void);
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2024-01-04 15:21:39 +01:00
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int multifd_send_sync_main(void);
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2024-02-02 11:28:50 +01:00
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bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset);
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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2019-01-04 15:30:06 +01:00
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/* Multifd Compression flags */
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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#define MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC (1 << 0)
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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/* We reserve 3 bits for compression methods */
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#define MULTIFD_FLAG_COMPRESSION_MASK (7 << 1)
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/* we need to be compatible. Before compression value was 0 */
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#define MULTIFD_FLAG_NOCOMP (0 << 1)
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2019-01-04 15:30:06 +01:00
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#define MULTIFD_FLAG_ZLIB (1 << 1)
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2019-12-13 13:47:14 +01:00
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#define MULTIFD_FLAG_ZSTD (2 << 1)
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* This value needs to be a multiple of qemu_target_page_size() */
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#define MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE (512 * 1024)
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t magic;
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uint32_t version;
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uint32_t flags;
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/* maximum number of allocated pages */
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uint32_t pages_alloc;
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2021-11-22 14:13:51 +01:00
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/* non zero pages */
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uint32_t normal_pages;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* size of the next packet that contains pages */
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uint32_t next_packet_size;
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uint64_t packet_num;
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uint64_t unused[4]; /* Reserved for future use */
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char ramblock[256];
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uint64_t offset[];
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} __attribute__((packed)) MultiFDPacket_t;
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typedef struct {
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/* number of used pages */
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2021-11-22 11:51:40 +01:00
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uint32_t num;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* number of allocated pages */
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uint32_t allocated;
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/* offset of each page */
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ram_addr_t *offset;
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RAMBlock *block;
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} MultiFDPages_t;
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typedef struct {
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* Fields are only written at creating/deletion time */
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/* No lock required for them, they are read only */
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* channel number */
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uint8_t id;
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/* channel thread name */
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char *name;
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/* channel thread id */
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QemuThread thread;
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2024-02-06 22:51:14 +01:00
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bool thread_created;
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2024-02-06 22:51:13 +01:00
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QemuThread tls_thread;
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bool tls_thread_created;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* communication channel */
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QIOChannel *c;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* is the yank function registered */
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bool registered_yank;
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/* packet allocated len */
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uint32_t packet_len;
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2022-05-02 16:45:35 +02:00
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/* guest page size */
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uint32_t page_size;
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2022-05-02 16:53:12 +02:00
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/* number of pages in a full packet */
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uint32_t page_count;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* multifd flags for sending ram */
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int write_flags;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* sem where to wait for more work */
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QemuSemaphore sem;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* syncs main thread and channels */
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QemuSemaphore sem_sync;
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/* multifd flags for each packet */
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uint32_t flags;
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migration/multifd: Separate SYNC request with normal jobs
Multifd provide a threaded model for processing jobs. On sender side,
there can be two kinds of job: (1) a list of pages to send, or (2) a sync
request.
The sync request is a very special kind of job. It never contains a page
array, but only a multifd packet telling the dest side to synchronize with
sent pages.
Before this patch, both requests use the pending_job field, no matter what
the request is, it will boost pending_job, while multifd sender thread will
decrement it after it finishes one job.
However this should be racy, because SYNC is special in that it needs to
set p->flags with MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC, showing that this is a sync request.
Consider a sequence of operations where:
- migration thread enqueue a job to send some pages, pending_job++ (0->1)
- [...before the selected multifd sender thread wakes up...]
- migration thread enqueue another job to sync, pending_job++ (1->2),
setup p->flags=MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC
- multifd sender thread wakes up, found pending_job==2
- send the 1st packet with MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC and list of pages
- send the 2nd packet with flags==0 and no pages
This is not expected, because MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC should hopefully be done
after all the pages are received. Meanwhile, the 2nd packet will be
completely useless, which contains zero information.
I didn't verify above, but I think this issue is still benign in that at
least on the recv side we always receive pages before handling
MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC. However that's not always guaranteed and just tricky.
One other reason I want to separate it is using p->flags to communicate
between the two threads is also not clearly defined, it's very hard to read
and understand why accessing p->flags is always safe; see the current impl
of multifd_send_thread() where we tried to cache only p->flags. It doesn't
need to be that complicated.
This patch introduces pending_sync, a separate flag just to show that the
requester needs a sync. Alongside, we remove the tricky caching of
p->flags now because after this patch p->flags should only be used by
multifd sender thread now, which will be crystal clear. So it is always
thread safe to access p->flags.
With that, we can also safely convert the pending_job into a boolean,
because we don't support >1 pending jobs anyway.
Always use atomic ops to access both flags to make sure no cache effect.
When at it, drop the initial setting of "pending_job = 0" because it's
always allocated using g_new0().
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-02 11:28:40 +01:00
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/*
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* The sender thread has work to do if either of below boolean is set.
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*
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* @pending_job: a job is pending
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* @pending_sync: a sync request is pending
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*
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* For both of these fields, they're only set by the requesters, and
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* cleared by the multifd sender threads.
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*/
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bool pending_job;
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bool pending_sync;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* array of pages to sent.
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* The owner of 'pages' depends of 'pending_job' value:
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* pending_job == 0 -> migration_thread can use it.
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* pending_job != 0 -> multifd_channel can use it.
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*/
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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MultiFDPages_t *pages;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* thread local variables. No locking required */
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* pointer to the packet */
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MultiFDPacket_t *packet;
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/* size of the next packet that contains pages */
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uint32_t next_packet_size;
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/* packets sent through this channel */
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2024-02-02 11:28:43 +01:00
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uint64_t packets_sent;
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2021-11-22 13:26:18 +01:00
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/* non zero pages sent through this channel */
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uint64_t total_normal_pages;
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2021-11-19 12:06:05 +01:00
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/* buffers to send */
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struct iovec *iov;
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/* number of iovs used */
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uint32_t iovs_num;
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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/* used for compression methods */
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void *data;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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} MultiFDSendParams;
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typedef struct {
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* Fields are only written at creating/deletion time */
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/* No lock required for them, they are read only */
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* channel number */
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uint8_t id;
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/* channel thread name */
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char *name;
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/* channel thread id */
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QemuThread thread;
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2024-02-06 22:51:14 +01:00
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bool thread_created;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* communication channel */
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QIOChannel *c;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* packet allocated len */
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uint32_t packet_len;
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2022-05-02 16:45:35 +02:00
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/* guest page size */
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uint32_t page_size;
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2022-05-02 16:53:12 +02:00
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/* number of pages in a full packet */
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uint32_t page_count;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* syncs main thread and channels */
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QemuSemaphore sem_sync;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* this mutex protects the following parameters */
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QemuMutex mutex;
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/* should this thread finish */
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bool quit;
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/* multifd flags for each packet */
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uint32_t flags;
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/* global number of generated multifd packets */
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uint64_t packet_num;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* thread local variables. No locking required */
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/* pointer to the packet */
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MultiFDPacket_t *packet;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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/* size of the next packet that contains pages */
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uint32_t next_packet_size;
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2024-02-02 11:28:43 +01:00
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/* packets received through this channel */
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uint64_t packets_recved;
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2023-05-08 21:11:07 +02:00
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/* ramblock */
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RAMBlock *block;
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2022-05-31 12:43:06 +02:00
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/* ramblock host address */
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uint8_t *host;
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2021-11-22 13:41:06 +01:00
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/* non zero pages recv through this channel */
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uint64_t total_normal_pages;
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2021-11-19 12:06:05 +01:00
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/* buffers to recv */
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struct iovec *iov;
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2021-11-22 13:41:06 +01:00
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/* Pages that are not zero */
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ram_addr_t *normal;
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/* num of non zero pages */
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uint32_t normal_num;
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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/* used for de-compression methods */
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void *data;
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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} MultiFDRecvParams;
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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typedef struct {
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/* Setup for sending side */
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int (*send_setup)(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp);
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/* Cleanup for sending side */
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void (*send_cleanup)(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp);
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/* Prepare the send packet */
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2021-11-22 12:08:08 +01:00
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int (*send_prepare)(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp);
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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/* Setup for receiving side */
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int (*recv_setup)(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp);
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/* Cleanup for receiving side */
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void (*recv_cleanup)(MultiFDRecvParams *p);
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/* Read all pages */
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2021-11-22 12:49:43 +01:00
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int (*recv_pages)(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp);
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2019-05-15 13:37:46 +02:00
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} MultiFDMethods;
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2019-01-04 15:30:06 +01:00
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void multifd_register_ops(int method, MultiFDMethods *ops);
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2024-02-02 11:28:47 +01:00
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void multifd_send_fill_packet(MultiFDSendParams *p);
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2019-01-04 15:30:06 +01:00
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2024-02-02 11:28:46 +01:00
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static inline void multifd_send_prepare_header(MultiFDSendParams *p)
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{
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p->iov[0].iov_len = p->packet_len;
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p->iov[0].iov_base = p->packet;
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p->iovs_num++;
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}
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2020-01-22 16:16:07 +01:00
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#endif
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