qemu-e2k/include/sysemu/sysemu.h

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#ifndef SYSEMU_H
#define SYSEMU_H
/* Misc. things related to the system emulator. */
#include "qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "qemu/notify.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
/* vl.c */
extern const char *bios_name;
extern const char *qemu_name;
extern QemuUUID qemu_uuid;
extern bool qemu_uuid_set;
bool runstate_check(RunState state);
void runstate_set(RunState new_state);
int runstate_is_running(void);
bool runstate_needs_reset(void);
bool runstate_store(char *str, size_t size);
typedef struct vm_change_state_entry VMChangeStateEntry;
typedef void VMChangeStateHandler(void *opaque, int running, RunState state);
VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
void *opaque);
void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e);
void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state);
shutdown: Expose bool cause in SHUTDOWN and RESET events Libvirt would like to be able to distinguish between a SHUTDOWN event triggered solely by guest request and one triggered by a SIGTERM or other action on the host. While qemu_kill_report() was already able to give different output to stderr based on whether a shutdown was triggered by a host signal (but NOT by a host UI event, such as clicking the X on the window), that information was then lost to management. The previous patches improved things to use an enum throughout all callsites, so now we have something ready to expose through QMP. Note that for now, the decision was to expose ONLY a boolean, rather than promoting ShutdownCause to a QAPI enum; this is because libvirt has not expressed an interest in anything finer-grained. We can still add additional details, in a backwards-compatible manner, if a need later arises (if the addition happens before 2.10, we can replace the bool with an enum; otherwise, the enum will have to be in addition to the bool); this patch merely adds a helper shutdown_caused_by_guest() to map the internal enum into the external boolean. Update expected iotest outputs to match the new data (complete coverage of the affected tests is obtained by -raw, -qcow2, and -nbd). Here is output from 'virsh qemu-monitor-event --loop' with the patch installed: event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.731251 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":true} event STOP at 1492639680.732116 for domain fedora_13: <null> event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.732830 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":false} Note that libvirt runs qemu with -no-shutdown: the first SHUTDOWN event was triggered by an action I took directly in the guest (shutdown -h), at which point qemu stops the vcpus and waits for libvirt to do any final cleanups; the second SHUTDOWN event is the result of libvirt sending SIGTERM now that it has completed cleanup. Libvirt is already smart enough to only feed the first qemu SHUTDOWN event to the end user (remember, virsh qemu-monitor-event is a low-level debugging interface that is explicitly unsupported by libvirt, so it sees things that normal end users do not); changing qemu to emit SHUTDOWN only once is outside the scope of this series. See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1384007 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170515214114.15442-6-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 23:41:14 +02:00
static inline bool shutdown_caused_by_guest(ShutdownCause cause)
{
return cause >= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN;
}
void vm_start(void);
int vm_prepare_start(void);
int vm_stop(RunState state);
int vm_stop_force_state(RunState state);
vl: introduce vm_shutdown() Commit 00d09fdbbae5f7864ce754913efc84c12fdf9f1a ("vl: pause vcpus before stopping iothreads") and commit dce8921b2baaf95974af8176406881872067adfa ("iothread: Stop threads before main() quits") tried to work around the fact that emulation was still active during termination by stopping iothreads. They suffer from race conditions: 1. virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq() racing with iothread_stop_all() hits the virtio_scsi_ctx_check() assertion failure because the BDS AioContext has been modified by iothread_stop_all(). 2. Guest vq kick racing with main loop termination leaves a readable ioeventfd that is handled by the next aio_poll() when external clients are enabled again, resulting in unwanted emulation activity. This patch obsoletes those commits by fully disabling emulation activity when vcpus are stopped. Use the new vm_shutdown() function instead of pause_all_vcpus() so that vm change state handlers are invoked too. Virtio devices will now stop their ioeventfds, preventing further emulation activity after vm_stop(). Note that vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) cannot be used because it emits a QMP STOP event that may affect existing clients. It is no longer necessary to call replay_disable_events() directly since vm_shutdown() does so already. Drop iothread_stop_all() since it is no longer used. Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20180307144205.20619-5-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-03-07 15:42:05 +01:00
int vm_shutdown(void);
typedef enum WakeupReason {
/* Always keep QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE = 0 */
QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE = 0,
QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC,
QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER,
QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER,
} WakeupReason;
cli: add --preconfig option This option allows pausing QEMU in the new RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG state, allowing the configuration of QEMU from QMP before the machine jumps into board initialization code of machine_run_board_init() The intent is to allow management to query machine state and additionally configure it using previous query results within one QEMU instance (i.e. eliminate the need to start QEMU twice, 1st to query board specific parameters and 2nd for actual VM start using query results for additional parameters). The new option complements -S option and could be used with or without it. The difference is that -S pauses QEMU when the machine is completely initialized with all devices wired up and ready to execute guest code (QEMU needs only to unpause VCPUs to let guest execute its code), while the "preconfig" option pauses QEMU early before board specific init callback (machine_run_board_init) is executed and allows the configuration of machine parameters which will be used by board init code. When early introspection/configuration is done, command 'exit-preconfig' should be used to exit RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG and transition to the next requested state (i.e. if -S is used then QEMU will pause the second time when board/device initialization is completed or start guest execution if -S isn't provided on CLI) PS: Initially 'preconfig' is planned to be used for configuring numa topology depending on board specified possible cpus layout. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1526059483-42847-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com> [ehabkost: Changed "since 2.13" to "since 3.0"] Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 19:24:43 +02:00
void qemu_exit_preconfig_request(void);
void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qmp hmp: Make system_wakeup check wake-up support and run state The qmp/hmp command 'system_wakeup' is simply a direct call to 'qemu_system_wakeup_request' from vl.c. This function verifies if runstate is SUSPENDED and if the wake up reason is valid before proceeding. However, no error or warning is thrown if any of those pre-requirements isn't met. There is no way for the caller to differentiate between a successful wakeup or an error state caused when trying to wake up a guest that wasn't suspended. This means that system_wakeup is silently failing, which can be considered a bug. Adding error handling isn't an API break in this case - applications that didn't check the result will remain broken, the ones that check it will have a chance to deal with it. Adding to that, the commit before previous created a new QMP API called query-current-machine, with a new flag called wakeup-suspend-support, that indicates if the guest has the capability of waking up from suspended state. Although such guest will never reach SUSPENDED state and erroring it out in this scenario would suffice, it is more informative for the user to differentiate between a failure because the guest isn't suspended versus a failure because the guest does not have support for wake up at all. All this considered, this patch changes qmp_system_wakeup to check if the guest is capable of waking up from suspend, and if it is suspended. After this patch, this is the output of system_wakeup in a guest that does not have wake-up from suspend support (ppc64): (qemu) system_wakeup wake-up from suspend is not supported by this guest (qemu) And this is the output of system_wakeup in a x86 guest that has the support but isn't suspended: (qemu) system_wakeup Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state (qemu) Reported-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20181205194701.17836-4-danielhb413@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-05 20:47:01 +01:00
bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void);
void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason, Error **errp);
void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qmp: query-current-machine with wakeup-suspend-support When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is: - qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event - in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot. At this moment, only the ACPI machines via acpi_pm1_cnt_init and xen_hvm_init have wake-up from suspend support. However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place. This patch creates a new API called query-current-machine [1], that holds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' that indicates if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. The machine is considered to implement wake-up support if a call to a new 'qemu_register_wakeup_support' is made during its init, as it is now being done inside acpi_pm1_cnt_init and xen_hvm_init. This allows for any other machine type to declare wake-up support regardless of ACPI state or wakeup_notifiers subscription, making easier for newer implementations that might have their own mechanisms in the future. This is the expected output of query-current-machine when running a x86 guest: {"execute" : "query-current-machine"} {"return": {"wakeup-suspend-support": true}} Running the same x86 guest, but with the --no-acpi option: {"execute" : "query-current-machine"} {"return": {"wakeup-suspend-support": false}} This is the output when running a pseries guest: {"execute" : "query-current-machine"} {"return": {"wakeup-suspend-support": false}} With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g. https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31). [1] the decision of creating the query-current-machine API is based on discussions in the QEMU mailing list where it was decided that query-target wasn't a proper place to store the wake-up flag, neither was query-machines because this isn't a static property of the machine object. This new API can then be used to store other dynamic machine properties that are scattered around the code ATM. More info at: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-05/msg04235.html Reported-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20181205194701.17836-2-danielhb413@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-05 20:46:59 +01:00
void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void);
void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason);
void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void);
void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
void qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
void qemu_system_debug_request(void);
void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState reason);
void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void);
bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r);
shutdown: Prepare for use of an enum in reset/shutdown_request We want to track why a guest was shutdown; in particular, being able to tell the difference between a guest request (such as ACPI request) and host request (such as SIGINT) will prove useful to libvirt. Since all requests eventually end up changing shutdown_requested in vl.c, the logical change is to make that value track the reason, rather than its current 0/1 contents. Since command-line options control whether a reset request is turned into a shutdown request instead, the same treatment is given to reset_requested. This patch adds an internal enum ShutdownCause that describes reasons that a shutdown can be requested, and changes qemu_system_reset() to pass the reason through, although for now nothing is actually changed with regards to what gets reported. The enum could be exported via QAPI at a later date, if deemed necessary, but for now, there has not been a request to expose that much detail to end clients. For the most part, we turn 0 into SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE, and 1 into SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_ERROR; the only specific case where we have enough information right now to use a different value is when we are reacting to a host signal. It will take a further patch to edit all call-sites that can trigger a reset or shutdown request to properly pass in any other reasons; this patch includes TODOs to point such places out. qemu_system_reset() trades its 'bool report' parameter for a 'ShutdownCause reason', with all non-zero values having the same effect; this lets us get rid of the weird #defines for VMRESET_* as synonyms for bools. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170515214114.15442-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 23:41:11 +02:00
ShutdownCause qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void);
ShutdownCause qemu_reset_requested_get(void);
void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid);
shutdown: Prepare for use of an enum in reset/shutdown_request We want to track why a guest was shutdown; in particular, being able to tell the difference between a guest request (such as ACPI request) and host request (such as SIGINT) will prove useful to libvirt. Since all requests eventually end up changing shutdown_requested in vl.c, the logical change is to make that value track the reason, rather than its current 0/1 contents. Since command-line options control whether a reset request is turned into a shutdown request instead, the same treatment is given to reset_requested. This patch adds an internal enum ShutdownCause that describes reasons that a shutdown can be requested, and changes qemu_system_reset() to pass the reason through, although for now nothing is actually changed with regards to what gets reported. The enum could be exported via QAPI at a later date, if deemed necessary, but for now, there has not been a request to expose that much detail to end clients. For the most part, we turn 0 into SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE, and 1 into SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_ERROR; the only specific case where we have enough information right now to use a different value is when we are reacting to a host signal. It will take a further patch to edit all call-sites that can trigger a reset or shutdown request to properly pass in any other reasons; this patch includes TODOs to point such places out. qemu_system_reset() trades its 'bool report' parameter for a 'ShutdownCause reason', with all non-zero values having the same effect; this lets us get rid of the weird #defines for VMRESET_* as synonyms for bools. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170515214114.15442-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 23:41:11 +02:00
void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason);
void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation *info);
void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify);
void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify);
extern bool machine_init_done;
void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify);
void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify);
extern int autostart;
typedef enum {
VGA_NONE, VGA_STD, VGA_CIRRUS, VGA_VMWARE, VGA_XENFB, VGA_QXL,
VGA_TCX, VGA_CG3, VGA_DEVICE, VGA_VIRTIO,
VGA_TYPE_MAX,
} VGAInterfaceType;
extern int vga_interface_type;
#define xenfb_enabled (vga_interface_type == VGA_XENFB)
extern int graphic_width;
extern int graphic_height;
extern int graphic_depth;
extern int display_opengl;
extern const char *keyboard_layout;
extern int win2k_install_hack;
extern int alt_grab;
extern int ctrl_grab;
extern int smp_cpus;
extern unsigned int max_cpus;
extern int cursor_hide;
extern int graphic_rotate;
extern int no_quit;
extern int no_shutdown;
extern int old_param;
extern int boot_menu;
extern bool boot_strict;
extern uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
extern size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
extern bool enable_mlock;
extern bool enable_cpu_pm;
extern QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
extern const char *mem_path;
extern int mem_prealloc;
#define MAX_NODES 128
#define NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED MAX_NODES
#define NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN 10
#define NUMA_DISTANCE_DEFAULT 20
#define NUMA_DISTANCE_MAX 254
#define NUMA_DISTANCE_UNREACHABLE 255
#define MAX_OPTION_ROMS 16
typedef struct QEMUOptionRom {
const char *name;
int32_t bootindex;
} QEMUOptionRom;
extern QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
extern int nb_option_roms;
#define MAX_PROM_ENVS 128
extern const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
extern unsigned int nb_prom_envs;
/* generic hotplug */
void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
/* pcie aer error injection */
void hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
/* serial ports */
/* Return the Chardev for serial port i, or NULL if none */
Chardev *serial_hd(int i);
/* return the number of serial ports defined by the user. serial_hd(i)
* will always return NULL for any i which is greater than or equal to this.
*/
int serial_max_hds(void);
/* parallel ports */
#define MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS 3
extern Chardev *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
void hmp_info_usb(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
const char *suffix);
char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size);
DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position);
void check_boot_index(int32_t bootindex, Error **errp);
void del_boot_device_path(DeviceState *dev, const char *suffix);
void device_add_bootindex_property(Object *obj, int32_t *bootindex,
const char *name, const char *suffix,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
void restore_boot_order(void *opaque);
void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices, Error **errp);
/* handler to set the boot_device order for a specific type of MachineClass */
typedef void QEMUBootSetHandler(void *opaque, const char *boot_order,
Error **errp);
void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque);
void qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order, Error **errp);
QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void);
bool defaults_enabled(void);
extern QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts;
extern QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_nic_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts;
extern QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts;
#endif