qemu-e2k/target/nios2/cpu.c

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/*
* QEMU Nios II CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
static void nios2_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
env->regs[R_PC] = value;
}
static bool nios2_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
{
return cs->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
}
cpu: Use DeviceClass reset instead of a special CPUClass reset The CPUClass has a 'reset' method. This is a legacy from when TYPE_CPU used not to inherit from TYPE_DEVICE. We don't need it any more, as we can simply use the TYPE_DEVICE reset. The 'cpu_reset()' function is kept as the API which most places use to reset a CPU; it is now a wrapper which calls device_cold_reset() and then the tracepoint function. This change should not cause CPU objects to be reset more often than they are at the moment, because: * nobody is directly calling device_cold_reset() or qdev_reset_all() on CPU objects * no CPU object is on a qbus, so they will not be reset either by somebody calling qbus_reset_all()/bus_cold_reset(), or by the main "reset sysbus and everything in the qbus tree" reset that most devices are reset by Note that this does not change the need for each machine or whatever to use qemu_register_reset() to arrange to call cpu_reset() -- that is necessary because CPU objects are not on any qbus, so they don't get reset when the qbus tree rooted at the sysbus bus is reset, and this isn't being changed here. All the changes to the files under target/ were made using the included Coccinelle script, except: (1) the deletion of the now-inaccurate and not terribly useful "CPUClass::reset" comments was done with a perl one-liner afterwards: perl -n -i -e '/ CPUClass::reset/ or print' target/*/*.c (2) this bit of the s390 change was done by hand, because the Coccinelle script is not sophisticated enough to handle the parent_reset call being inside another function: | @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type) | S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s); | S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); | CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env; |+ DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s); | |- scc->parent_reset(s); |+ scc->parent_reset(dev); | cpu->env.sigp_order = 0; | s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu); Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200303100511.5498-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:05:11 +01:00
static void nios2_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
cpu: Use DeviceClass reset instead of a special CPUClass reset The CPUClass has a 'reset' method. This is a legacy from when TYPE_CPU used not to inherit from TYPE_DEVICE. We don't need it any more, as we can simply use the TYPE_DEVICE reset. The 'cpu_reset()' function is kept as the API which most places use to reset a CPU; it is now a wrapper which calls device_cold_reset() and then the tracepoint function. This change should not cause CPU objects to be reset more often than they are at the moment, because: * nobody is directly calling device_cold_reset() or qdev_reset_all() on CPU objects * no CPU object is on a qbus, so they will not be reset either by somebody calling qbus_reset_all()/bus_cold_reset(), or by the main "reset sysbus and everything in the qbus tree" reset that most devices are reset by Note that this does not change the need for each machine or whatever to use qemu_register_reset() to arrange to call cpu_reset() -- that is necessary because CPU objects are not on any qbus, so they don't get reset when the qbus tree rooted at the sysbus bus is reset, and this isn't being changed here. All the changes to the files under target/ were made using the included Coccinelle script, except: (1) the deletion of the now-inaccurate and not terribly useful "CPUClass::reset" comments was done with a perl one-liner afterwards: perl -n -i -e '/ CPUClass::reset/ or print' target/*/*.c (2) this bit of the s390 change was done by hand, because the Coccinelle script is not sophisticated enough to handle the parent_reset call being inside another function: | @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type) | S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s); | S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); | CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env; |+ DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s); | |- scc->parent_reset(s); |+ scc->parent_reset(dev); | cpu->env.sigp_order = 0; | s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu); Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200303100511.5498-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:05:11 +01:00
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
Nios2CPUClass *ncc = NIOS2_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET)) {
qemu_log("CPU Reset (CPU %d)\n", cs->cpu_index);
log_cpu_state(cs, 0);
}
cpu: Use DeviceClass reset instead of a special CPUClass reset The CPUClass has a 'reset' method. This is a legacy from when TYPE_CPU used not to inherit from TYPE_DEVICE. We don't need it any more, as we can simply use the TYPE_DEVICE reset. The 'cpu_reset()' function is kept as the API which most places use to reset a CPU; it is now a wrapper which calls device_cold_reset() and then the tracepoint function. This change should not cause CPU objects to be reset more often than they are at the moment, because: * nobody is directly calling device_cold_reset() or qdev_reset_all() on CPU objects * no CPU object is on a qbus, so they will not be reset either by somebody calling qbus_reset_all()/bus_cold_reset(), or by the main "reset sysbus and everything in the qbus tree" reset that most devices are reset by Note that this does not change the need for each machine or whatever to use qemu_register_reset() to arrange to call cpu_reset() -- that is necessary because CPU objects are not on any qbus, so they don't get reset when the qbus tree rooted at the sysbus bus is reset, and this isn't being changed here. All the changes to the files under target/ were made using the included Coccinelle script, except: (1) the deletion of the now-inaccurate and not terribly useful "CPUClass::reset" comments was done with a perl one-liner afterwards: perl -n -i -e '/ CPUClass::reset/ or print' target/*/*.c (2) this bit of the s390 change was done by hand, because the Coccinelle script is not sophisticated enough to handle the parent_reset call being inside another function: | @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type) | S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s); | S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); | CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env; |+ DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s); | |- scc->parent_reset(s); |+ scc->parent_reset(dev); | cpu->env.sigp_order = 0; | s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu); Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200303100511.5498-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:05:11 +01:00
ncc->parent_reset(dev);
memset(env->regs, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * NUM_CORE_REGS);
env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->reset_addr;
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Start in user mode with interrupts enabled. */
env->regs[CR_STATUS] = CR_STATUS_U | CR_STATUS_PIE;
#else
env->regs[CR_STATUS] = 0;
#endif
}
target/nios2: Move IIC code into CPU object proper The Nios2 architecture supports two different interrupt controller options: * The IIC (Internal Interrupt Controller) is part of the CPU itself; it has 32 IRQ input lines and no NMI support. Interrupt status is queried and controlled via the CPU's ipending and istatus registers. * The EIC (External Interrupt Controller) interface allows the CPU to connect to an external interrupt controller. The interface allows the interrupt controller to present a packet of information containing: - handler address - interrupt level - register set - NMI mode QEMU does not model an EIC currently. We do model the IIC, but its implementation is split across code in hw/nios2/cpu_pic.c and hw/intc/nios2_iic.c. The code in those two files has no state of its own -- the IIC state is in the Nios2CPU state struct. Because CPU objects now inherit (indirectly) from TYPE_DEVICE, they can have GPIO input lines themselves, so we can implement the IIC directly in the CPU object the same way that real hardware does. Create named "IRQ" GPIO inputs to the Nios2 CPU object, and make the only user of the IIC wire up directly to those instead. Note that the old code had an "NMI" concept which was entirely unused and also as far as I can see not architecturally correct, since only the EIC has a concept of an NMI. This fixes a Coverity-reported trivial memory leak of the IRQ array allocated in nios2_cpu_pic_init(). Fixes: Coverity CID 1421916 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20201129174022.26530-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com>
2020-11-29 18:40:20 +01:00
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static void nios2_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
env->regs[CR_IPENDING] = deposit32(env->regs[CR_IPENDING], irq, 1, !!level);
target/nios2: Move IIC code into CPU object proper The Nios2 architecture supports two different interrupt controller options: * The IIC (Internal Interrupt Controller) is part of the CPU itself; it has 32 IRQ input lines and no NMI support. Interrupt status is queried and controlled via the CPU's ipending and istatus registers. * The EIC (External Interrupt Controller) interface allows the CPU to connect to an external interrupt controller. The interface allows the interrupt controller to present a packet of information containing: - handler address - interrupt level - register set - NMI mode QEMU does not model an EIC currently. We do model the IIC, but its implementation is split across code in hw/nios2/cpu_pic.c and hw/intc/nios2_iic.c. The code in those two files has no state of its own -- the IIC state is in the Nios2CPU state struct. Because CPU objects now inherit (indirectly) from TYPE_DEVICE, they can have GPIO input lines themselves, so we can implement the IIC directly in the CPU object the same way that real hardware does. Create named "IRQ" GPIO inputs to the Nios2 CPU object, and make the only user of the IIC wire up directly to those instead. Note that the old code had an "NMI" concept which was entirely unused and also as far as I can see not architecturally correct, since only the EIC has a concept of an NMI. This fixes a Coverity-reported trivial memory leak of the IRQ array allocated in nios2_cpu_pic_init(). Fixes: Coverity CID 1421916 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20201129174022.26530-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com>
2020-11-29 18:40:20 +01:00
env->irq_pending = env->regs[CR_IPENDING] & env->regs[CR_IENABLE];
if (env->irq_pending && (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE)) {
env->irq_pending = 0;
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
} else if (!env->irq_pending) {
cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
}
}
#endif
static void nios2_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(obj);
cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
mmu_init(&cpu->env);
target/nios2: Move IIC code into CPU object proper The Nios2 architecture supports two different interrupt controller options: * The IIC (Internal Interrupt Controller) is part of the CPU itself; it has 32 IRQ input lines and no NMI support. Interrupt status is queried and controlled via the CPU's ipending and istatus registers. * The EIC (External Interrupt Controller) interface allows the CPU to connect to an external interrupt controller. The interface allows the interrupt controller to present a packet of information containing: - handler address - interrupt level - register set - NMI mode QEMU does not model an EIC currently. We do model the IIC, but its implementation is split across code in hw/nios2/cpu_pic.c and hw/intc/nios2_iic.c. The code in those two files has no state of its own -- the IIC state is in the Nios2CPU state struct. Because CPU objects now inherit (indirectly) from TYPE_DEVICE, they can have GPIO input lines themselves, so we can implement the IIC directly in the CPU object the same way that real hardware does. Create named "IRQ" GPIO inputs to the Nios2 CPU object, and make the only user of the IIC wire up directly to those instead. Note that the old code had an "NMI" concept which was entirely unused and also as far as I can see not architecturally correct, since only the EIC has a concept of an NMI. This fixes a Coverity-reported trivial memory leak of the IRQ array allocated in nios2_cpu_pic_init(). Fixes: Coverity CID 1421916 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20201129174022.26530-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com>
2020-11-29 18:40:20 +01:00
/*
* These interrupt lines model the IIC (internal interrupt
* controller). QEMU does not currently support the EIC
* (external interrupt controller) -- if we did it would be
* a separate device in hw/intc with a custom interface to
* the CPU, and boards using it would not wire up these IRQ lines.
*/
qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), nios2_cpu_set_irq, "IRQ", 32);
#endif
}
static ObjectClass *nios2_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
return object_class_by_name(TYPE_NIOS2_CPU);
}
static void nios2_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
Nios2CPUClass *ncc = NIOS2_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
Error *local_err = NULL;
cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
cpu_reset(cs);
ncc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}
static bool nios2_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE)) {
cs->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void nios2_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
{
/* NOTE: NiosII R2 is not supported yet. */
info->mach = bfd_arch_nios2;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
info->print_insn = print_insn_big_nios2;
#else
info->print_insn = print_insn_little_nios2;
#endif
}
static int nios2_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
if (n > cc->gdb_num_core_regs) {
return 0;
}
if (n < 32) { /* GP regs */
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->regs[n]);
} else if (n == 32) { /* PC */
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->regs[R_PC]);
} else if (n < 49) { /* Status regs */
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->regs[n - 1]);
}
/* Invalid regs */
return 0;
}
static int nios2_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
if (n > cc->gdb_num_core_regs) {
return 0;
}
if (n < 32) { /* GP regs */
env->regs[n] = ldl_p(mem_buf);
} else if (n == 32) { /* PC */
env->regs[R_PC] = ldl_p(mem_buf);
} else if (n < 49) { /* Status regs */
env->regs[n - 1] = ldl_p(mem_buf);
}
return 4;
}
static Property nios2_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu_present", Nios2CPU, mmu_present, true),
/* ALTR,pid-num-bits */
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mmu_pid_num_bits", Nios2CPU, pid_num_bits, 8),
/* ALTR,tlb-num-ways */
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mmu_tlb_num_ways", Nios2CPU, tlb_num_ways, 16),
/* ALTR,tlb-num-entries */
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mmu_pid_num_entries", Nios2CPU, tlb_num_entries, 256),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
static struct TCGCPUOps nios2_tcg_ops = {
.initialize = nios2_tcg_init,
.cpu_exec_interrupt = nios2_cpu_exec_interrupt,
.tlb_fill = nios2_cpu_tlb_fill,
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
.do_interrupt = nios2_cpu_do_interrupt,
.do_unaligned_access = nios2_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
};
static void nios2_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
Nios2CPUClass *ncc = NIOS2_CPU_CLASS(oc);
device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, nios2_cpu_realizefn,
&ncc->parent_realize);
device_class_set_props(dc, nios2_properties);
cpu: Use DeviceClass reset instead of a special CPUClass reset The CPUClass has a 'reset' method. This is a legacy from when TYPE_CPU used not to inherit from TYPE_DEVICE. We don't need it any more, as we can simply use the TYPE_DEVICE reset. The 'cpu_reset()' function is kept as the API which most places use to reset a CPU; it is now a wrapper which calls device_cold_reset() and then the tracepoint function. This change should not cause CPU objects to be reset more often than they are at the moment, because: * nobody is directly calling device_cold_reset() or qdev_reset_all() on CPU objects * no CPU object is on a qbus, so they will not be reset either by somebody calling qbus_reset_all()/bus_cold_reset(), or by the main "reset sysbus and everything in the qbus tree" reset that most devices are reset by Note that this does not change the need for each machine or whatever to use qemu_register_reset() to arrange to call cpu_reset() -- that is necessary because CPU objects are not on any qbus, so they don't get reset when the qbus tree rooted at the sysbus bus is reset, and this isn't being changed here. All the changes to the files under target/ were made using the included Coccinelle script, except: (1) the deletion of the now-inaccurate and not terribly useful "CPUClass::reset" comments was done with a perl one-liner afterwards: perl -n -i -e '/ CPUClass::reset/ or print' target/*/*.c (2) this bit of the s390 change was done by hand, because the Coccinelle script is not sophisticated enough to handle the parent_reset call being inside another function: | @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type) | S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s); | S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); | CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env; |+ DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s); | |- scc->parent_reset(s); |+ scc->parent_reset(dev); | cpu->env.sigp_order = 0; | s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu); Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200303100511.5498-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:05:11 +01:00
device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, nios2_cpu_reset, &ncc->parent_reset);
cc->class_by_name = nios2_cpu_class_by_name;
cc->has_work = nios2_cpu_has_work;
cc->dump_state = nios2_cpu_dump_state;
cc->set_pc = nios2_cpu_set_pc;
cc->disas_set_info = nios2_cpu_disas_set_info;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cc->get_phys_page_debug = nios2_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
#endif
cc->gdb_read_register = nios2_cpu_gdb_read_register;
cc->gdb_write_register = nios2_cpu_gdb_write_register;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 49;
cc->tcg_ops = &nios2_tcg_ops;
}
static const TypeInfo nios2_cpu_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_NIOS2_CPU,
.parent = TYPE_CPU,
.instance_size = sizeof(Nios2CPU),
.instance_init = nios2_cpu_initfn,
.class_size = sizeof(Nios2CPUClass),
.class_init = nios2_cpu_class_init,
};
static void nios2_cpu_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&nios2_cpu_type_info);
}
type_init(nios2_cpu_register_types)