2012-02-22 08:18:51 +01:00
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/*
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* QEMU PC System Firmware
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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2016-01-26 19:17:03 +01:00
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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2019-05-23 16:35:08 +02:00
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.h
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-14 09:01:28 +01:00
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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2014-10-07 13:59:13 +02:00
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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2013-02-04 11:37:52 +01:00
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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2018-02-01 12:18:46 +01:00
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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2018-06-29 16:22:13 +02:00
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#include "qemu/units.h"
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2013-02-04 15:40:22 +01:00
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#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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2019-10-08 11:56:49 +02:00
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#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
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2013-02-05 17:06:20 +01:00
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#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
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2013-02-04 15:40:22 +01:00
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#include "hw/loader.h"
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2019-08-12 07:23:51 +02:00
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#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
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2012-12-17 18:20:04 +01:00
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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2013-02-05 17:06:20 +01:00
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#include "hw/block/flash.h"
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2012-12-17 18:20:04 +01:00
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#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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2012-02-22 08:18:51 +01:00
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pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
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#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
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2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
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static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
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MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
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int ram_size)
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{
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int isa_bios_size;
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MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
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uint64_t flash_size;
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void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
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flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
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/* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
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2018-06-29 16:22:13 +02:00
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isa_bios_size = MIN(flash_size, 128 * KiB);
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2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
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isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
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2017-07-07 16:42:53 +02:00
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memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size,
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Fix bad error handling after memory_region_init_ram()
Symptom:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
Aborted (core dumped)
Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions. Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add(). The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places. Fine. Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".
The three places are:
* memory_region_init_ram()
Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
incorrect use of &error_abort. Later on, imitation of existing
(bad) code may have created more.
* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()
The &error_abort is still there.
* memory_region_init_rom_device()
Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.
Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@r@
expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
position p;
@@
memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
(
- &error_abort
+ &error_fatal
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err@p
)
);
@script:python@
p << r.p;
@@
print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)
When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal. This is the fix.
If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported. This
lets us check the fix is complete. Four positions get reported:
* ram_backend_memory_alloc()
Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
user_creatable_complete(). As far as I can tell, it's callers all
handle the error sanely.
* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()
DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
call chain.
We're good. Test case again behaves:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
[Exit 1 ]
The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
2015-09-11 16:51:43 +02:00
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&error_fatal);
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2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
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memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
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0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
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isa_bios,
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1);
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/* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
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flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
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isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
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memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
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((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
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isa_bios_size);
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memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
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}
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pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
static PFlashCFI01 *pc_pflash_create(PCMachineState *pcms,
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const char *name,
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const char *alias_prop_name)
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{
|
2020-06-10 07:31:59 +02:00
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DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 1);
|
|
|
|
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
|
qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
2020-05-05 17:29:22 +02:00
|
|
|
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pcms), name, OBJECT(dev));
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), alias_prop_name,
|
qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
2020-05-05 17:29:22 +02:00
|
|
|
OBJECT(dev), "drive");
|
2020-07-01 16:52:31 +02:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The returned reference is tied to the child property and
|
|
|
|
* will be removed with object_unparent.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
|
|
|
|
}
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
void pc_system_flash_create(PCMachineState *pcms)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
|
|
|
|
pcms->flash[0] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash0",
|
|
|
|
"pflash0");
|
|
|
|
pcms->flash[1] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash1",
|
|
|
|
"pflash1");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-24 14:18:41 +02:00
|
|
|
void pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(PCMachineState *pcms)
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
char *prop_name;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
Object *dev_obj;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
|
|
|
|
dev_obj = OBJECT(pcms->flash[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (!object_property_get_bool(dev_obj, "realized", &error_abort)) {
|
|
|
|
prop_name = g_strdup_printf("pflash%d", i);
|
2020-05-05 17:29:26 +02:00
|
|
|
object_property_del(OBJECT(pcms), prop_name);
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
g_free(prop_name);
|
|
|
|
object_unparent(dev_obj);
|
|
|
|
pcms->flash[i] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Map the pcms->flash[] from 4GiB downward, and realize.
|
|
|
|
* Map them in descending order, i.e. pcms->flash[0] at the top,
|
|
|
|
* without gaps.
|
|
|
|
* Stop at the first pcms->flash[0] lacking a block backend.
|
|
|
|
* Set each flash's size from its block backend. Fatal error if the
|
|
|
|
* size isn't a non-zero multiple of 4KiB, or the total size exceeds
|
2020-12-08 16:53:38 +01:00
|
|
|
* pcms->max_fw_size.
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
*
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
* If pcms->flash[0] has a block backend, its memory is passed to
|
|
|
|
* pc_isa_bios_init(). Merging several flash devices for isa-bios is
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
* not supported.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
|
|
|
|
MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
{
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
hwaddr total_size = 0;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
2014-10-07 13:59:18 +02:00
|
|
|
BlockBackend *blk;
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
int64_t size;
|
2019-03-08 10:45:56 +01:00
|
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *system_flash;
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
|
2018-03-08 13:48:50 +01:00
|
|
|
void *flash_ptr;
|
|
|
|
int ret, flash_size;
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
|
|
|
|
system_flash = pcms->flash[i];
|
|
|
|
blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(system_flash);
|
|
|
|
if (!blk) {
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-10-07 13:59:18 +02:00
|
|
|
size = blk_getlength(blk);
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
if (size < 0) {
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
error_report("can't get size of block device %s: %s",
|
|
|
|
blk_name(blk), strerror(-size));
|
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2020-05-11 22:52:46 +02:00
|
|
|
if (size == 0 || !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
error_report("system firmware block device %s has invalid size "
|
|
|
|
"%" PRId64,
|
|
|
|
blk_name(blk), size);
|
|
|
|
info_report("its size must be a non-zero multiple of 0x%x",
|
|
|
|
FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((hwaddr)size != size
|
|
|
|
|| total_size > HWADDR_MAX - size
|
2020-12-08 16:53:38 +01:00
|
|
|
|| total_size + size > pcms->max_fw_size) {
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
error_report("combined size of system firmware exceeds "
|
|
|
|
"%" PRIu64 " bytes",
|
2020-12-08 16:53:38 +01:00
|
|
|
pcms->max_fw_size);
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
total_size += size;
|
|
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(system_flash), "num-blocks",
|
|
|
|
size / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
sysbus: Convert to sysbus_realize() etc. with Coccinelle
Convert from qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref() with null @bus
argument to sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref().
Coccinelle script:
@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);
@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
@@
+ sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);
- sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
expression expr;
@@
sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
... when != dev = expr;
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);
@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);
@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);
Whitespace changes minimized manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-46-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]
2020-06-10 07:32:34 +02:00
|
|
|
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), &error_fatal);
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), 0,
|
|
|
|
0x100000000ULL - total_size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (i == 0) {
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
|
|
|
|
pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
|
2018-03-08 13:48:50 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Encrypt the pflash boot ROM */
|
|
|
|
if (kvm_memcrypt_enabled()) {
|
|
|
|
flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
|
|
|
|
flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
|
|
|
|
ret = kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(flash_ptr, flash_size);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
error_report("failed to encrypt pflash rom");
|
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: support two flash drives
This patch allows the user to usefully specify
-drive file=img_1,if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
-drive file=img_2,if=pflash,format=raw
on the command line. The flash images will be mapped under 4G in their
reverse unit order -- that is, with their base addresses progressing
downwards, in increasing unit order.
(The unit number increases with command line order if not explicitly
specified.)
This accommodates the following use case: suppose that OVMF is split in
two parts, a writeable host file for non-volatile variable storage, and a
read-only part for bootstrap and decompressible executable code.
The binary code part would be read-only, centrally managed on the host
system, and passed in as unit 0. The variable store would be writeable,
VM-specific, and passed in as unit 1.
00000000ffe00000-00000000ffe1ffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash1
00000000ffe20000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, R-): system.flash0
(If the guest tries to write to the flash range that is backed by the
read-only drive, pflash_update() is never called; various flash
programming/erase errors are returned to the guest instead. See the
callers of pflash_update(), and the initialization of "pfl->ro", in
"hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c".)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 00:52:52 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-08 14:14:43 +01:00
|
|
|
void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
|
|
|
|
MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
|
2012-02-22 08:18:51 +01:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-03-08 14:14:43 +01:00
|
|
|
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
|
2012-04-19 00:33:15 +02:00
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
|
2020-10-26 15:30:18 +01:00
|
|
|
x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, true);
|
2013-05-29 10:27:27 +02:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
/* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
|
2019-05-07 13:55:02 +02:00
|
|
|
pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(pcms->flash[i],
|
|
|
|
drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
|
2019-05-07 13:55:01 +02:00
|
|
|
pflash_blk[i] = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(pcms->flash[i]);
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Reject gaps */
|
|
|
|
for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (pflash_blk[i] && !pflash_blk[i - 1]) {
|
|
|
|
error_report("pflash%d requires pflash%d", i, i - 1);
|
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
|
|
|
|
/* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
|
2020-10-26 15:30:18 +01:00
|
|
|
x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, false);
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash
|
|
|
|
* memory cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm
|
|
|
|
* capability is present.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
error_report("pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support");
|
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pc_system_flash_map(pcms, rom_memory);
|
2012-02-22 08:18:53 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-08-09 19:35:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
pc: Support firmware configuration with -blockdev
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
2019-03-11 18:39:26 +01:00
|
|
|
pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
|
2012-02-22 08:18:51 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|