qemu-e2k/nbd/server.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
*
* Network Block Device Server Side
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
2016-03-14 09:01:28 +01:00
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "nbd-internal.h"
qemu-nbd: only send a limited number of errno codes on the wire Right now, NBD includes potentially platform-specific error values in the wire protocol. Luckily, most common error values are more or less universal: in particular, of all errno values <= 34 (up to ERANGE), they are all the same on supported platforms except for 11 (which is EAGAIN on Windows and Linux, but EDEADLK on Darwin and the *BSDs). So, in order to guarantee some portability, only keep a handful of possible error codes and squash everything else to EINVAL. This patch defines a limited set of errno values that are valid for the NBD protocol, and specifies recommendations for what error to return in specific corner cases. The set of errno values is roughly based on the errors listed in the read(2) and write(2) man pages, with some exceptions: - ENOMEM is added for servers that implement copy-on-write or other formats that require dynamic allocation. - EDQUOT is not part of the universal set of errors; it can be changed to ENOSPC on the wire format. - EFBIG is part of the universal set of errors, but it is also changed to ENOSPC because it is pretty similar to ENOSPC or EDQUOT. Incoming values will in general match system errno values, but not on the Hurd which has different errno values (they have a "subsystem code" equal to 0x10 in bits 24-31). The Hurd is probably not something to which QEMU has been ported, but still do the right thing and reverse-map the NBD errno values to the system errno values. The corresponding patch to the NBD protocol description can be found at http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.nbd.general/3154. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 17:25:10 +02:00
static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
{
switch (err) {
case 0:
return NBD_SUCCESS;
case EPERM:
case EROFS:
qemu-nbd: only send a limited number of errno codes on the wire Right now, NBD includes potentially platform-specific error values in the wire protocol. Luckily, most common error values are more or less universal: in particular, of all errno values <= 34 (up to ERANGE), they are all the same on supported platforms except for 11 (which is EAGAIN on Windows and Linux, but EDEADLK on Darwin and the *BSDs). So, in order to guarantee some portability, only keep a handful of possible error codes and squash everything else to EINVAL. This patch defines a limited set of errno values that are valid for the NBD protocol, and specifies recommendations for what error to return in specific corner cases. The set of errno values is roughly based on the errors listed in the read(2) and write(2) man pages, with some exceptions: - ENOMEM is added for servers that implement copy-on-write or other formats that require dynamic allocation. - EDQUOT is not part of the universal set of errors; it can be changed to ENOSPC on the wire format. - EFBIG is part of the universal set of errors, but it is also changed to ENOSPC because it is pretty similar to ENOSPC or EDQUOT. Incoming values will in general match system errno values, but not on the Hurd which has different errno values (they have a "subsystem code" equal to 0x10 in bits 24-31). The Hurd is probably not something to which QEMU has been ported, but still do the right thing and reverse-map the NBD errno values to the system errno values. The corresponding patch to the NBD protocol description can be found at http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.nbd.general/3154. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 17:25:10 +02:00
return NBD_EPERM;
case EIO:
return NBD_EIO;
case ENOMEM:
return NBD_ENOMEM;
#ifdef EDQUOT
case EDQUOT:
#endif
case EFBIG:
case ENOSPC:
return NBD_ENOSPC;
case EINVAL:
default:
return NBD_EINVAL;
}
}
/* Definitions for opaque data types */
typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
struct NBDRequest {
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequest) entry;
NBDClient *client;
uint8_t *data;
};
struct NBDExport {
int refcount;
void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
BlockBackend *blk;
char *name;
off_t dev_offset;
off_t size;
uint32_t nbdflags;
QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
AioContext *ctx;
Notifier eject_notifier;
};
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
struct NBDClient {
int refcount;
void (*close)(NBDClient *client);
NBDExport *exp;
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
char *tlsaclname;
QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
CoMutex send_lock;
Coroutine *send_coroutine;
bool can_read;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
int nb_requests;
bool closing;
};
/* That's all folks */
static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client);
static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client);
static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client);
static gboolean nbd_negotiate_continue(QIOChannel *ioc,
GIOCondition condition,
void *opaque)
{
qemu_coroutine_enter(opaque, NULL);
return TRUE;
}
static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
ssize_t ret;
guint watch;
assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
/* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
G_IO_IN,
nbd_negotiate_continue,
qemu_coroutine_self(),
NULL);
ret = read_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
g_source_remove(watch);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_write(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
ssize_t ret;
guint watch;
assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
/* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
G_IO_OUT,
nbd_negotiate_continue,
qemu_coroutine_self(),
NULL);
ret = write_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
g_source_remove(watch);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
{
ssize_t ret, dropped = size;
uint8_t *buffer = g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
while (size > 0) {
ret = nbd_negotiate_read(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(buffer);
return ret;
}
assert(ret <= size);
size -= ret;
}
g_free(buffer);
return dropped;
}
/* Basic flow for negotiation
Server Client
Negotiate
or
Server Client
Negotiate #1
Option
Negotiate #2
----
followed by
Server Client
Request
Response
Request
Response
...
...
Request (type == 2)
*/
static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt)
{
uint64_t magic;
uint32_t len;
TRACE("Reply opt=%x type=%x", type, opt);
magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
LOG("write failed (rep magic)");
return -EINVAL;
}
opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
LOG("write failed (rep opt)");
return -EINVAL;
}
type = cpu_to_be32(type);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
LOG("write failed (rep type)");
return -EINVAL;
}
len = cpu_to_be32(0);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
LOG("write failed (rep data length)");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp)
{
uint64_t magic, name_len;
uint32_t opt, type, len;
TRACE("Advertizing export name '%s'", exp->name ? exp->name : "");
name_len = strlen(exp->name);
magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
LOG("write failed (magic)");
return -EINVAL;
}
opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
LOG("write failed (opt)");
return -EINVAL;
}
type = cpu_to_be32(NBD_REP_SERVER);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
LOG("write failed (reply type)");
return -EINVAL;
}
len = cpu_to_be32(name_len + sizeof(len));
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
LOG("write failed (length)");
return -EINVAL;
}
len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
LOG("write failed (length)");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, exp->name, name_len) != name_len) {
LOG("write failed (buffer)");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
{
NBDExport *exp;
if (length) {
if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
return -EIO;
}
return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_LIST);
}
/* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST);
}
static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
char name[256];
/* Client sends:
[20 .. xx] export name (length bytes)
*/
TRACE("Checking length");
if (length > 255) {
LOG("Bad length received");
goto fail;
}
if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, name, length) != length) {
LOG("read failed");
goto fail;
}
name[length] = '\0';
TRACE("Client requested export '%s'", name);
client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
if (!client->exp) {
LOG("export not found");
goto fail;
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
nbd_export_get(client->exp);
rc = 0;
fail:
return rc;
}
static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
uint32_t length)
{
QIOChannel *ioc;
QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
TRACE("Setting up TLS");
ioc = client->ioc;
if (length) {
if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(ioc, length) != length) {
return NULL;
}
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
return NULL;
}
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
client->tlscreds,
client->tlsaclname,
NULL);
if (!tioc) {
return NULL;
}
TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
nbd_tls_handshake,
&data,
NULL);
if (!data.complete) {
g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
}
g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
if (data.error) {
object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
error_free(data.error);
return NULL;
}
return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
}
static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
{
uint32_t flags;
bool fixedNewstyle = false;
/* Client sends:
[ 0 .. 3] client flags
[ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
[ 8 .. 11] NBD option
[12 .. 15] Data length
... Rest of request
[ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
[ 8 .. 11] Second NBD option
[12 .. 15] Data length
... Rest of request
*/
if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags)) !=
sizeof(flags)) {
LOG("read failed");
return -EIO;
}
TRACE("Checking client flags");
be32_to_cpus(&flags);
if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
TRACE("Support supports fixed newstyle handshake");
fixedNewstyle = true;
flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
}
if (flags != 0) {
TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%x received", flags);
return -EIO;
}
while (1) {
int ret;
uint32_t clientflags, length;
uint64_t magic;
if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) !=
sizeof(magic)) {
LOG("read failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
TRACE("Checking opts magic");
if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
LOG("Bad magic received");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
sizeof(clientflags)) != sizeof(clientflags)) {
LOG("read failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);
if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) !=
sizeof(length)) {
LOG("read failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
length = be32_to_cpu(length);
TRACE("Checking option 0x%x", clientflags);
if (client->tlscreds &&
client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
QIOChannel *tioc;
if (!fixedNewstyle) {
TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (clientflags) {
case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
if (!tioc) {
return -EIO;
}
object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
break;
case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
/* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
return -EINVAL;
default:
TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
return -EIO;
}
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
clientflags);
break;
}
} else if (fixedNewstyle) {
switch (clientflags) {
case NBD_OPT_LIST:
ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
break;
case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
return -EINVAL;
case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
return -EIO;
}
if (client->tlscreds) {
TRACE("TLS already enabled");
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
clientflags);
} else {
TRACE("TLS not configured");
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
clientflags);
}
break;
default:
TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
return -EIO;
}
nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
clientflags);
break;
}
} else {
/*
* If broken new-style we should drop the connection
* for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
*/
switch (clientflags) {
case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
default:
TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
}
typedef struct {
NBDClient *client;
Coroutine *co;
} NBDClientNewData;
static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClientNewData *data)
{
NBDClient *client = data->client;
char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
int rc;
const int myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
bool oldStyle;
/* Old style negotiation header without options
[ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
[ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
[16 .. 23] size
[24 .. 25] server flags (0)
[26 .. 27] export flags
[28 .. 151] reserved (0)
New style negotiation header with options
[ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
[ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
[16 .. 17] server flags (0)
....options sent....
[18 .. 25] size
[26 .. 27] export flags
[28 .. 151] reserved (0)
*/
qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
rc = -EINVAL;
TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
if (oldStyle) {
assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
} else {
stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE);
}
if (oldStyle) {
if (client->tlscreds) {
TRACE("TLS cannot be enabled with oldstyle protocol");
goto fail;
}
if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
LOG("write failed");
goto fail;
}
} else {
if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, 18) != 18) {
LOG("write failed");
goto fail;
}
rc = nbd_negotiate_options(client);
if (rc != 0) {
LOG("option negotiation failed");
goto fail;
}
assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
stq_be_p(buf + 18, client->exp->size);
stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf + 18, sizeof(buf) - 18) !=
sizeof(buf) - 18) {
LOG("write failed");
goto fail;
}
}
TRACE("Negotiation succeeded.");
rc = 0;
fail:
return rc;
}
#ifdef __linux__
int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
{
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
return 0;
}
#else
int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
static ssize_t nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
{
uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
uint32_t magic;
ssize_t ret;
ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
LOG("read failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Request
[ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
[ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
[ 8 .. 15] handle
[16 .. 23] from
[24 .. 27] len
*/
magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
request->type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
request->from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
request->len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
TRACE("Got request: "
"{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
{
uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
ssize_t ret;
qemu-nbd: only send a limited number of errno codes on the wire Right now, NBD includes potentially platform-specific error values in the wire protocol. Luckily, most common error values are more or less universal: in particular, of all errno values <= 34 (up to ERANGE), they are all the same on supported platforms except for 11 (which is EAGAIN on Windows and Linux, but EDEADLK on Darwin and the *BSDs). So, in order to guarantee some portability, only keep a handful of possible error codes and squash everything else to EINVAL. This patch defines a limited set of errno values that are valid for the NBD protocol, and specifies recommendations for what error to return in specific corner cases. The set of errno values is roughly based on the errors listed in the read(2) and write(2) man pages, with some exceptions: - ENOMEM is added for servers that implement copy-on-write or other formats that require dynamic allocation. - EDQUOT is not part of the universal set of errors; it can be changed to ENOSPC on the wire format. - EFBIG is part of the universal set of errors, but it is also changed to ENOSPC because it is pretty similar to ENOSPC or EDQUOT. Incoming values will in general match system errno values, but not on the Hurd which has different errno values (they have a "subsystem code" equal to 0x10 in bits 24-31). The Hurd is probably not something to which QEMU has been ported, but still do the right thing and reverse-map the NBD errno values to the system errno values. The corresponding patch to the NBD protocol description can be found at http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.nbd.general/3154. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 17:25:10 +02:00
reply->error = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(reply->error);
TRACE("Sending response to client: { .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64 " }",
reply->error, reply->handle);
/* Reply
[ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
[ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
[ 7 .. 15] handle
*/
stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error);
stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle);
ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
LOG("writing to socket failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
{
client->refcount++;
}
void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
{
if (--client->refcount == 0) {
/* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
* which is called by client_close.
*/
assert(client->closing);
nbd_unset_handlers(client);
object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
if (client->tlscreds) {
object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
}
g_free(client->tlsaclname);
if (client->exp) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
nbd_export_put(client->exp);
}
g_free(client);
}
}
static void client_close(NBDClient *client)
{
if (client->closing) {
return;
}
client->closing = true;
/* Force requests to finish. They will drop their own references,
* then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
*/
qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
NULL);
/* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference. */
if (client->close) {
client->close(client);
}
}
static NBDRequest *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
{
NBDRequest *req;
assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
client->nb_requests++;
nbd_update_can_read(client);
req = g_new0(NBDRequest, 1);
nbd_client_get(client);
req->client = client;
return req;
}
static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequest *req)
{
NBDClient *client = req->client;
if (req->data) {
qemu_vfree(req->data);
}
g_free(req);
client->nb_requests--;
nbd_update_can_read(client);
nbd_client_put(client);
}
static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
{
NBDExport *exp = opaque;
NBDClient *client;
TRACE("Export %s: Attaching clients to AIO context %p\n", exp->name, ctx);
exp->ctx = ctx;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
nbd_set_handlers(client);
}
}
static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
{
NBDExport *exp = opaque;
NBDClient *client;
TRACE("Export %s: Detaching clients from AIO context %p\n", exp->name, exp->ctx);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
nbd_unset_handlers(client);
}
exp->ctx = NULL;
}
static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
{
NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
nbd_export_close(exp);
}
NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
uint32_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
Error **errp)
{
NBDExport *exp = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDExport));
exp->refcount = 1;
QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
exp->blk = blk;
exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
if (exp->size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
"Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
goto fail;
}
exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
exp->close = close;
exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
blk_ref(blk);
blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
/*
* NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration. Make sure
* that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
* access since the export could be available before migration handover.
*/
aio_context_acquire(exp->ctx);
blk_invalidate_cache(blk, NULL);
aio_context_release(exp->ctx);
return exp;
fail:
g_free(exp);
return NULL;
}
NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
{
NBDExport *exp;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
return exp;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
{
if (exp->name == name) {
return;
}
nbd_export_get(exp);
if (exp->name != NULL) {
g_free(exp->name);
exp->name = NULL;
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
nbd_export_put(exp);
}
if (name != NULL) {
nbd_export_get(exp);
exp->name = g_strdup(name);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
}
nbd_export_put(exp);
}
void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
{
NBDClient *client, *next;
nbd_export_get(exp);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
client_close(client);
}
nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
nbd_export_put(exp);
}
void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
{
assert(exp->refcount > 0);
exp->refcount++;
}
void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
{
assert(exp->refcount > 0);
if (exp->refcount == 1) {
nbd_export_close(exp);
}
if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
assert(exp->name == NULL);
if (exp->close) {
exp->close(exp);
}
if (exp->blk) {
notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
blk_aio_detach, exp);
blk_unref(exp->blk);
exp->blk = NULL;
}
g_free(exp);
}
}
BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
{
return exp->blk;
}
void nbd_export_close_all(void)
{
NBDExport *exp, *next;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
nbd_export_close(exp);
}
}
static ssize_t nbd_co_send_reply(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_reply *reply,
int len)
{
NBDClient *client = req->client;
ssize_t rc, ret;
g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
nbd_set_handlers(client);
if (!len) {
rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
} else {
qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, true);
rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
if (rc >= 0) {
ret = write_sync(client->ioc, req->data, len);
if (ret != len) {
rc = -EIO;
}
}
qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, false);
}
client->send_coroutine = NULL;
nbd_set_handlers(client);
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_request *request)
{
NBDClient *client = req->client;
uint32_t command;
ssize_t rc;
g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
nbd_update_can_read(client);
rc = nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request);
if (rc < 0) {
if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
rc = -EIO;
}
goto out;
}
if ((request->from + request->len) < request->from) {
LOG("integer overflow detected! "
"you're probably being attacked");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
TRACE("Decoding type");
command = request->type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
if (command == NBD_CMD_READ || command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
if (req->data == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
if (command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request->len);
if (read_sync(client->ioc, req->data, request->len) != request->len) {
LOG("reading from socket failed");
rc = -EIO;
goto out;
}
}
rc = 0;
out:
client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
nbd_update_can_read(client);
return rc;
}
static void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
{
NBDClient *client = opaque;
NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
NBDRequest *req;
struct nbd_request request;
struct nbd_reply reply;
ssize_t ret;
uint32_t command;
TRACE("Reading request.");
if (client->closing) {
return;
}
req = nbd_request_get(client);
ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
goto done;
}
if (ret == -EIO) {
goto out;
}
reply.handle = request.handle;
reply.error = 0;
if (ret < 0) {
reply.error = -ret;
goto error_reply;
}
command = request.type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
if (command != NBD_CMD_DISC && (request.from + request.len) > exp->size) {
LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
request.from, request.len,
(uint64_t)exp->size, (uint64_t)exp->dev_offset);
LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
goto invalid_request;
}
if (client->closing) {
/*
* The client may be closed when we are blocked in
* nbd_co_receive_request()
*/
goto done;
}
switch (command) {
case NBD_CMD_READ:
TRACE("Request type is READ");
if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("flush failed");
reply.error = -ret;
goto error_reply;
}
}
ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
req->data, request.len);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("reading from file failed");
reply.error = -ret;
goto error_reply;
}
TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, request.len) < 0)
goto out;
break;
case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
if (exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
reply.error = EROFS;
goto error_reply;
}
TRACE("Writing to device");
ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
req->data, request.len, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("writing to file failed");
reply.error = -ret;
goto error_reply;
}
if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("flush failed");
reply.error = -ret;
goto error_reply;
}
}
if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
goto out;
}
break;
case NBD_CMD_DISC:
TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
errno = 0;
goto out;
case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
TRACE("Request type is FLUSH");
ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("flush failed");
reply.error = -ret;
}
if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
goto out;
}
break;
case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
TRACE("Request type is TRIM");
ret = blk_co_discard(exp->blk, (request.from + exp->dev_offset)
/ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG("discard failed");
reply.error = -ret;
}
if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
goto out;
}
break;
default:
LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
invalid_request:
reply.error = EINVAL;
error_reply:
if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
goto out;
}
break;
}
TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
done:
nbd_request_put(req);
return;
out:
nbd_request_put(req);
client_close(client);
}
static void nbd_read(void *opaque)
{
NBDClient *client = opaque;
if (client->recv_coroutine) {
qemu_coroutine_enter(client->recv_coroutine, NULL);
} else {
qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip), client);
}
}
static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
{
NBDClient *client = opaque;
qemu_coroutine_enter(client->send_coroutine, NULL);
}
static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client)
{
if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
true,
client->can_read ? nbd_read : NULL,
client->send_coroutine ? nbd_restart_write : NULL,
client);
}
}
static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client)
{
if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
true, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client)
{
bool can_read = client->recv_coroutine ||
client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS;
if (can_read != client->can_read) {
client->can_read = can_read;
nbd_set_handlers(client);
/* There is no need to invoke aio_notify(), since aio_set_fd_handler()
* in nbd_set_handlers() will have taken care of that */
}
}
static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
{
NBDClientNewData *data = opaque;
NBDClient *client = data->client;
NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
if (exp) {
nbd_export_get(exp);
}
if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
client_close(client);
goto out;
}
qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
nbd_set_handlers(client);
if (exp) {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
}
out:
g_free(data);
}
void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *tlsaclname,
void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *))
{
NBDClient *client;
NBDClientNewData *data = g_new(NBDClientNewData, 1);
client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDClient));
client->refcount = 1;
client->exp = exp;
client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
if (tlscreds) {
object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
}
client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
client->sioc = sioc;
object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
client->can_read = true;
client->close = close_fn;
data->client = client;
data->co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start);
qemu_coroutine_enter(data->co, data);
}