qemu-e2k/blockdev.c

2362 lines
67 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* QEMU host block devices
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
* permission notice:
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#include "qapi-visit.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
[IF_NONE] = "none",
[IF_IDE] = "ide",
[IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
[IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
[IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
[IF_MTD] = "mtd",
[IF_SD] = "sd",
[IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
[IF_XEN] = "xen",
};
static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
/*
* Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
* index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
*
* All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
* if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
* Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
* values.
*
* For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
* if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
* bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
* the drive can't be set up. Regression.
*/
[IF_IDE] = 2,
[IF_SCSI] = 7,
};
/*
* We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
* unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
* Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
* automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
* when deletion is actually safe.
*/
void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
if (dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del) {
return;
}
if (bs->job) {
block_job_cancel(bs->job);
}
if (dinfo) {
dinfo->auto_del = 1;
}
}
void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
drive_put_ref(dinfo);
}
}
static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
}
static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
}
QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
{
return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
}
QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
const char *optstr)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
char buf[32];
opts = drive_def(optstr);
if (!opts) {
return NULL;
}
if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
}
if (index >= 0) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
}
if (file)
qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
return opts;
}
DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo;
/* seek interface, bus and unit */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
if (dinfo->type == type &&
dinfo->bus == bus &&
dinfo->unit == unit)
return dinfo;
}
return NULL;
}
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
return drive_get(type,
drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
}
int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
{
int max_bus;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
max_bus = -1;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
if(dinfo->type == type &&
dinfo->bus > max_bus)
max_bus = dinfo->bus;
}
return max_bus;
}
/* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
(e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
appropriate bus. */
DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
{
static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
}
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
return dinfo;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
{
error_printf(" %s", name);
}
static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
if (dinfo->opts) {
qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
}
bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
g_free(dinfo->id);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
g_free(dinfo->serial);
g_free(dinfo);
}
void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
assert(dinfo->refcount);
if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
drive_uninit(dinfo);
}
}
void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
dinfo->refcount++;
}
typedef struct {
QEMUBH *bh;
BlockDriverState *bs;
} BDRVPutRefBH;
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
{
BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
bdrv_unref(s->bs);
qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
g_free(s);
}
/*
* Release a BDS reference in a BH
*
* It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
* still need the BlockDriverState. In such cases we schedule a BH to release
* the reference.
*/
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVPutRefBH *s;
s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
s->bs = bs;
qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
}
static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
{
if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
} else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
return -1;
}
}
static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
{
if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
" cannot be used at the same time");
return false;
}
if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
return false;
}
return true;
}
typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
static DriveInfo *blockdev_init(QDict *bs_opts,
BlockInterfaceType type,
Error **errp)
{
const char *buf;
const char *file = NULL;
const char *serial;
int ro = 0;
int bdrv_flags = 0;
int on_read_error, on_write_error;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
ThrottleConfig cfg;
int snapshot = 0;
bool copy_on_read;
int ret;
Error *error = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts;
const char *id;
bool has_driver_specific_opts;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
/* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
* stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
if (error_is_set(&error)) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
return NULL;
}
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
if (error_is_set(&error)) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
if (id) {
qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
}
has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
/* extract parameters */
snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
goto early_err;
}
}
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
}
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
}
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
/* this is the default */
} else {
error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
goto early_err;
}
}
#endif
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
if (is_help_option(buf)) {
error_printf("Supported formats:");
bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
error_printf("\n");
goto early_err;
}
drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
if (!drv) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
goto early_err;
}
}
/* disk I/O throttling */
memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
error_setg(errp, "werror is not supported by this bus type");
goto early_err;
}
on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
if (error_is_set(&error)) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
}
on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
goto early_err;
}
on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
if (error_is_set(&error)) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
}
/* init */
dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
dinfo->id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
dinfo->type = type;
dinfo->refcount = 1;
if (serial != NULL) {
dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
/* disk I/O throttling */
if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
bdrv_io_limits_enable(dinfo->bdrv);
bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &cfg);
}
if (!file || !*file) {
if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
file = NULL;
} else {
QDECREF(bs_opts);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return dinfo;
}
}
if (snapshot) {
/* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
}
if (copy_on_read) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
}
if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
}
bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
QINCREF(bs_opts);
ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
file ?: dinfo->id, error_get_pretty(error));
error_free(error);
goto err;
}
if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
autostart = 0;
QDECREF(bs_opts);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return dinfo;
err:
bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
g_free(dinfo->id);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
g_free(dinfo);
early_err:
QDECREF(bs_opts);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return NULL;
}
static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to)
{
const char *value;
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
if (value) {
qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
}
}
QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "bus",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "bus number",
},{
.name = "unit",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
},{
.name = "index",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "index number",
},{
.name = "media",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
},{
.name = "if",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
},{
.name = "cyls",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
},{
.name = "heads",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
},{
.name = "secs",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
},{
.name = "trans",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
},{
.name = "boot",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
},{
.name = "addr",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "pci address (virtio only)",
},
/* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
{
.name = "read-only",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
},{
.name = "copy-on-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
{
const char *value;
DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
QDict *bs_opts;
QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
BlockInterfaceType type;
int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
const char *devaddr;
bool read_only = false;
bool copy_on_read;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops", "throttling.iops-total");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps", "throttling.bps-total");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts,
"iops_size", "throttling.iops-size");
qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "readonly", "read-only");
value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
if (value) {
int flags = 0;
if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
error_report("invalid cache option");
return NULL;
}
/* Specific options take precedence */
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
!!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
}
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
!!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
}
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
!!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
}
qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
}
/* Get a QDict for processing the options */
bs_opts = qdict_new();
qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
qerror_report_err(local_err);
error_free(local_err);
goto fail;
}
/* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
"ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
"update your scripts.\n");
}
/* Media type */
value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
if (value) {
if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
media = MEDIA_DISK;
} else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
media = MEDIA_CDROM;
read_only = true;
} else {
error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
goto fail;
}
}
/* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
copy_on_read = false;
}
qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
/* Controller type */
value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
if (value) {
for (type = 0;
type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
type++) {
}
if (type == IF_COUNT) {
error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
goto fail;
}
} else {
type = block_default_type;
}
/* Geometry */
cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
if (cyls || heads || secs) {
if (cyls < 1) {
error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
goto fail;
}
if (heads < 1) {
error_report("invalid physical heads number");
goto fail;
}
if (secs < 1) {
error_report("invalid physical secs number");
goto fail;
}
}
translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
if (value != NULL) {
if (!cyls) {
error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
value);
goto fail;
}
if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
} else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
} else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
} else {
error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
goto fail;
}
}
if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
if (cyls || secs || heads) {
error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
goto fail;
}
}
/* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
* If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
if (index != -1) {
if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
goto fail;
}
bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
}
if (unit_id == -1) {
unit_id = 0;
while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
unit_id++;
if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
unit_id -= max_devs;
bus_id++;
}
}
}
if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
goto fail;
}
if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
bus_id, unit_id, index);
goto fail;
}
/* no id supplied -> create one */
if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
char *new_id;
const char *mediastr = "";
if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
}
if (max_devs) {
new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
mediastr, unit_id);
} else {
new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
mediastr, unit_id);
}
qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
g_free(new_id);
}
/* Add virtio block device */
devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
goto fail;
}
if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
QemuOpts *devopts;
devopts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
} else {
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
}
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
if (devaddr) {
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
}
}
/* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
dinfo = blockdev_init(bs_opts, type, &local_err);
if (dinfo == NULL) {
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
qerror_report_err(local_err);
error_free(local_err);
}
goto fail;
} else {
assert(!error_is_set(&local_err));
}
/* Set legacy DriveInfo fields */
dinfo->enable_auto_del = true;
dinfo->opts = all_opts;
dinfo->cyls = cyls;
dinfo->heads = heads;
dinfo->secs = secs;
dinfo->trans = translation;
dinfo->bus = bus_id;
dinfo->unit = unit_id;
dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
switch(type) {
case IF_IDE:
case IF_SCSI:
case IF_XEN:
case IF_NONE:
dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
break;
default:
break;
}
fail:
qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
return dinfo;
}
void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
BlockDriverState *bs;
int ret;
if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
ret = bdrv_commit_all();
} else {
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
return;
}
ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
}
if (ret < 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
strerror(-ret));
}
}
static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
{
TransactionAction action;
TransactionActionList list;
action.kind = kind;
action.data = data;
list.value = &action;
list.next = NULL;
qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
bool has_format, const char *format,
bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
Error **errp)
{
BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
.device = (char *) device,
.snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
.has_format = has_format,
.format = (char *) format,
.has_mode = has_mode,
.mode = mode,
};
blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
&snapshot, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
.device = (char *) device,
.name = (char *) name
};
blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
&snapshot, errp);
}
SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
bool has_id,
const char *id,
bool has_name,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
Error *local_err = NULL;
SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
int ret;
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return NULL;
}
if (!has_id) {
id = NULL;
}
if (!has_name) {
name = NULL;
}
if (!id && !name) {
error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
return NULL;
}
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return NULL;
}
if (!ret) {
error_setg(errp,
"Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
"device '%s'",
STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
return NULL;
}
bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return NULL;
}
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
return info;
}
/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
/* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
size_t instance_size;
/* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
/* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
/* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
/* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
} BdrvActionOps;
/*
* This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
* that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
* Later it will be used in free().
*/
struct BlkTransactionState {
TransactionAction *action;
const BdrvActionOps *ops;
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
};
/* internal snapshot private data */
typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
BlkTransactionState common;
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
} InternalSnapshotState;
static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
Error **errp)
{
const char *device;
const char *name;
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
bool ret;
qemu_timeval tv;
BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
InternalSnapshotState *state;
int ret1;
g_assert(common->action->kind ==
TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
/* 1. parse input */
device = internal->device;
name = internal->name;
/* 2. check for validation */
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
return;
}
if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
return;
}
if (!strlen(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
return;
}
/* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, errp);
if (error_is_set(errp)) {
return;
} else if (ret) {
error_setg(errp,
"Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
name, device);
return;
}
/* 3. take the snapshot */
sn = &state->sn;
pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
if (ret1 < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
"Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
name, device);
return;
}
/* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
state->bs = bs;
}
static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
{
InternalSnapshotState *state =
DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
Error *local_error = NULL;
if (!bs) {
return;
}
if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
"device '%s' in abort: %s",
sn->id_str,
sn->name,
bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
error_get_pretty(local_error));
error_free(local_error);
}
}
/* external snapshot private data */
typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
BlkTransactionState common;
BlockDriverState *old_bs;
BlockDriverState *new_bs;
} ExternalSnapshotState;
static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
int flags, ret;
Error *local_err = NULL;
const char *device;
const char *new_image_file;
const char *format = "qcow2";
enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
ExternalSnapshotState *state =
DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
TransactionAction *action = common->action;
/* get parameters */
g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
}
if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
}
/* start processing */
drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
if (!drv) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
return;
}
state->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!state->old_bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
return;
}
if (bdrv_in_use(state->old_bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
return;
}
}
if (bdrv_check_ext_snapshot(state->old_bs) != EXT_SNAPSHOT_ALLOWED) {
error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
return;
}
flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
/* create new image w/backing file */
if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
state->old_bs->filename,
state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
/* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
state->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
/* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
* extended QMP command? */
ret = bdrv_open(state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL,
flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
if (ret != 0) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
{
ExternalSnapshotState *state =
DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
/* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
/* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
* bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
* don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
NULL);
}
static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
{
ExternalSnapshotState *state =
DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
if (state->new_bs) {
bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
}
}
typedef struct DriveBackupState {
BlkTransactionState common;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockJob *job;
} DriveBackupState;
static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
{
DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
DriveBackup *backup;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
backup = common->action->drive_backup;
qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
backup->has_format, backup->format,
backup->sync,
backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
&local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
state->bs = NULL;
state->job = NULL;
return;
}
state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
state->job = state->bs->job;
}
static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
{
DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
/* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
}
}
static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
}
static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
{
g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
}
static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
[TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
.instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
.prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
.commit = external_snapshot_commit,
.abort = external_snapshot_abort,
},
[TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
.instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
.prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
.abort = drive_backup_abort,
},
[TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
.instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
.prepare = abort_prepare,
.commit = abort_commit,
},
[TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
.instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
.prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
.abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
},
};
/*
* 'Atomic' group snapshots. The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
* then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
* snapshots
*/
void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
{
TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
Error *local_err = NULL;
QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
/* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
bdrv_drain_all();
/* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
while (NULL != dev_entry) {
TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
const BdrvActionOps *ops;
dev_info = dev_entry->value;
dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
state->ops = ops;
state->action = dev_info;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto delete_and_fail;
}
}
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
if (state->ops->commit) {
state->ops->commit(state);
}
}
/* success */
goto exit;
delete_and_fail:
/*
* failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
* the original bs for all images
*/
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
if (state->ops->abort) {
state->ops->abort(state);
}
}
exit:
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
if (state->ops->clean) {
state->ops->clean(state);
}
g_free(state);
}
}
static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
{
if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
}
block: Clean up remaining users of "removable" BlockDriverState member removable is a confused mess. It is true when an ide-cd, scsi-cd or floppy qdev is attached, or when the BlockDriverState was created with -drive if={floppy,sd} or -drive if={ide,scsi,xen,none},media=cdrom ("created removable"), except when an ide-hd, scsi-hd, scsi-generic or virtio-blk qdev is attached. Three users remain: 1. eject_device(), via bdrv_is_removable() uses it to determine whether a block device can eject media. 2. bdrv_info() is monitor command "info block". QMP documentation says "true if the device is removable, false otherwise". From the monitor user's point of view, the only sensible interpretation of "is removable" is "can eject media with monitor commands eject and change". A block device can eject media unless a device is attached that doesn't support it. Switch the two users over to new bdrv_dev_has_removable_media() that returns exactly that. 3. bdrv_getlength() uses to suppress its length cache when media can change (see commit 46a4e4e6). Media change is either monitor command change (updates the length cache), monitor command eject (doesn't update the length cache, easily fixable), or physical media change (invalidates length cache, not so easily fixable). I'm refraining from improving anything here, because this series is long enough already. Instead, I simply switch it over to bdrv_dev_has_removable_media() as well. This changes the behavior of the length cache and of monitor commands eject and change in two cases: a. drive not created removable, no device attached The commit makes the drive removable, and defeats the length cache. Example: -drive if=none b. drive created removable, but the attached drive is non-removable, and doesn't call bdrv_set_removable(..., 0) (most devices don't) The commit makes the drive non-removable, and enables the length cache. Example: -drive if=xen,media=cdrom -M xenpv The other non-removable devices that don't call bdrv_set_removable() can't currently use a drive created removable, either because they aren't qdevified, or because they lack a drive property. Won't stay that way. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 18:58:51 +02:00
if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
}
if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
if (!force) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
}
}
2010-06-02 00:12:19 +02:00
bdrv_close(bs);
}
void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
eject_device(bs, force, errp);
}
void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
int err;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
if (err == -EINVAL) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
} else if (err < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
return;
}
}
static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
const char *password, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
if (password) {
if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
}
} else {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
}
} else if (password) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
}
}
void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
int bdrv_flags;
Error *err = NULL;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (format) {
drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
if (!drv) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
return;
}
}
eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
if (error_is_set(&err)) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
}
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
int64_t bps_wr,
int64_t iops,
int64_t iops_rd,
int64_t iops_wr,
bool has_bps_max,
int64_t bps_max,
bool has_bps_rd_max,
int64_t bps_rd_max,
bool has_bps_wr_max,
int64_t bps_wr_max,
bool has_iops_max,
int64_t iops_max,
bool has_iops_rd_max,
int64_t iops_rd_max,
bool has_iops_wr_max,
int64_t iops_wr_max,
bool has_iops_size,
int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
{
ThrottleConfig cfg;
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd;
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd;
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
if (has_bps_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
}
if (has_bps_rd_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
}
if (has_bps_wr_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
}
if (has_iops_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
}
if (has_iops_rd_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
}
if (has_iops_wr_max) {
cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
}
if (has_iops_size) {
cfg.op_size = iops_size;
}
if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
return;
}
if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
} else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
}
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
}
}
int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
{
const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = bdrv_find(id);
if (!bs) {
qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
return -1;
}
if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
return -1;
}
/* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
bdrv_drain_all();
bdrv_flush(bs);
bdrv_close(bs);
/* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
Do not delete BlockDriverState when deleting the drive When removing a drive from the host-side via drive_del we currently have the following path: drive_del qemu_aio_flush() bdrv_close() // zaps bs->drv, which makes any subsequent I/O get // dropped. Works as designed drive_uninit() bdrv_delete() // frees the bs. Since the device is still connected to // bs, any subsequent I/O is a use-after-free. The value of bs->drv becomes unpredictable on free. As long as it remains null, I/O still gets dropped, however it could become non-null at any point after the free resulting SEGVs or other QEMU state corruption. To resolve this issue as simply as possible, we can chose to not actually delete the BlockDriverState pointer. Since bdrv_close() handles setting the drv pointer to NULL, we just need to remove the BlockDriverState from the QLIST that is used to enumerate the block devices. This is currently handled within bdrv_delete, so move this into its own function, bdrv_make_anon(). The result is that we can now invoke drive_del, this closes the file descriptors and sets BlockDriverState->drv to NULL which prevents futher IO to the device, and since we do not free BlockDriverState, we don't have to worry about the copy retained in the block devices. We also don't attempt to remove the qdev property since we are no longer deleting the BlockDriverState on drives with associated drives. This also allows for removing Drives with no devices associated either. Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-03-30 03:51:47 +02:00
* then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
* can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
* then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
*/
if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
Do not delete BlockDriverState when deleting the drive When removing a drive from the host-side via drive_del we currently have the following path: drive_del qemu_aio_flush() bdrv_close() // zaps bs->drv, which makes any subsequent I/O get // dropped. Works as designed drive_uninit() bdrv_delete() // frees the bs. Since the device is still connected to // bs, any subsequent I/O is a use-after-free. The value of bs->drv becomes unpredictable on free. As long as it remains null, I/O still gets dropped, however it could become non-null at any point after the free resulting SEGVs or other QEMU state corruption. To resolve this issue as simply as possible, we can chose to not actually delete the BlockDriverState pointer. Since bdrv_close() handles setting the drv pointer to NULL, we just need to remove the BlockDriverState from the QLIST that is used to enumerate the block devices. This is currently handled within bdrv_delete, so move this into its own function, bdrv_make_anon(). The result is that we can now invoke drive_del, this closes the file descriptors and sets BlockDriverState->drv to NULL which prevents futher IO to the device, and since we do not free BlockDriverState, we don't have to worry about the copy retained in the block devices. We also don't attempt to remove the qdev property since we are no longer deleting the BlockDriverState on drives with associated drives. This also allows for removing Drives with no devices associated either. Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-03-30 03:51:47 +02:00
bdrv_make_anon(bs);
/* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
Do not delete BlockDriverState when deleting the drive When removing a drive from the host-side via drive_del we currently have the following path: drive_del qemu_aio_flush() bdrv_close() // zaps bs->drv, which makes any subsequent I/O get // dropped. Works as designed drive_uninit() bdrv_delete() // frees the bs. Since the device is still connected to // bs, any subsequent I/O is a use-after-free. The value of bs->drv becomes unpredictable on free. As long as it remains null, I/O still gets dropped, however it could become non-null at any point after the free resulting SEGVs or other QEMU state corruption. To resolve this issue as simply as possible, we can chose to not actually delete the BlockDriverState pointer. Since bdrv_close() handles setting the drv pointer to NULL, we just need to remove the BlockDriverState from the QLIST that is used to enumerate the block devices. This is currently handled within bdrv_delete, so move this into its own function, bdrv_make_anon(). The result is that we can now invoke drive_del, this closes the file descriptors and sets BlockDriverState->drv to NULL which prevents futher IO to the device, and since we do not free BlockDriverState, we don't have to worry about the copy retained in the block devices. We also don't attempt to remove the qdev property since we are no longer deleting the BlockDriverState on drives with associated drives. This also allows for removing Drives with no devices associated either. Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-03-30 03:51:47 +02:00
} else {
drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
}
return 0;
}
void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
int ret;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (size < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
return;
}
/* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
bdrv_drain_all();
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
switch (ret) {
case 0:
break;
case -ENOMEDIUM:
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
break;
case -ENOTSUP:
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
break;
case -EACCES:
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
break;
case -EBUSY:
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
break;
default:
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
break;
}
}
static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
QObject *obj;
trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
assert(bs->job);
obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
if (ret < 0) {
QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
}
if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
} else {
monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
}
qobject_decref(obj);
bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
}
void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (!has_on_error) {
on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (base) {
base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
if (base_bs == NULL) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
return;
}
}
stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
}
void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
* BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
*/
BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
/* drain all i/o before commits */
bdrv_drain_all();
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
/* default top_bs is the active layer */
top_bs = bs;
if (top) {
if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
}
}
if (top_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
return;
}
if (has_base && base) {
base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
} else {
base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
}
if (base_bs == NULL) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
return;
}
commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
&local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
bool has_format, const char *format,
enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs;
Implement sync modes for drive-backup. This patch adds sync-modes to the drive-backup interface and implements the FULL, NONE and TOP modes of synchronization. FULL performs as before copying the entire contents of the drive while preserving the point-in-time using CoW. NONE only copies new writes to the target drive. TOP copies changes to the topmost drive image and preserves the point-in-time using CoW. For sync mode TOP are creating a new target image using the same backing file as the original disk image. Then any new data that has been laid on top of it since creation is copied in the main backup_run() loop. There is an extra check in the 'TOP' case so that we don't bother to copy all the data of the backing file as it already exists in the target. This is where the bdrv_co_is_allocated() is used to determine if the data exists in the topmost layer or below. Also any new data being written is intercepted via the write_notifier hook which ends up calling backup_do_cow() to copy old data out before it gets overwritten. For mode 'NONE' we create the new target image and only copy in the original data from the disk image starting from the time the call was made. This preserves the point in time data by only copying the parts that are *going to change* to the target image. This way we can reconstruct the final image by checking to see if the given block exists in the new target image first, and if it does not, you can get it from the original image. This is basically an optimization allowing you to do point-in-time snapshots with low overhead vs the 'FULL' version. Since there is no old data to copy out the loop in backup_run() for the NONE case just calls qemu_coroutine_yield() which only wakes up after an event (usually cancel in this case). The rest is handled by the before_write notifier which again calls backup_do_cow() to write out the old data so it can be preserved. Signed-off-by: Ian Main <imain@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 20:39:04 +02:00
BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int flags;
int64_t size;
int ret;
if (!has_speed) {
speed = 0;
}
if (!has_on_source_error) {
on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_on_target_error) {
on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_mode) {
mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
}
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
return;
}
if (!has_format) {
format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
}
if (format) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
if (!drv) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
return;
}
}
if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
return;
}
flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
Implement sync modes for drive-backup. This patch adds sync-modes to the drive-backup interface and implements the FULL, NONE and TOP modes of synchronization. FULL performs as before copying the entire contents of the drive while preserving the point-in-time using CoW. NONE only copies new writes to the target drive. TOP copies changes to the topmost drive image and preserves the point-in-time using CoW. For sync mode TOP are creating a new target image using the same backing file as the original disk image. Then any new data that has been laid on top of it since creation is copied in the main backup_run() loop. There is an extra check in the 'TOP' case so that we don't bother to copy all the data of the backing file as it already exists in the target. This is where the bdrv_co_is_allocated() is used to determine if the data exists in the topmost layer or below. Also any new data being written is intercepted via the write_notifier hook which ends up calling backup_do_cow() to copy old data out before it gets overwritten. For mode 'NONE' we create the new target image and only copy in the original data from the disk image starting from the time the call was made. This preserves the point in time data by only copying the parts that are *going to change* to the target image. This way we can reconstruct the final image by checking to see if the given block exists in the new target image first, and if it does not, you can get it from the original image. This is basically an optimization allowing you to do point-in-time snapshots with low overhead vs the 'FULL' version. Since there is no old data to copy out the loop in backup_run() for the NONE case just calls qemu_coroutine_yield() which only wakes up after an event (usually cancel in this case). The rest is handled by the before_write notifier which again calls backup_do_cow() to write out the old data so it can be preserved. Signed-off-by: Ian Main <imain@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 20:39:04 +02:00
/* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
* on top of. */
if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
source = bs->backing_hd;
if (!source) {
sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
}
}
if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
source = bs;
}
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
return;
}
if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
assert(format && drv);
Implement sync modes for drive-backup. This patch adds sync-modes to the drive-backup interface and implements the FULL, NONE and TOP modes of synchronization. FULL performs as before copying the entire contents of the drive while preserving the point-in-time using CoW. NONE only copies new writes to the target drive. TOP copies changes to the topmost drive image and preserves the point-in-time using CoW. For sync mode TOP are creating a new target image using the same backing file as the original disk image. Then any new data that has been laid on top of it since creation is copied in the main backup_run() loop. There is an extra check in the 'TOP' case so that we don't bother to copy all the data of the backing file as it already exists in the target. This is where the bdrv_co_is_allocated() is used to determine if the data exists in the topmost layer or below. Also any new data being written is intercepted via the write_notifier hook which ends up calling backup_do_cow() to copy old data out before it gets overwritten. For mode 'NONE' we create the new target image and only copy in the original data from the disk image starting from the time the call was made. This preserves the point in time data by only copying the parts that are *going to change* to the target image. This way we can reconstruct the final image by checking to see if the given block exists in the new target image first, and if it does not, you can get it from the original image. This is basically an optimization allowing you to do point-in-time snapshots with low overhead vs the 'FULL' version. Since there is no old data to copy out the loop in backup_run() for the NONE case just calls qemu_coroutine_yield() which only wakes up after an event (usually cancel in this case). The rest is handled by the before_write notifier which again calls backup_do_cow() to write out the old data so it can be preserved. Signed-off-by: Ian Main <imain@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 20:39:04 +02:00
if (source) {
bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
source->drv->format_name, NULL,
size, flags, &local_err, false);
} else {
bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
size, flags, &local_err, false);
}
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
}
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
target_bs = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
return;
}
Implement sync modes for drive-backup. This patch adds sync-modes to the drive-backup interface and implements the FULL, NONE and TOP modes of synchronization. FULL performs as before copying the entire contents of the drive while preserving the point-in-time using CoW. NONE only copies new writes to the target drive. TOP copies changes to the topmost drive image and preserves the point-in-time using CoW. For sync mode TOP are creating a new target image using the same backing file as the original disk image. Then any new data that has been laid on top of it since creation is copied in the main backup_run() loop. There is an extra check in the 'TOP' case so that we don't bother to copy all the data of the backing file as it already exists in the target. This is where the bdrv_co_is_allocated() is used to determine if the data exists in the topmost layer or below. Also any new data being written is intercepted via the write_notifier hook which ends up calling backup_do_cow() to copy old data out before it gets overwritten. For mode 'NONE' we create the new target image and only copy in the original data from the disk image starting from the time the call was made. This preserves the point in time data by only copying the parts that are *going to change* to the target image. This way we can reconstruct the final image by checking to see if the given block exists in the new target image first, and if it does not, you can get it from the original image. This is basically an optimization allowing you to do point-in-time snapshots with low overhead vs the 'FULL' version. Since there is no old data to copy out the loop in backup_run() for the NONE case just calls qemu_coroutine_yield() which only wakes up after an event (usually cancel in this case). The rest is handled by the before_write notifier which again calls backup_do_cow() to write out the old data so it can be preserved. Signed-off-by: Ian Main <imain@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 20:39:04 +02:00
backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
block: add drive-backup QMP command @drive-backup Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the block-job-cancel command. @device: the name of the device which should be copied. @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 'absolute-paths'. @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to a different block device than @device). Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror actions will be used. Returns: nothing on success If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound Since 1.6 Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 17:13:14 +02:00
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (10 << 20)
void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
bool has_format, const char *format,
enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int flags;
int64_t size;
int ret;
if (!has_speed) {
speed = 0;
}
if (!has_on_source_error) {
on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_on_target_error) {
on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_mode) {
mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
}
if (!has_granularity) {
granularity = 0;
}
if (!has_buf_size) {
buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
}
if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
return;
}
if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
return;
}
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
return;
}
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
return;
}
if (!has_format) {
format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
}
if (format) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
if (!drv) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
return;
}
}
if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
return;
}
flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
source = bs->backing_hd;
if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
}
if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
source = bs;
}
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
return;
}
if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
&& mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
{
/* create new image w/o backing file */
assert(format && drv);
bdrv_img_create(target, format,
NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
} else {
switch (mode) {
case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
break;
case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
/* create new image with backing file */
bdrv_img_create(target, format,
source->filename,
source->drv->format_name,
NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
/* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
* file.
*/
target_bs = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv,
&local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
on_source_error, on_target_error,
block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = bdrv_find(device);
if (!bs || !bs->job) {
return NULL;
}
return bs->job;
}
void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
return;
}
block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
if (!has_force) {
force = false;
}
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
return;
}
if (job->paused && !force) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_PAUSED, device);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
block_job_cancel(job);
}
void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
block_job_pause(job);
}
void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
block_job_resume(job);
}
void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
block_job_complete(job, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
{
QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
QObject *obj;
QDict *qdict;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Require an ID in the top level */
if (!options->has_id) {
error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
goto fail;
}
/* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_init: Reject aio=native with
* cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
* if called from drive_init.
*
* For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
bool direct = options->cache->has_direct && options->cache->direct;
if (!options->has_cache && !direct) {
error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
goto fail;
}
}
visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
&options, NULL, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto fail;
}
obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
qdict_flatten(qdict);
blockdev_init(qdict, IF_NONE, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto fail;
}
fail:
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
}
static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
BlockJob *job = bs->job;
if (job) {
BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
(*prev)->next = elem;
*prev = elem;
}
}
BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
{
/* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
return dummy.next;
}
QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "snapshot",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
},{
.name = "file",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "disk image",
},{
.name = "discard",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
},{
.name = "cache.writeback",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
},{
.name = "cache.direct",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
},{
.name = "cache.no-flush",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
},{
.name = "aio",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
},{
.name = "format",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
},{
.name = "serial",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "disk serial number",
},{
.name = "rerror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "read error action",
},{
.name = "werror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "write error action",
},{
.name = "read-only",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-total",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit read operations per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-write",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit write operations per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-total",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit total bytes per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit read bytes per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-write",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "limit write bytes per second",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "I/O operations burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "I/O operations read burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "I/O operations write burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "total bytes burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "total bytes read burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "total bytes write burst",
},{
.name = "throttling.iops-size",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
},{
.name = "copy-on-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
/*
* no elements => accept any params
* validation will happen later
*/
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};