qemu-e2k/oss.c

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/*
* QEMU OSS Audio output driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include "vl.h"
/* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
/* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
static inline uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
{
u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
return u;
}
static inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
{
return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
}
#define MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
#define DEREF(x) (void)x
#define log(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define ERRFail(...) do { \
int _errno = errno; \
fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__); \
fprintf (stderr, "system error: %s\n", strerror (_errno)); \
abort (); \
} while (0)
#define Fail(...) do { \
fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__); \
fprintf (stderr, "\n"); \
abort (); \
} while (0)
#ifdef DEBUG_OSS
#define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define lwarn(...)
#define linfo(...)
#define ldebug(...)
#endif
#define IOCTL(args) do { \
int ret = ioctl args; \
if (-1 == ret) { \
ERRFail (#args); \
} \
ldebug ("ioctl " #args " = %d\n", ret); \
} while (0)
static int audio_fd = -1;
static int freq;
static int conf_nfrags = 4;
static int conf_fragsize;
static int nfrags;
static int fragsize;
static int bufsize;
static int nchannels;
static int fmt;
static int rpos;
static int wpos;
static int atom;
static int live;
static int leftover;
static int bytes_per_second;
static void *buf;
static enum {DONT, DSP, TID} estimate = TID;
static void (*copy_fn)(void *, void *, int);
static void copy_no_conversion (void *dst, void *src, int size)
{
memcpy (dst, src, size);
}
static void copy_u16_to_s16 (void *dst, void *src, int size)
{
int i;
uint16_t *out, *in;
out = dst;
in = src;
for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
out[i] = in[i] + 0x8000;
}
}
static void pab (struct audio_buf_info *abinfo)
{
DEREF (abinfo);
ldebug ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d\n"
"rpos %d, wpos %d, live %d\n",
abinfo->fragments,
abinfo->fragstotal,
abinfo->fragsize,
abinfo->bytes,
rpos, wpos, live);
}
void AUD_reset (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt)
{
int fmt_;
int bits16;
if (-1 == audio_fd) {
AUD_open (rfreq, rnchannels, rfmt);
return;
}
switch (rfmt) {
case AUD_FMT_U8:
bits16 = 0;
fmt_ = AFMT_U8;
copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
atom = 1;
break;
case AUD_FMT_S8:
Fail ("can not play 8bit signed");
case AUD_FMT_S16:
bits16 = 1;
fmt_ = AFMT_S16_LE;
copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
atom = 2;
break;
case AUD_FMT_U16:
bits16 = 1;
fmt_ = AFMT_S16_LE;
copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
atom = 2;
break;
default:
abort ();
}
if ((fmt_ == fmt) && (bits16 + 1 == nchannels) && (rfreq == freq))
return;
else {
AUD_open (rfreq, rnchannels, rfmt);
}
}
void AUD_open (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt)
{
int fmt_;
int mmmmssss;
struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
int _fmt;
int _freq;
int _nchannels;
int bits16;
bits16 = 0;
switch (rfmt) {
case AUD_FMT_U8:
bits16 = 0;
fmt_ = AFMT_U8;
copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
atom = 1;
break;
case AUD_FMT_S8:
Fail ("can not play 8bit signed");
case AUD_FMT_S16:
bits16 = 1;
fmt_ = AFMT_S16_LE;
copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
atom = 2;
break;
case AUD_FMT_U16:
bits16 = 1;
fmt_ = AFMT_S16_LE;
copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
atom = 2;
break;
default:
abort ();
}
if (buf) {
free (buf);
buf = 0;
}
if (-1 != audio_fd)
close (audio_fd);
audio_fd = open ("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (-1 == audio_fd) {
ERRFail ("can not open /dev/dsp");
}
_fmt = fmt_;
_freq = rfreq;
_nchannels = rnchannels;
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 1));
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &_fmt));
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &_nchannels));
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &_freq));
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK));
/* from oss.pdf:
The argument to this call is an integer encoded as 0xMMMMSSSS (in
hex). The 16 least significant bits determine the fragment
size. The size is 2^SSSS. For examp le SSSS=0008 gives fragment
size of 256 bytes (2^8). The minimum is 16 bytes (SSSS=4) and the
maximum is total_buffer_size/2. Some devices or processor
architectures may require larger fragments - in this case the
requested fragment size is automatically increased.
So ahem... 4096 = 2^12, and grand total 0x0004000c
*/
mmmmssss = (conf_nfrags << 16) | conf_fragsize;
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss));
linfo ("_fmt = %d, fmt = %d\n"
"_channels = %d, rnchannels = %d\n"
"_freq = %d, freq = %d\n",
_fmt, fmt_,
_nchannels, rnchannels,
_freq, rfreq);
if (_fmt != fmt_) {
Fail ("format %d != %d", _fmt, fmt_);
}
if (_nchannels != rnchannels) {
Fail ("channels %d != %d", _nchannels, rnchannels);
}
if (_freq != rfreq) {
Fail ("freq %d != %d", _freq, rfreq);
}
IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo));
nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
freq = _freq;
fmt = _fmt;
nchannels = rnchannels;
atom <<= nchannels >> 1;
bufsize = nfrags * fragsize;
bytes_per_second = (freq << (nchannels >> 1)) << bits16;
linfo ("bytes per second %d\n", bytes_per_second);
linfo ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d, bufsize %d\n",
abinfo.fragments,
abinfo.fragstotal,
abinfo.fragsize,
abinfo.bytes,
bufsize);
if (NULL == buf) {
buf = malloc (bufsize);
if (NULL == buf) {
abort ();
}
}
rpos = 0;
wpos = 0;
live = 0;
}
int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size)
{
int to_copy, temp;
uint8_t *in, *out;
to_copy = MIN (bufsize - live, size);
temp = to_copy;
in = in_buf;
out = buf;
while (temp) {
int copy;
copy = MIN (temp, bufsize - wpos);
copy_fn (out + wpos, in, copy);
wpos += copy;
if (wpos == bufsize) {
wpos = 0;
}
temp -= copy;
in += copy;
live += copy;
}
return to_copy;
}
void AUD_run (void)
{
int res;
int bytes;
struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
if (0 == live)
return;
res = ioctl (audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
if (-1 == res) {
int err;
err = errno;
lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
}
bytes = abinfo.bytes;
bytes = MIN (live, bytes);
#if 0
bytes = (bytes / fragsize) * fragsize;
#endif
while (bytes) {
int left, play, written;
left = bufsize - rpos;
play = MIN (left, bytes);
written = write (audio_fd, (void *) ((uint32_t) buf + rpos), play);
if (-1 == written) {
if (EAGAIN == errno || EINTR == errno) {
return;
}
else {
ERRFail ("write audio");
}
}
play = written;
live -= play;
rpos += play;
bytes -= play;
if (rpos == bufsize) {
rpos = 0;
}
}
}
static int get_dsp_bytes (void)
{
int res;
struct count_info info;
res = ioctl (audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &info);
if (-1 == res) {
int err;
err = errno;
lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
return -1;
}
else {
ldebug ("bytes %d\n", info.bytes);
return info.bytes;
}
}
void AUD_adjust_estimate (int _leftover)
{
leftover = _leftover;
}
int AUD_get_free (void)
{
int free, elapsed;
free = bufsize - live;
if (0 == free)
return 0;
elapsed = free;
switch (estimate) {
case DONT:
break;
case DSP:
{
static int old_bytes;
int bytes;
bytes = get_dsp_bytes ();
if (bytes <= 0)
return free;
elapsed = bytes - old_bytes;
old_bytes = bytes;
ldebug ("dsp elapsed %d bytes\n", elapsed);
break;
}
case TID:
{
static uint64_t old_ticks;
uint64_t ticks, delta;
uint64_t ua_elapsed;
uint64_t al_elapsed;
ticks = cpu_get_ticks ();
delta = ticks - old_ticks;
old_ticks = ticks;
ua_elapsed = (delta * bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;
al_elapsed = ua_elapsed & ~3ULL;
ldebug ("tid elapsed %llu bytes\n", ua_elapsed);
if (al_elapsed > (uint64_t) INT_MAX)
elapsed = INT_MAX;
else
elapsed = al_elapsed;
elapsed += leftover;
}
}
if (elapsed > free) {
lwarn ("audio can not keep up elapsed %d free %d\n", elapsed, free);
return free;
}
else {
return elapsed;
}
}
int AUD_get_live (void)
{
return live;
}
int AUD_get_buffer_size (void)
{
return bufsize;
}
void AUD_init (void)
{
int fsp;
int _fragsize = 4096;
DEREF (pab);
fsp = _fragsize;
if (0 != (fsp & (fsp - 1))) {
Fail ("fragment size %d is not power of 2", fsp);
}
conf_fragsize = lsbindex (fsp);
}