qemu-e2k/include/block/block_int.h

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
#define BLOCK_INT_H
#include "block_int-global-state.h"
#include "block_int-io.h"
/* DO NOT ADD ANYTHING IN HERE. USE ONE OF THE HEADERS INCLUDED ABOVE */
block: block-status cache for data regions As we have attempted before (https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg06451.html, "file-posix: Cache lseek result for data regions"; https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2021-02/msg00934.html, "file-posix: Cache next hole"), this patch seeks to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations the file-posix driver has to perform. The main difference is that this time it is implemented as part of the general block layer code. The problem we face is that on some filesystems or in some circumstances, SEEK_DATA/HOLE is unreasonably slow. Given the implementation is outside of qemu, there is little we can do about its performance. We have already introduced the want_zero parameter to bdrv_co_block_status() to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE calls unless we really want zero information; but sometimes we do want that information, because for files that consist largely of zero areas, special-casing those areas can give large performance boosts. So the real problem is with files that consist largely of data, so that inquiring the block status does not gain us much performance, but where such an inquiry itself takes a lot of time. To address this, we want to cache data regions. Most of the time, when bad performance is reported, it is in places where the image is iterated over from start to end (qemu-img convert or the mirror job), so a simple yet effective solution is to cache only the current data region. (Note that only caching data regions but not zero regions means that returning false information from the cache is not catastrophic: Treating zeroes as data is fine. While we try to invalidate the cache on zero writes and discards, such incongruences may still occur when there are other processes writing to the image.) We only use the cache for nodes without children (i.e. protocol nodes), because that is where the problem is: Drivers that rely on block-status implementations outside of qemu (e.g. SEEK_DATA/HOLE). Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307 Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-3-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [hreitz: Added `local_file == bs` assertion, as suggested by Vladimir] Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-08-12 10:41:44 +02:00
#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */