qapi: Better error messages for bad expressions
The previous commit demonstrated that the generator overlooked some fairly basic broken expressions: - missing metataype - metatype key has a non-string value - unknown key in relation to the metatype - conflicting metatype (this patch treats the second metatype as an unknown key of the first key visited, which is not necessarily the first key the user typed) Add check_keys to cover these situations, and update testcases to match. A couple other tests (enum-missing-data, indented-expr) had to change since the validation added here occurs so early. Conversely, changes to ident-with-escape results show that we still have problems where our handling of escape sequences differs from true JSON, which will matter down the road if we allow arbitrary default string values for optional parameters (but for now is not too bad, as we currently can avoid unicode escaping as we don't need to represent anything beyond C identifier material). While valid .json files won't trigger any of these cases, we might as well be nicer to developers that make a typo while trying to add new QAPI code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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@ -348,11 +348,6 @@ def check_alternate(expr, expr_info):
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values = { 'MAX': '(automatic)' }
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types_seen = {}
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if expr.get('base') is not None:
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raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
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"Alternate '%s' must not have a base"
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% name)
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# Check every branch
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for (key, value) in members.items():
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# Check for conflicts in the generated enum
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@ -414,6 +409,26 @@ def check_exprs(schema):
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elif expr.has_key('event'):
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check_event(expr, info)
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def check_keys(expr_elem, meta, required, optional=[]):
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expr = expr_elem['expr']
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info = expr_elem['info']
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name = expr[meta]
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if not isinstance(name, str):
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raise QAPIExprError(info,
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"'%s' key must have a string value" % meta)
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required = required + [ meta ]
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for (key, value) in expr.items():
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if not key in required and not key in optional:
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raise QAPIExprError(info,
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"Unknown key '%s' in %s '%s'"
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% (key, meta, name))
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for key in required:
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if not expr.has_key(key):
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raise QAPIExprError(info,
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"Key '%s' is missing from %s '%s'"
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% (key, meta, name))
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def parse_schema(input_file):
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# First pass: read entire file into memory
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try:
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@ -425,15 +440,30 @@ def parse_schema(input_file):
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exprs = []
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try:
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# Next pass: learn the types.
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# Next pass: learn the types and check for valid expression keys. At
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# this point, top-level 'include' has already been flattened.
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for expr_elem in schema.exprs:
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expr = expr_elem['expr']
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if expr.has_key('enum'):
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add_enum(expr['enum'], expr.get('data'))
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'enum', ['data'])
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add_enum(expr['enum'], expr['data'])
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elif expr.has_key('union'):
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'union', ['data'],
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['base', 'discriminator'])
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add_union(expr)
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elif expr.has_key('alternate'):
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'alternate', ['data'])
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elif expr.has_key('type'):
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'type', ['data'], ['base'])
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add_struct(expr)
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elif expr.has_key('command'):
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'command', [],
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['data', 'returns', 'gen', 'success-response'])
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elif expr.has_key('event'):
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check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data'])
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else:
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raise QAPIExprError(expr_elem['info'],
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"Expression is missing metatype")
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exprs.append(expr)
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# Try again for hidden UnionKind enum
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@ -1 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json:4: Alternate 'Alt' must not have a base
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tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json:4: Unknown key 'base' in alternate 'Alt'
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json:2: 'command' key must have a string value
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0
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1
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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# FIXME: we should reject an expression with a metatype that is not a string
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# we reject an expression with a metatype that is not a string
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{ 'command': { } }
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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[OrderedDict([('command', OrderedDict())])]
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[]
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[]
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json:2: Unknown key 'command' in type 'bar'
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0
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1
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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# FIXME: we should reject an expression with ambiguous metatype
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# we reject an expression with ambiguous metatype
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{ 'command': 'foo', 'type': 'bar', 'data': { } }
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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[OrderedDict([('command', 'foo'), ('type', 'bar'), ('data', OrderedDict())])]
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[]
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[OrderedDict([('command', 'foo'), ('type', 'bar'), ('data', OrderedDict())])]
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@ -1 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json:2: Enum 'MyEnum' requires an array for 'data'
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tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json:2: Key 'data' is missing from enum 'MyEnum'
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.json:3: Expression is missing metatype
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0
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1
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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[OrderedDict([('cu006fmmand', 'u0066u006fu006FA'), ('du0061ta', OrderedDict([('u0062u0061u00721', 'u0073u0074u0072')]))])]
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[]
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[]
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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{ 'id' : 'eins' }
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{ 'id' : 'zwei' }
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{ 'command' : 'eins' }
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{ 'command' : 'zwei' }
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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[OrderedDict([('id', 'eins')]), OrderedDict([('id', 'zwei')])]
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[OrderedDict([('command', 'eins')]), OrderedDict([('command', 'zwei')])]
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[]
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[]
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json:2: Expression is missing metatype
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0
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1
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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# FIXME: we should reject an expression with missing metatype
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# we reject an expression with missing metatype
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{ 'data': { } }
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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[OrderedDict([('data', OrderedDict())])]
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[]
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[]
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json:2: Unknown key 'bogus' in type 'bar'
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0
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1
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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# FIXME: we should reject an expression with unknown top-level keys
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# we reject an expression with unknown top-level keys
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{ 'type': 'bar', 'data': { 'string': 'str'}, 'bogus': { } }
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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[OrderedDict([('type', 'bar'), ('data', OrderedDict([('string', 'str')])), ('bogus', OrderedDict())])]
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[]
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[OrderedDict([('type', 'bar'), ('data', OrderedDict([('string', 'str')])), ('bogus', OrderedDict())])]
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