python/utils: add VerboseProcessError

This adds an Exception that extends the Python stdlib
subprocess.CalledProcessError.

The difference is that the str() method of this exception also adds the
stdout/stderr logs. In effect, if this exception goes unhandled, Python
will print the output in a visually distinct wrapper to the terminal so
that it's easy to spot in a sea of traceback information.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321201618.903471-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>

python/qemu/utils/__init__.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ various tasks not directly related to the launching of a VM.
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
+from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 import textwrap
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from .accel import kvm_available, list_accel, tcg_available
 
 
 __all__ = (
+    'VerboseProcessError',
     'add_visual_margin',
     'get_info_usernet_hostfwd_port',
     'kvm_available',
@@ -121,3 +123,40 @@ def add_visual_margin(
         os.linesep.join(_wrap(line) for line in content.splitlines()),
         _bar(None, top=False),
     ))
+
+
+class VerboseProcessError(CalledProcessError):
+    """
+    The same as CalledProcessError, but more verbose.
+
+    This is useful for debugging failed calls during test executions.
+    The return code, signal (if any), and terminal output will be displayed
+    on unhandled exceptions.
+    """
+    def summary(self) -> str:
+        """Return the normal CalledProcessError str() output."""
+        return super().__str__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        lmargin = '  '
+        width = -len(lmargin)
+        sections = []
+
+        # Does self.stdout contain both stdout and stderr?
+        has_combined_output = self.stderr is None
+
+        name = 'output' if has_combined_output else 'stdout'
+        if self.stdout:
+            sections.append(add_visual_margin(self.stdout, width, name))
+        else:
+            sections.append(f"{name}: N/A")
+
+        if self.stderr:
+            sections.append(add_visual_margin(self.stderr, width, 'stderr'))
+        elif not has_combined_output:
+            sections.append("stderr: N/A")
+
+        return os.linesep.join((
+            self.summary(),
+            textwrap.indent(os.linesep.join(sections), prefix=lmargin),
+        ))