OpenE2K/qemu-e2k
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first self virtualizable version

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git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@89 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This commit is contained in:
bellard 2003-04-10 00:03:40 +00:00
parent 2677e107e6
commit 09bfb054fb
4 changed files with 218 additions and 106 deletions
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2
Makefile
View File

@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ qemu-doc.html: qemu-doc.texi
FILES= \ FILES= \
README README.distrib COPYING COPYING.LIB TODO Changelog VERSION \ README README.distrib COPYING COPYING.LIB TODO Changelog VERSION \
dyngen.c ioctls.h ops_template.h op_string.h syscall_types.h\ dyngen.c ioctls.h ops_template.h op_string.h syscall_types.h\
Makefile elf.h linux_bin.h segment.h thunk.c\ Makefile elf.h thunk.c\
elfload.c main.c signal.c thunk.h\ elfload.c main.c signal.c thunk.h\
cpu-i386.h qemu.h op-i386.c opc-i386.h syscall-i386.h translate-i386.c\ cpu-i386.h qemu.h op-i386.c opc-i386.h syscall-i386.h translate-i386.c\
dis-asm.h gen-i386.h syscall.c\ dis-asm.h gen-i386.h syscall.c\

3
TODO
View File

@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
issues, fix 16 bit uid issues) issues, fix 16 bit uid issues)
- finish signal handing (fp87 state, more siginfo conversions) - finish signal handing (fp87 state, more siginfo conversions)
- verify thread support (clone() and various locks) - verify thread support (clone() and various locks)
- make it self runnable (use same trick as ld.so : include its own relocator and libc) - make it self runnable (handle self modifying code, relocate stack
and dyn loader)
- fix FPU exceptions (in particular: gen_op_fpush not before mem load) - fix FPU exceptions (in particular: gen_op_fpush not before mem load)

318
linux-user/elfload.c
View File

@ -49,9 +49,78 @@ typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
#endif #endif
#include "linux_bin.h"
#include "elf.h" #include "elf.h"
#include "segment.h"
/*
* MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
* and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
* a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
*/
#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
/*
* This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
* used when loading binaries.
*/
struct linux_binprm {
char buf[128];
unsigned long page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
unsigned long p;
int sh_bang;
int fd;
int e_uid, e_gid;
int argc, envc;
char * interp_prefix; /* prefix for interpreter */
char * filename; /* Name of binary */
unsigned long loader, exec;
int dont_iput; /* binfmt handler has put inode */
};
struct exec
{
unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */
unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
};
#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
#define OMAGIC 0407
#define NMAGIC 0410
#define ZMAGIC 0413
#define QMAGIC 0314
#define X86_STACK_TOP 0x7d000000
/* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */
#define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
/* max code+data+bss+brk space allocated to ET_DYN executables */
#define ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
/* from personality.h */
/* Flags for bug emulation. These occupy the top three bytes. */
#define STICKY_TIMEOUTS 0x4000000
#define WHOLE_SECONDS 0x2000000
/* Personality types. These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit,
* it will conflict with error returns.
*/
#define PER_MASK (0x00ff)
#define PER_LINUX (0x0000)
#define PER_SVR4 (0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_SVR3 (0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_SCOSVR3 (0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS)
#define PER_WYSEV386 (0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_ISCR4 (0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_BSD (0x0006)
#define PER_XENIX (0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
/* Necessary parameters */ /* Necessary parameters */
#define ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE 4096 #define ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE 4096
@ -78,8 +147,18 @@ typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
#define DLINFO_ITEMS 12 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 12
/* Where we find X86 libraries... */ #define put_user(x,ptr) (void)(*(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))(x))
#define get_user(ptr) (typeof(*ptr))(*(ptr))
static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
{
memcpy(to, from, n);
}
static inline void memcpy_tofs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
{
memcpy(to, from, n);
}
//extern void * mmap4k(); //extern void * mmap4k();
#define mmap4k(a, b, c, d, e, f) mmap((void *)(a), b, c, d, e, f) #define mmap4k(a, b, c, d, e, f) mmap((void *)(a), b, c, d, e, f)
@ -282,42 +361,34 @@ static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
unsigned long setup_arg_pages(unsigned long p, struct linux_binprm * bprm, unsigned long setup_arg_pages(unsigned long p, struct linux_binprm * bprm,
struct image_info * info) struct image_info * info)
{ {
unsigned long stack_base; unsigned long stack_base, size, error;
int i; int i;
extern unsigned long stktop;
stack_base = X86_STACK_TOP - MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
p += stack_base;
if (bprm->loader) {
bprm->loader += stack_base;
}
bprm->exec += stack_base;
/* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use /* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use
* it for args, we'll use it for something else... * it for args, we'll use it for something else...
*/ */
/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so size = x86_stack_size;
we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example if (size < MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE)
by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */ size = MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
if(x86_stack_size > MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE) { error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL,
if((long)mmap4k((void *)(X86_STACK_TOP-x86_stack_size), x86_stack_size + X86_PAGE_SIZE, size + X86_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_GROWSDOWN | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == -1) { MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
perror("stk mmap"); -1, 0);
exit(-1); if (error == -1) {
} perror("stk mmap");
exit(-1);
} }
else { /* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
if((long)mmap4k((void *)stack_base, (MAX_ARG_PAGES+1)*X86_PAGE_SIZE, mprotect((void *)(error + size), X86_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_GROWSDOWN | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == -1) { stack_base = error + size - MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
perror("stk mmap"); p += stack_base;
exit(-1);
} if (bprm->loader) {
bprm->loader += stack_base;
} }
bprm->exec += stack_base;
stktop = stack_base;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) { for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
if (bprm->page[i]) { if (bprm->page[i]) {
@ -369,10 +440,11 @@ static void padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
} }
static unsigned int * create_elf_tables(char *p, int argc, int envc, static unsigned int * create_elf_tables(char *p, int argc, int envc,
struct elfhdr * exec, struct elfhdr * exec,
unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long load_addr,
unsigned long interp_load_addr, int ibcs, unsigned long load_bias,
struct image_info *info) unsigned long interp_load_addr, int ibcs,
struct image_info *info)
{ {
target_ulong *argv, *envp, *dlinfo; target_ulong *argv, *envp, *dlinfo;
target_ulong *sp; target_ulong *sp;
@ -397,17 +469,17 @@ static unsigned int * create_elf_tables(char *p, int argc, int envc,
put_user (tswapl(val), dlinfo++) put_user (tswapl(val), dlinfo++)
if (exec) { /* Put this here for an ELF program interpreter */ if (exec) { /* Put this here for an ELF program interpreter */
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHDR, (unsigned int)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff)); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHDR, (target_ulong)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHENT, (unsigned int)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr))); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHENT, (target_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr)));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHNUM, (unsigned int)(exec->e_phnum)); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHNUM, (target_ulong)(exec->e_phnum));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PAGESZ, (unsigned int)(ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE)); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PAGESZ, (target_ulong)(ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_BASE, (unsigned int)(interp_load_addr)); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_BASE, (target_ulong)(interp_load_addr));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_FLAGS, (unsigned int)0); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_FLAGS, (target_ulong)0);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_ENTRY, (unsigned int) exec->e_entry); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_ENTRY, load_bias + exec->e_entry);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_UID, (unsigned int) getuid()); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_UID, (target_ulong) getuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EUID, (unsigned int) geteuid()); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EUID, (target_ulong) geteuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_GID, (unsigned int) getgid()); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_GID, (target_ulong) getgid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EGID, (unsigned int) getegid()); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EGID, (target_ulong) getegid());
} }
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0); NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
#undef NEW_AUX_ENT #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
@ -436,7 +508,7 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
{ {
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL; struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
struct elf_phdr *eppnt; struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
unsigned long load_addr; unsigned long load_addr = 0;
int load_addr_set = 0; int load_addr_set = 0;
int retval; int retval;
unsigned long last_bss, elf_bss; unsigned long last_bss, elf_bss;
@ -447,17 +519,12 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
last_bss = 0; last_bss = 0;
error = 0; error = 0;
/* We put this here so that mmap will search for the *first*
* available memory...
*/
load_addr = INTERP_LOADADDR;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex); bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex);
#endif #endif
/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */ /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
if ((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC && if ((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) || interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex->e_machine)) { !elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex->e_machine)) {
return ~0UL; return ~0UL;
} }
@ -478,11 +545,10 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
* If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
* we will be doing the wrong thing. * we will be doing the wrong thing.
*/ */
if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) {
{
free(elf_phdata); free(elf_phdata);
return ~0UL; return ~0UL;
} }
retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, SEEK_SET); retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
if(retval >= 0) { if(retval >= 0) {
@ -502,6 +568,21 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
bswap_phdr(eppnt); bswap_phdr(eppnt);
} }
#endif #endif
if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
/* in order to avoid harcoding the interpreter load
address in qemu, we allocate a big enough memory zone */
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL, INTERP_MAP_SIZE,
PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1, 0);
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
load_addr = error;
load_addr_set = 1;
}
eppnt = elf_phdata; eppnt = elf_phdata;
for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++)
if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) { if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
@ -585,7 +666,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex; struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
struct exec interp_ex; struct exec interp_ex;
int interpreter_fd = -1; /* avoid warning */ int interpreter_fd = -1; /* avoid warning */
unsigned long load_addr; unsigned long load_addr, load_bias;
int load_addr_set = 0; int load_addr_set = 0;
unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE; unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter; unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter;
@ -605,6 +686,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
ibcs2_interpreter = 0; ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
status = 0; status = 0;
load_addr = 0; load_addr = 0;
load_bias = 0;
elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */ elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_ehdr(&elf_ex); bswap_ehdr(&elf_ex);
@ -810,56 +892,86 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
* address. * address.
*/ */
for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) { for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) { int elf_prot = 0;
int elf_prot = 0; int elf_flags = 0;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ; unsigned long error;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
mapped_addr = mmap4k(X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
(elf_ppnt->p_filesz + if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)), if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
elf_prot, if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
(MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE), elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
bprm->fd, if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
(elf_ppnt->p_offset - elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr))); } else if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
/* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the default mmap
if((unsigned long)mapped_addr == 0xffffffffffffffff) { base, as well as whatever program they might try to exec. This
perror("mmap"); is because the brk will follow the loader, and is not movable. */
exit(-1); /* NOTE: for qemu, we do a big mmap to get enough space
} without harcoding any address */
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL, ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE,
PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1, 0);
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
load_bias = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(error - elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
}
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(
X86_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
(elf_ppnt->p_filesz +
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)),
elf_prot,
(MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE),
bprm->fd,
(elf_ppnt->p_offset -
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)));
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
#ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
if (X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack) if (X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack)
elf_stack = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr); elf_stack = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
#endif #endif
if (!load_addr_set) { if (!load_addr_set) {
load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset; load_addr_set = 1;
load_addr_set = 1; load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
} if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr; load_bias += error -
if (k < start_code) start_code = k; X86_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz; load_addr += load_bias;
if (k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k; }
#if 1 }
if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k) k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
#else if (k < start_code)
if ( !(elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) && end_code < k) start_code = k;
#endif k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
end_code = k; if (k > elf_bss)
if (end_data < k) end_data = k; elf_bss = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz; if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k; end_code = k;
} if (end_data < k)
end_data = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
} }
elf_entry += load_bias;
elf_bss += load_bias;
elf_brk += load_bias;
start_code += load_bias;
end_code += load_bias;
// start_data += load_bias;
end_data += load_bias;
if (elf_interpreter) { if (elf_interpreter) {
if (interpreter_type & 1) { if (interpreter_type & 1) {
elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_fd); elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_fd);
@ -893,7 +1005,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
bprm->argc, bprm->argc,
bprm->envc, bprm->envc,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF ? &elf_ex : NULL), (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF ? &elf_ex : NULL),
load_addr, load_addr, load_bias,
interp_load_addr, interp_load_addr,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1), (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1),
info); info);

1
linux-user/main.c
View File

@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ const char interp[] __attribute__((section(".interp"))) = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2";
we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */ by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024; unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
unsigned long stktop;
void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{ {