tests/vm: Added a new script for ubuntu.aarch64.
ubuntu.aarch64 provides a script to create an Ubuntu 18.04 VM. Another new file is also added aarch64vm.py, which is a module with common methods used by aarch64 VMs, such as how to create the flash images. Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200601211421.1277-6-robert.foley@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200701135652.1366-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
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@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ prefix="/usr/local"
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mandir="\${prefix}/share/man"
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datadir="\${prefix}/share"
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firmwarepath="\${prefix}/share/qemu-firmware"
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efi_aarch64=""
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qemu_docdir="\${prefix}/share/doc/qemu"
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bindir="\${prefix}/bin"
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libdir="\${prefix}/lib"
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@ -1109,6 +1110,8 @@ for opt do
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;;
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--firmwarepath=*) firmwarepath="$optarg"
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;;
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--efi-aarch64=*) efi_aarch64="$optarg"
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;;
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--host=*|--build=*|\
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--disable-dependency-tracking|\
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--sbindir=*|--sharedstatedir=*|\
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@ -1791,6 +1794,7 @@ Advanced options (experts only):
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--sysconfdir=PATH install config in PATH$confsuffix
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--localstatedir=PATH install local state in PATH (set at runtime on win32)
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--firmwarepath=PATH search PATH for firmware files
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--efi-aarch64=PATH PATH of efi file to use for aarch64 VMs.
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--with-confsuffix=SUFFIX suffix for QEMU data inside datadir/libdir/sysconfdir [$confsuffix]
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--with-pkgversion=VERS use specified string as sub-version of the package
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--enable-debug enable common debug build options
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@ -3627,6 +3631,20 @@ EOF
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fi
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fi
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############################################
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# efi-aarch64 probe
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# Check for efi files needed by aarch64 VMs.
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# By default we will use the efi included with QEMU.
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# Allow user to override the path for efi also.
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if ! test -f "$efi_aarch64"; then
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if test -f $source_path/pc-bios/edk2-aarch64-code.fd.bz2; then
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# valid after build
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efi_aarch64=$PWD/pc-bios/edk2-aarch64-code.fd
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else
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efi_aarch64=""
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fi
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fi
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##########################################
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# libcap-ng library probe
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if test "$cap_ng" != "no" ; then
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@ -6875,6 +6893,7 @@ if test "$docs" != "no"; then
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echo "sphinx-build $sphinx_build"
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fi
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echo "genisoimage $genisoimage"
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echo "efi_aarch64 $efi_aarch64"
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echo "python_yaml $python_yaml"
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echo "slirp support $slirp $(echo_version $slirp $slirp_version)"
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if test "$slirp" != "no" ; then
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@ -7974,6 +7993,7 @@ echo "PYTHON=$python" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "SPHINX_BUILD=$sphinx_build" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "SPHINX_WERROR=$sphinx_werror" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "GENISOIMAGE=$genisoimage" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "EFI_AARCH64=$efi_aarch64" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "PYTHON_YAML=$python_yaml" >> $config_host_mak
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echo "CC=$cc" >> $config_host_mak
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if $iasl -h > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
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IMAGES := freebsd netbsd openbsd centos fedora
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ifneq ($(GENISOIMAGE),)
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IMAGES += ubuntu.i386 centos
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ifneq ($(EFI_AARCH64),)
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IMAGES += ubuntu.aarch64
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endif
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endif
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IMAGES_DIR := $(HOME)/.cache/qemu-vm/images
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@ -23,6 +26,11 @@ vm-help vm-test:
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ifneq ($(GENISOIMAGE),)
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@echo " vm-build-centos - Build QEMU in CentOS VM, with Docker"
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@echo " vm-build-ubuntu.i386 - Build QEMU in ubuntu i386 VM"
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ifneq ($(EFI_AARCH64),)
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@echo " vm-build-ubuntu.aarch64 - Build QEMU in ubuntu aarch64 VM"
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else
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@echo " (to build centos/ubuntu aarch64 images use configure --efi-aarch64)"
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endif
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else
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@echo " (install genisoimage to build centos/ubuntu images)"
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endif
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@ -65,6 +73,7 @@ $(IMAGES_DIR)/%.img: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/vm/% \
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$(if $(V)$(DEBUG), --debug) \
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$(if $(GENISOIMAGE),--genisoimage $(GENISOIMAGE)) \
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$(if $(QEMU_LOCAL),--build-path $(BUILD_DIR)) \
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$(if $(EFI_AARCH64),--efi-aarch64 $(EFI_AARCH64)) \
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--image "$@" \
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--force \
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--build-image $@, \
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@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ vm-build-%: $(IMAGES_DIR)/%.img
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$(if $(J),--jobs $(J)) \
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$(if $(V),--verbose) \
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$(if $(QEMU_LOCAL),--build-path $(BUILD_DIR)) \
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$(if $(EFI_AARCH64),--efi-aarch64 $(EFI_AARCH64)) \
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--image "$<" \
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$(if $(BUILD_TARGET),--build-target $(BUILD_TARGET)) \
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--snapshot \
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@ -102,6 +112,7 @@ vm-boot-ssh-%: $(IMAGES_DIR)/%.img
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$(if $(J),--jobs $(J)) \
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$(if $(V)$(DEBUG), --debug) \
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$(if $(QEMU_LOCAL),--build-path $(BUILD_DIR)) \
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$(if $(EFI_AARCH64),--efi-aarch64 $(EFI_AARCH64)) \
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--image "$<" \
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--interactive \
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false, \
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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# VM testing aarch64 library
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#
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# Copyright 2020 Linaro
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#
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# Authors:
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# Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
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#
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# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
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# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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#
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import basevm
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from qemu.accel import kvm_available
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# This is the config needed for current version of QEMU.
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# This works for both kvm and tcg.
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CURRENT_CONFIG = {
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'cpu' : "max",
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'machine' : "virt,gic-version=max",
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}
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# The minimum minor version of QEMU we will support with aarch64 VMs is 3.
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# QEMU versions less than 3 have various issues running these VMs.
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QEMU_AARCH64_MIN_VERSION = 3
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# The DEFAULT_CONFIG will default to a version of
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# parameters that works for backwards compatibility.
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DEFAULT_CONFIG = {'kvm' : {'cpu' : "host",
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'machine' : "virt,gic-version=host"},
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'tcg' : {'cpu' : "cortex-a57",
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'machine' : "virt"},
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}
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def get_config_defaults(vmcls, default_config):
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"""Fetch the configuration defaults for this VM,
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taking into consideration the defaults for
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aarch64 first, followed by the defaults for this VM."""
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config = default_config
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config.update(aarch_get_config_defaults(vmcls))
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return config
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def aarch_get_config_defaults(vmcls):
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"""Set the defaults for current version of QEMU."""
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config = CURRENT_CONFIG
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args, argv = basevm.parse_args(vmcls)
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qemu_path = basevm.get_qemu_path(vmcls.arch, args.build_path)
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qemu_version = basevm.get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
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if qemu_version < QEMU_AARCH64_MIN_VERSION:
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error = "\nThis major version of QEMU {} is to old for aarch64 VMs.\n"\
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"The major version must be at least {}.\n"\
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"To continue with the current build of QEMU, "\
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"please restart with QEMU_LOCAL=1 .\n"
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print(error.format(qemu_version, QEMU_AARCH64_MIN_VERSION))
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exit(1)
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if qemu_version == QEMU_AARCH64_MIN_VERSION:
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# We have an older version of QEMU,
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# set the config values for backwards compatibility.
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if kvm_available('aarch64'):
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config.update(DEFAULT_CONFIG['kvm'])
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else:
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config.update(DEFAULT_CONFIG['tcg'])
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return config
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def create_flash_images(flash_dir="./", efi_img=""):
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"""Creates the appropriate pflash files
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for an aarch64 VM."""
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flash0_path = get_flash_path(flash_dir, "flash0")
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flash1_path = get_flash_path(flash_dir, "flash1")
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fd_null = open(os.devnull, 'w')
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subprocess.check_call(["dd", "if=/dev/zero", "of={}".format(flash0_path),
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"bs=1M", "count=64"],
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stdout=fd_null, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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# A reliable way to get the QEMU EFI image is via an installed package or
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# via the bios included with qemu.
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if not os.path.exists(efi_img):
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sys.stderr.write("*** efi argument is invalid ({})\n".format(efi_img))
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sys.stderr.write("*** please check --efi-aarch64 argument or "\
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"install qemu-efi-aarch64 package\n")
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exit(3)
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subprocess.check_call(["dd", "if={}".format(efi_img),
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"of={}".format(flash0_path),
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"conv=notrunc"],
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stdout=fd_null, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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subprocess.check_call(["dd", "if=/dev/zero",
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"of={}".format(flash1_path),
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"bs=1M", "count=64"],
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stdout=fd_null, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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fd_null.close()
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def get_pflash_args(flash_dir="./"):
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"""Returns a string that can be used to
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boot qemu using the appropriate pflash files
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for aarch64."""
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flash0_path = get_flash_path(flash_dir, "flash0")
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flash1_path = get_flash_path(flash_dir, "flash1")
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pflash_args_str = "-drive file={},format=raw,if=pflash "\
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"-drive file={},format=raw,if=pflash"
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pflash_args = pflash_args_str.format(flash0_path, flash1_path)
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return pflash_args.split(" ")
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def get_flash_path(flash_dir, name):
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return os.path.join(flash_dir, "{}.img".format(name))
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@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class BaseVM(object):
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self._guest = None
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self._genisoimage = args.genisoimage
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self._build_path = args.build_path
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self._efi_aarch64 = args.efi_aarch64
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# Allow input config to override defaults.
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self._config = DEFAULT_CONFIG.copy()
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if config != None:
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@ -496,6 +497,14 @@ def get_qemu_path(arch, build_path=None):
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qemu_path = "qemu-system-" + arch
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return qemu_path
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def get_qemu_version(qemu_path):
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"""Get the version number from the current QEMU,
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and return the major number."""
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output = subprocess.check_output([qemu_path, '--version'])
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version_line = output.decode("utf-8")
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version_num = re.split(' |\(', version_line)[3].split('.')[0]
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return int(version_num)
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def parse_config(config, args):
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""" Parse yaml config and populate our config structure.
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The yaml config allows the user to override the
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@ -573,6 +582,9 @@ def parse_args(vmcls):
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parser.add_option("--config", "-c", default=None,
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help="Provide config yaml for configuration. "\
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"See config_example.yaml for example.")
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parser.add_option("--efi-aarch64",
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default="/usr/share/qemu-efi-aarch64/QEMU_EFI.fd",
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help="Path to efi image for aarch64 VMs.")
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parser.disable_interspersed_args()
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return parser.parse_args()
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Ubuntu aarch64 image
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#
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# Copyright 2020 Linaro
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#
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# Authors:
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# Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
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# Originally based on ubuntu.i386 Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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#
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# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
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# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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#
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import sys
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import basevm
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import aarch64vm
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import ubuntuvm
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DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
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'cpu' : "cortex-a57",
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'machine' : "virt,gic-version=3",
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'install_cmds' : "apt-get update,"\
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"apt-get build-dep -y --arch-only qemu,"\
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"apt-get install -y libfdt-dev pkg-config language-pack-en",
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# We increase beyond the default time since during boot
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# it can take some time (many seconds) to log into the VM
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# especially using softmmu.
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'ssh_timeout' : 60,
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}
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class UbuntuAarch64VM(ubuntuvm.UbuntuVM):
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name = "ubuntu.aarch64"
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arch = "aarch64"
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image_name = "ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
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image_link = "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/18.04/release/" + image_name
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image_sha256="0fdcba761965735a8a903d8b88df8e47f156f48715c00508e4315c506d7d3cb1"
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BUILD_SCRIPT = """
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set -e;
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cd $(mktemp -d);
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sudo chmod a+r /dev/vdb;
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tar --checkpoint=.10 -xf /dev/vdb;
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./configure {configure_opts};
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make --output-sync {target} -j{jobs} {verbose};
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"""
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def boot(self, img, extra_args=None):
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aarch64vm.create_flash_images(self._tmpdir, self._efi_aarch64)
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default_args = aarch64vm.get_pflash_args(self._tmpdir)
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if extra_args:
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extra_args.extend(default_args)
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else:
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extra_args = default_args
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# We always add these performance tweaks
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# because without them, we boot so slowly that we
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# can time out finding the boot efi device.
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if '-smp' not in extra_args and \
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'-smp' not in self._config['extra_args'] and \
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'-smp' not in self._args:
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# Only add if not already there to give caller option to change it.
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extra_args.extend(["-smp", "8"])
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# We have overridden boot() since aarch64 has additional parameters.
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# Call down to the base class method.
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super(UbuntuAarch64VM, self).boot(img, extra_args=extra_args)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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defaults = aarch64vm.get_config_defaults(UbuntuAarch64VM, DEFAULT_CONFIG)
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sys.exit(basevm.main(UbuntuAarch64VM, defaults))
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