diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 2e3905c99e..c11385ae05 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -2982,7 +2982,6 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     QObject *obj = NULL;
     QDict *qdict = NULL;
     const char *reference = NULL;
@@ -2995,11 +2994,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp)
         assert(ref->type == QTYPE_QDICT);
 
         v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
-        visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            goto fail;
-        }
+        visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
         visit_complete(v, &obj);
 
         qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
@@ -3017,8 +3012,6 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp)
 
     bs = bdrv_open_inherit(NULL, reference, qdict, 0, NULL, NULL, errp);
     obj = NULL;
-
-fail:
     qobject_unref(obj);
     visit_free(v);
     return bs;
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index 59f7ebb171..5f3aead038 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -1854,19 +1854,12 @@ static int sd_create_prealloc(BlockdevOptionsSheepdog *location, int64_t size,
     Visitor *v;
     QObject *obj = NULL;
     QDict *qdict;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
-    visit_type_BlockdevOptionsSheepdog(v, NULL, &location, &local_err);
+    visit_type_BlockdevOptionsSheepdog(v, NULL, &location, &error_abort);
     visit_free(v);
 
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        qobject_unref(obj);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
     qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
     qdict_flatten(qdict);
 
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 5faddaa705..9da960b1e7 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -3725,14 +3725,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
     QObject *obj;
     Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
     QDict *qdict;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto fail;
-    }
 
+    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
     visit_complete(v, &obj);
     qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
 
@@ -3760,7 +3754,6 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_reopen(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
     AioContext *ctx;
     QObject *obj;
     Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     BlockReopenQueue *queue;
     QDict *qdict;
 
@@ -3777,12 +3770,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_reopen(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
     }
 
     /* Put all options in a QDict and flatten it */
-    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
+    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
     visit_complete(v, &obj);
     qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
 
diff --git a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
index b76f7223af..39999c47c5 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void hmp_info_memdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
     while (m) {
         v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
-        visit_type_uint16List(v, NULL, &m->value->host_nodes, NULL);
+        visit_type_uint16List(v, NULL, &m->value->host_nodes, &error_abort);
         monitor_printf(mon, "memory backend: %s\n", m->value->id);
         monitor_printf(mon, "  size:  %" PRId64 "\n", m->value->size);
         monitor_printf(mon, "  merge: %s\n",
diff --git a/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h b/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
index 252206dc0d..98dc533d39 100644
--- a/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
+++ b/include/qapi/visitor-impl.h
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ typedef enum VisitorType {
 
 struct Visitor
 {
+    /*
+     * Only input visitors may fail!
+     */
+
     /* Must be set to visit structs */
     void (*start_struct)(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
                          size_t size, Error **errp);
diff --git a/include/qapi/visitor.h b/include/qapi/visitor.h
index 2d40d2fe0f..5573906966 100644
--- a/include/qapi/visitor.h
+++ b/include/qapi/visitor.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
  * Each function also takes the customary @errp argument (see
  * qapi/error.h for details), for reporting any errors (such as if a
  * member @name is not present, or is present but not the specified
- * type).
+ * type).  Only input visitors can fail.
  *
  * If an error is detected during visit_type_FOO() with an input
  * visitor, then *@obj will be set to NULL for pointer types, and left
@@ -164,19 +164,14 @@
  *
  * <example>
  *  Foo *f = ...obtain populated object...
- *  Error *err = NULL;
  *  Visitor *v;
  *  Type *result;
  *
  *  v = FOO_visitor_new(..., &result);
- *  visit_type_Foo(v, NULL, &f, &err);
- *  if (err) {
- *      ...handle error...
- *  } else {
- *      visit_complete(v, &result);
- *      ...use result...
- *  }
+ *  visit_type_Foo(v, NULL, &f, &error_abort);
+ *  visit_complete(v, &result);
  *  visit_free(v);
+ *  ...use result...
  * </example>
  *
  * It is also possible to use the visitors to do a virtual walk, where
@@ -289,6 +284,7 @@ void visit_free(Visitor *v);
  * case @size is ignored.
  *
  * On failure, set *@obj to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  *
  * After visit_start_struct() succeeds, the caller may visit its
  * members one after the other, passing the member's name and address
@@ -305,7 +301,8 @@ void visit_start_struct(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
 /*
  * Prepare for completing an object visit.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  *
  * Should be called prior to visit_end_struct() if all other
  * intermediate visit steps were successful, to allow the visitor one
@@ -342,6 +339,7 @@ void visit_end_struct(Visitor *v, void **obj);
  * ignored.
  *
  * On failure, set *@list to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  *
  * After visit_start_list() succeeds, the caller may visit its members
  * one after the other.  A real visit (where @list is non-NULL) uses
@@ -375,7 +373,8 @@ GenericList *visit_next_list(Visitor *v, GenericList *tail, size_t size);
 /*
  * Prepare for completing a list visit.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  *
  * Should be called prior to visit_end_list() if all other
  * intermediate visit steps were successful, to allow the visitor one
@@ -411,6 +410,7 @@ void visit_end_list(Visitor *v, void **list);
  * (*@obj)->type.  Other visitors leave @obj unchanged.
  *
  * On failure, set *@obj to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  *
  * If successful, this must be paired with visit_end_alternate() with
  * the same @obj to clean up, even if visiting the contents of the
@@ -465,11 +465,13 @@ bool visit_optional(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *present);
  * visitors produce text output.  The mapping between enumeration
  * values and strings is done by the visitor core, using @lookup.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  *
  * May call visit_type_str() under the hood, and the enum visit may
  * fail even if the corresponding string visit succeeded; this implies
- * that visit_type_str() must have no unwelcome side effects.
+ * that an input visitor's visit_type_str() must have no unwelcome
+ * side effects.
  */
 void visit_type_enum(Visitor *v, const char *name, int *obj,
                      const QEnumLookup *lookup, Error **errp);
@@ -495,7 +497,8 @@ bool visit_is_dealloc(Visitor *v);
  * @obj must be non-NULL.  Input visitors set *@obj to the value;
  * other visitors will leave *@obj unchanged.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  */
 void visit_type_int(Visitor *v, const char *name, int64_t *obj, Error **errp);
 
@@ -573,7 +576,8 @@ void visit_type_size(Visitor *v, const char *name, uint64_t *obj,
  * @obj must be non-NULL.  Input visitors set *@obj to the value;
  * other visitors will leave *@obj unchanged.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  */
 void visit_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj, Error **errp);
 
@@ -592,6 +596,7 @@ void visit_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj, Error **errp);
  * into @obj for use by an output visitor.
  *
  * On failure, set *@obj to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  *
  * FIXME: Callers that try to output NULL *obj should not be allowed.
  */
@@ -607,7 +612,8 @@ void visit_type_str(Visitor *v, const char *name, char **obj, Error **errp);
  * other visitors will leave *@obj unchanged.  Visitors should
  * document if infinity or NaN are not permitted.
  *
- * On failure, store an error through @errp.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp.  Can happen only when @v
+ * is an input visitor.
  */
 void visit_type_number(Visitor *v, const char *name, double *obj,
                        Error **errp);
@@ -623,6 +629,7 @@ void visit_type_number(Visitor *v, const char *name, double *obj,
  * for output visitors.
  *
  * On failure, set *@obj to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  *
  * Note that some kinds of input can't express arbitrary QObject.
  * E.g. the visitor returned by qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval()
@@ -640,6 +647,7 @@ void visit_type_any(Visitor *v, const char *name, QObject **obj, Error **errp);
  * other visitors ignore *@obj.
  *
  * On failure, set *@obj to NULL and store an error through @errp.
+ * Can happen only when @v is an input visitor.
  */
 void visit_type_null(Visitor *v, const char *name, QNull **obj,
                      Error **errp);
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
index 9b94e67879..7f6e982dc8 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ void hmp_info_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         Visitor *v;
         char *str;
         v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
-        visit_type_uint32List(v, NULL, &info->postcopy_vcpu_blocktime, NULL);
+        visit_type_uint32List(v, NULL, &info->postcopy_vcpu_blocktime,
+                              &error_abort);
         visit_complete(v, &str);
         monitor_printf(mon, "postcopy vcpu blocktime: %s\n", str);
         g_free(str);