diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 0c157bbd51..70dd4622aa 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "internals.h"
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
 #endif
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
 #include "vec.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#endif
 
 const char * const regnames[32] = {
     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
@@ -110,12 +113,13 @@ void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
         return;
     }
 
-    env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
-
-    if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
-        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
-    } else {
-        cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
+        if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        } else {
+            cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,7 +144,10 @@ static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
 
     return (pending & status) != 0;
 }
+#endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
@@ -322,7 +329,6 @@ static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
 {
@@ -545,7 +551,9 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
     }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     restore_fp_status(env);
+#endif
     cs->exception_index = -1;
 }
 
@@ -688,8 +696,10 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
+#endif
     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
                           env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
@@ -783,7 +793,9 @@ static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
 
 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int64_t loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)