gdbstub: Fix misuse of isxdigit()
gdb_read_byte() passes its @ch argument to isxdigit(). Undefined behavior when the value is negative. Two callers: * gdb_chr_receive() passes an uint8_t value. Safe. * gdb_handlesig() a char value. Unsafe. Not a security issue, because the characters come from the gdb client, which is trusted. The obvious fix would be casting @ch to unsigned char. But note that gdb_read_byte() already casts @ch to uint8_t in many places. Uses of @ch without such a cast: (1) Compare to a character constant with == or != (2) s->linesum += ch (3) Store ch or ch ^ 0x20 into s->line_buf[] (4) Check for invalid RLE count: ch < ' ' || ch == '#' || ch == '$' || ch > 126 (5) Pass to isxdigit() (6) Pass to fromhex() Change the parameter type from int to uint8_t, and drop the now redundant casts. Affects the above uses as follows: (1) No change: the character constants are all non-negative. (2) Effectively no change: we only ever use s->linesum & 0xff, and s->linesum is int. (3) No change: s->line_buf[] is char[]. (4) No change. (5) Avoid undefined behavior. (6) No change: only reached when isxdigit(ch) Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190514180311.16028-5-armbru@redhat.com>
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gdbstub.c
14
gdbstub.c
@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ void gdb_do_syscall(gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb, const char *fmt, ...)
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va_end(va);
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}
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static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, uint8_t ch)
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{
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uint8_t reply;
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@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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} else if (ch == '+') {
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trace_gdbstub_io_got_ack();
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} else {
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trace_gdbstub_io_got_unexpected((uint8_t)ch);
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trace_gdbstub_io_got_unexpected(ch);
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}
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if (ch == '+' || ch == '$')
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@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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s->line_sum = 0;
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s->state = RS_GETLINE;
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} else {
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trace_gdbstub_err_garbage((uint8_t)ch);
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trace_gdbstub_err_garbage(ch);
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}
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break;
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case RS_GETLINE:
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@ -2070,11 +2070,11 @@ static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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*/
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if (ch < ' ' || ch == '#' || ch == '$' || ch > 126) {
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/* invalid RLE count encoding */
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trace_gdbstub_err_invalid_repeat((uint8_t)ch);
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trace_gdbstub_err_invalid_repeat(ch);
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s->state = RS_GETLINE;
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} else {
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/* decode repeat length */
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int repeat = (unsigned char)ch - ' ' + 3;
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int repeat = ch - ' ' + 3;
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if (s->line_buf_index + repeat >= sizeof(s->line_buf) - 1) {
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/* that many repeats would overrun the command buffer */
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trace_gdbstub_err_overrun();
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@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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case RS_CHKSUM1:
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/* get high hex digit of checksum */
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if (!isxdigit(ch)) {
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trace_gdbstub_err_checksum_invalid((uint8_t)ch);
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trace_gdbstub_err_checksum_invalid(ch);
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s->state = RS_GETLINE;
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break;
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}
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@ -2107,7 +2107,7 @@ static void gdb_read_byte(GDBState *s, int ch)
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case RS_CHKSUM2:
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/* get low hex digit of checksum */
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if (!isxdigit(ch)) {
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trace_gdbstub_err_checksum_invalid((uint8_t)ch);
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trace_gdbstub_err_checksum_invalid(ch);
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s->state = RS_GETLINE;
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break;
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}
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