From 369d6dc4de45b8e5e35a851f5719e7fd59a0462f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Hajnoczi Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2021 17:13:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] memory: add readonly support to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit There is currently no way to open(O_RDONLY) and mmap(PROT_READ) when creating a memory region from a file. This functionality is needed since the underlying host file may not allow writing. Add a bool readonly argument to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() and the APIs it calls. Extend memory_region_init_ram_from_file() rather than introducing a memory_region_init_rom_from_file() API so that callers can easily make a choice between read/write and read-only at runtime without calling different APIs. No new RAMBlock flag is introduced for read-only because it's unclear whether RAMBlocks need to know that they are read-only. Pass a bool readonly argument instead. Both of these design decisions can be changed in the future. It just seemed like the simplest approach to me. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Message-Id: <20210104171320.575838-2-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost --- backends/hostmem-file.c | 2 +- include/exec/memory.h | 2 ++ include/exec/ram_addr.h | 5 +++-- include/qemu/mmap-alloc.h | 2 ++ softmmu/memory.c | 7 +++++-- softmmu/physmem.c | 18 +++++++++++------- util/mmap-alloc.c | 10 ++++++---- util/oslib-posix.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/backends/hostmem-file.c b/backends/hostmem-file.c index 40e1e5b3e3..e827692124 100644 --- a/backends/hostmem-file.c +++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp) backend->size, fb->align, (backend->share ? RAM_SHARED : 0) | (fb->is_pmem ? RAM_PMEM : 0), - fb->mem_path, errp); + fb->mem_path, false, errp); g_free(name); #endif } diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h index 521d9901d7..c6ce74fb79 100644 --- a/include/exec/memory.h +++ b/include/exec/memory.h @@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, * - RAM_PMEM: the memory is persistent memory * Other bits are ignored now. * @path: the path in which to allocate the RAM. + * @readonly: true to open @path for reading, false for read/write. * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens. * * Note that this function does not do anything to cause the data in the @@ -978,6 +979,7 @@ void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t align, uint32_t ram_flags, const char *path, + bool readonly, Error **errp); /** diff --git a/include/exec/ram_addr.h b/include/exec/ram_addr.h index c6d2ef1d07..40b16609ab 100644 --- a/include/exec/ram_addr.h +++ b/include/exec/ram_addr.h @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ long qemu_maxrampagesize(void); * - RAM_PMEM: the backend @mem_path or @fd is persistent memory * Other bits are ignored. * @mem_path or @fd: specify the backing file or device + * @readonly: true to open @path for reading, false for read/write. * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens * * Return: @@ -118,9 +119,9 @@ long qemu_maxrampagesize(void); */ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, uint32_t ram_flags, const char *mem_path, - Error **errp); + bool readonly, Error **errp); RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, - uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, + uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, bool readonly, Error **errp); RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void *host, diff --git a/include/qemu/mmap-alloc.h b/include/qemu/mmap-alloc.h index e786266b92..8b7a5c70f3 100644 --- a/include/qemu/mmap-alloc.h +++ b/include/qemu/mmap-alloc.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path); * @size: the number of bytes to be mmaped * @align: if not zero, specify the alignment of the starting mapping address; * otherwise, the alignment in use will be determined by QEMU. + * @readonly: true for a read-only mapping, false for read/write. * @shared: map has RAM_SHARED flag. * @is_pmem: map has RAM_PMEM flag. * @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path); void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, size_t size, size_t align, + bool readonly, bool shared, bool is_pmem); diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c index 333e1ed7b0..676c298b60 100644 --- a/softmmu/memory.c +++ b/softmmu/memory.c @@ -1587,15 +1587,18 @@ void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t align, uint32_t ram_flags, const char *path, + bool readonly, Error **errp) { Error *err = NULL; memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size); mr->ram = true; + mr->readonly = readonly; mr->terminates = true; mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram; mr->align = align; - mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, ram_flags, path, &err); + mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, ram_flags, path, + readonly, &err); if (err) { mr->size = int128_zero(); object_unparent(OBJECT(mr)); @@ -1618,7 +1621,7 @@ void memory_region_init_ram_from_fd(MemoryRegion *mr, mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram; mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, mr, share ? RAM_SHARED : 0, - fd, &err); + fd, false, &err); if (err) { mr->size = int128_zero(); object_unparent(OBJECT(mr)); diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c index cdcd197656..60760a3bdc 100644 --- a/softmmu/physmem.c +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c @@ -1398,6 +1398,7 @@ static int64_t get_file_align(int fd) static int file_ram_open(const char *path, const char *region_name, + bool readonly, bool *created, Error **errp) { @@ -1408,7 +1409,7 @@ static int file_ram_open(const char *path, *created = false; for (;;) { - fd = open(path, O_RDWR); + fd = open(path, readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR); if (fd >= 0) { /* @path names an existing file, use it */ break; @@ -1460,6 +1461,7 @@ static int file_ram_open(const char *path, static void *file_ram_alloc(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t memory, int fd, + bool readonly, bool truncate, Error **errp) { @@ -1510,7 +1512,7 @@ static void *file_ram_alloc(RAMBlock *block, perror("ftruncate"); } - area = qemu_ram_mmap(fd, memory, block->mr->align, + area = qemu_ram_mmap(fd, memory, block->mr->align, readonly, block->flags & RAM_SHARED, block->flags & RAM_PMEM); if (area == MAP_FAILED) { error_setg_errno(errp, errno, @@ -1942,7 +1944,7 @@ static void ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block, Error **errp, bool shared) #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, - uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, + uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, bool readonly, Error **errp) { RAMBlock *new_block; @@ -1996,7 +1998,8 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, new_block->used_length = size; new_block->max_length = size; new_block->flags = ram_flags; - new_block->host = file_ram_alloc(new_block, size, fd, !file_size, errp); + new_block->host = file_ram_alloc(new_block, size, fd, readonly, + !file_size, errp); if (!new_block->host) { g_free(new_block); return NULL; @@ -2015,18 +2018,19 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, uint32_t ram_flags, const char *mem_path, - Error **errp) + bool readonly, Error **errp) { int fd; bool created; RAMBlock *block; - fd = file_ram_open(mem_path, memory_region_name(mr), &created, errp); + fd = file_ram_open(mem_path, memory_region_name(mr), readonly, &created, + errp); if (fd < 0) { return NULL; } - block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, mr, ram_flags, fd, errp); + block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, mr, ram_flags, fd, readonly, errp); if (!block) { if (created) { unlink(mem_path); diff --git a/util/mmap-alloc.c b/util/mmap-alloc.c index 27dcccd8ec..890fda6a35 100644 --- a/util/mmap-alloc.c +++ b/util/mmap-alloc.c @@ -85,9 +85,11 @@ size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path) void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, size_t size, size_t align, + bool readonly, bool shared, bool is_pmem) { + int prot; int flags; int map_sync_flags = 0; int guardfd; @@ -146,8 +148,9 @@ void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)guardptr, align) - (uintptr_t)guardptr; - ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - flags | map_sync_flags, fd, 0); + prot = PROT_READ | (readonly ? 0 : PROT_WRITE); + + ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, prot, flags | map_sync_flags, fd, 0); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED && map_sync_flags) { if (errno == ENOTSUP) { @@ -171,8 +174,7 @@ void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, * if map failed with MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE | MAP_SYNC, * we will remove these flags to handle compatibility. */ - ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - flags, fd, 0); + ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, prot, flags, fd, 0); } if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { diff --git a/util/oslib-posix.c b/util/oslib-posix.c index 359c52df12..bf57d3b030 100644 --- a/util/oslib-posix.c +++ b/util/oslib-posix.c @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment, bool shared) { size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN; - void *ptr = qemu_ram_mmap(-1, size, align, shared, false); + void *ptr = qemu_ram_mmap(-1, size, align, false, shared, false); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { return NULL;