exec: always call qemu_get_ram_ptr within rcu_read_lock

Simplify the code and document the assumption.  The only caller
that is not within rcu_read_lock is memory_region_get_ram_ptr.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

exec.c

@@ -1786,19 +1786,11 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
  * or address_space_rw instead. For local memory (e.g. video ram) that the
  * device owns, use memory_region_get_ram_ptr.
  *
- * By the time this function returns, the returned pointer is not protected
+ * Called within RCU critical section.
- * by RCU anymore.  If the caller is not within an RCU critical section and
- * does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of protecting the
- * pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes the incoming
- * ram_addr_t.
  */
 void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block;
+    RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
-    void *ptr;
-
-    rcu_read_lock();
-    block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
 
     if (xen_enabled() && block->host == NULL) {
         /* We need to check if the requested address is in the RAM
@@ -1806,17 +1798,12 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
          * In that case just map until the end of the page.
          */
         if (block->offset == 0) {
-            ptr = xen_map_cache(addr, 0, 0);
+            return xen_map_cache(addr, 0, 0);
-            goto unlock;
         }
 
         block->host = xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->max_length, 1);
     }
-    ptr = ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
+    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
-
-unlock:
-    rcu_read_unlock();
-    return ptr;
 }
 
 /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
@@ -1954,6 +1941,7 @@ MemoryRegion *qemu_ram_addr_from_host(void *ptr, ram_addr_t *ram_addr)
     return block->mr;
 }
 
+/* Called within RCU critical section.  */
 static void notdirty_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr ram_addr,
                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {

include/exec/memory.h

@@ -656,8 +656,13 @@ int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr);
  * memory_region_get_ram_ptr: Get a pointer into a RAM memory region.
  *
  * Returns a host pointer to a RAM memory region (created with
- * memory_region_init_ram() or memory_region_init_ram_ptr()).  Use with
+ * memory_region_init_ram() or memory_region_init_ram_ptr()).
- * care.
+ *
+ * Use with care; by the time this function returns, the returned pointer is
+ * not protected by RCU anymore.  If the caller is not within an RCU critical
+ * section and does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of
+ * protecting the pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes
+ * the incoming ram_addr_t.
  *
  * @mr: the memory region being queried.
  */

memory.c

@@ -1577,13 +1577,19 @@ int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
 
 void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
 {
-    if (mr->alias) {
+    void *ptr;
-        return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr->alias) + mr->alias_offset;
+    uint64_t offset = 0;
+
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    while (mr->alias) {
+        offset += mr->alias_offset;
+        mr = mr->alias;
     }
-
     assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
+    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+    rcu_read_unlock();
 
-    return qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+    return ptr + offset;
 }
 
 void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)