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vnc: allow specifying a custom authorization object name 

The VNC server has historically had support for ACLs to check both the
SASL username and the TLS x509 distinguished name. The VNC server was
responsible for creating the initial ACL, and the client app was then
responsible for populating it with rules using the HMP 'acl_add' command.

This is not satisfactory for a variety of reasons. There is no way to
populate the ACLs from the command line, users are forced to use the
HMP. With multiple network services all supporting TLS and ACLs now, it
is desirable to be able to define a single ACL that is referenced by all
services.

To address these limitations, two new options are added to the VNC
server CLI. The 'tls-authz' option takes the ID of a QAuthZ object to
use for checking TLS x509 distinguished names, and the 'sasl-authz'
option takes the ID of another object to use for checking SASL usernames.

In this example, we setup two authorization rules. The first allows any
client with a certificate issued by the 'RedHat' organization in the
'London' locality. The second ACL allows clients with either the
'joe@REDHAT.COM' or  'fred@REDHAT.COM' kerberos usernames. Both checks
must pass for the user to be allowed.

    $QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\
                  endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
          -object authz-simple,id=authz0,policy=deny,\
                  rules.0.match=O=RedHat,,L=London,rules.0.policy=allow \
          -object authz-simple,id=authz1,policy=deny,\
                  rules.0.match=fred@REDHAT.COM,rules.0.policy=allow \
                  rules.0.match=joe@REDHAT.COM,rules.0.policy=allow \
          -vnc 0.0.0.0:1,tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0,
	       sasl,sasl-authz=authz1 \
          ...other QEMU args...

Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190227145755.26556-2-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Daniel P. Berrange 2019-02-27 14:57:54 +00:00 committed by Gerd Hoffmann
parent bbcdeb623d
commit 55cf09a02b
3 changed files with 79 additions and 19 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
qemu-deprecated.texi
View File

@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ Support for invalid topologies will be removed, the user must ensure
topologies described with -smp include all possible cpus, i.e.
@math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} = @var{maxcpus}}.
@subsection -vnc acl (since 4.0.0)
The @code{acl} option to the @code{-vnc} argument has been replaced
by the @code{tls-authz} and @code{sasl-authz} options.
@section QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands
@subsection block-dirty-bitmap-add "autoload" parameter (since 2.12.0)

35
qemu-options.hx
View File

@ -1624,6 +1624,14 @@ will cause the VNC server socket to enable the VeNCrypt auth
mechanism. The credentials should have been previously created
using the @option{-object tls-creds} argument.
@item tls-authz=@var{ID}
Provides the ID of the QAuthZ authorization object against which
the client's x509 distinguished name will validated. This object is
only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted and recreated on the
fly while the VNC server is active. If missing, it will default
to denying access.
@item sasl
Require that the client use SASL to authenticate with the VNC server.
@ -1639,18 +1647,25 @@ ensures a data encryption preventing compromise of authentication
credentials. See the @ref{vnc_security} section for details on using
SASL authentication.
@item sasl-authz=@var{ID}
Provides the ID of the QAuthZ authorization object against which
the client's SASL username will validated. This object is
only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted and recreated on the
fly while the VNC server is active. If missing, it will default
to denying access.
@item acl
Turn on access control lists for checking of the x509 client certificate
and SASL party. For x509 certs, the ACL check is made against the
certificate's distinguished name. This is something that looks like
@code{C=GB,O=ACME,L=Boston,CN=bob}. For SASL party, the ACL check is
made against the username, which depending on the SASL plugin, may
include a realm component, eg @code{bob} or @code{bob@@EXAMPLE.COM}.
When the @option{acl} flag is set, the initial access list will be
empty, with a @code{deny} policy. Thus no one will be allowed to
use the VNC server until the ACLs have been loaded. This can be
achieved using the @code{acl} monitor command.
Legacy method for enabling authorization of clients against the
x509 distinguished name and SASL username. It results in the creation
of two @code{authz-list} objects with IDs of @code{vnc.username} and
@code{vnc.x509dname}. The rules for these objects must be configured
with the HMP ACL commands.
This option is deprecated and should no longer be used. The new
@option{sasl-authz} and @option{tls-authz} options are a
replacement.
@item lossy

58
ui/vnc.c
View File

@ -3363,6 +3363,12 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts = {
},{
.name = "acl",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
},{
.name = "tls-authz",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
},{
.name = "sasl-authz",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
},{
.name = "lossy",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
@ -3802,6 +3808,8 @@ void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
const char *credid;
bool sasl = false;
int acl = 0;
const char *tlsauthz;
const char *saslauthz;
int lock_key_sync = 1;
int key_delay_ms;
@ -3873,7 +3881,33 @@ void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
goto fail;
}
}
if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "acl")) {
error_report("The 'acl' option to -vnc is deprecated. "
"Please use the 'tls-authz' and 'sasl-authz' "
"options instead");
}
acl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "acl", false);
tlsauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-authz");
if (acl && tlsauthz) {
error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
"'tls-authz' option");
goto fail;
}
if (tlsauthz && !vd->tlscreds) {
error_setg(errp, "'tls-authz' provided but TLS is not enabled");
goto fail;
}
saslauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sasl-authz");
if (acl && saslauthz) {
error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
"'sasl-authz' option");
goto fail;
}
if (saslauthz && !sasl) {
error_setg(errp, "'sasl-authz' provided but SASL auth is not enabled");
goto fail;
}
share = qemu_opt_get(opts, "share");
if (share) {
@ -3903,7 +3937,9 @@ void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
vd->non_adaptive = true;
}
if (acl) {
if (tlsauthz) {
vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup(tlsauthz);
} else if (acl) {
if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup("vnc.x509dname");
} else {
@ -3914,15 +3950,19 @@ void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
&error_abort));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
if (acl && sasl) {
if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup("vnc.username");
} else {
vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd->id);
if (sasl) {
if (saslauthz) {
vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup(saslauthz);
} else if (acl) {
if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup("vnc.username");
} else {
vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd->id);
}
vd->sasl.authz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->sasl.authzid,
QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
&error_abort));
}
vd->sasl.authz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->sasl.authzid,
QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
&error_abort));
}
#endif