diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/target_resource.h b/linux-user/aarch64/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/alpha/target_resource.h b/linux-user/alpha/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9b082faee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/alpha/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef ALPHA_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define ALPHA_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY
+#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY    0x7fffffffffffffffull
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE    6
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_AS
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS        7
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC     8
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK   9
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/target_resource.h b/linux-user/arm/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/arm/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/cris/target_resource.h b/linux-user/cris/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/cris/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/fd-trans.c b/linux-user/fd-trans.c
index a17d05c079..7b25468d02 100644
--- a/linux-user/fd-trans.c
+++ b/linux-user/fd-trans.c
@@ -1644,9 +1644,8 @@ TargetFdTrans target_eventfd_trans = {
     .target_to_host_data = swap_data_eventfd,
 };
 
-#if (defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init) && defined(__NR_inotify_init)) || \
-    (defined(CONFIG_INOTIFY1) && defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1) && \
-     defined(__NR_inotify_init1))
+#if defined(CONFIG_INOTIFY) && (defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init) || \
+        defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1))
 static abi_long host_to_target_data_inotify(void *buf, size_t len)
 {
     struct inotify_event *ev;
diff --git a/linux-user/generic/target_resource.h b/linux-user/generic/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..539d8c4677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/generic/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Target definitions of RLIMIT_* constants. These may be overridden by an
+ * architecture specific header if needed.
+ */
+
+#ifndef GENERIC_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define GENERIC_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+struct target_rlimit {
+    abi_ulong rlim_cur;
+    abi_ulong rlim_max;
+};
+
+struct target_rlimit64 {
+    uint64_t rlim_cur;
+    uint64_t rlim_max;
+};
+
+#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY    ((abi_ulong)-1)
+
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU               0
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE             1
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA              2
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK             3
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE              4
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS               5
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC             6
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE            7
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK           8
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS                9
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS             10
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING        11
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE          12
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE              13
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO            14
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTTIME            15
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/hexagon/target_resource.h b/linux-user/hexagon/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/hexagon/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/hppa/target_resource.h b/linux-user/hppa/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/hppa/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/i386/target_resource.h b/linux-user/i386/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/i386/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/m68k/target_resource.h b/linux-user/m68k/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/m68k/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 16def5215d..fbc9bcfd5f 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -190,12 +190,26 @@ void stop_all_tasks(void)
 /* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 {
+    long ticks_per_sec;
+    struct timespec bt;
+
     ts->used = 1;
     ts->sigaltstack_used = (struct target_sigaltstack) {
         .ss_sp = 0,
         .ss_size = 0,
         .ss_flags = TARGET_SS_DISABLE,
     };
+
+    /* Capture task start time relative to system boot */
+
+    ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+
+    if ((ticks_per_sec > 0) && !clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &bt)) {
+        /* start_boottime is expressed in clock ticks */
+        ts->start_boottime = bt.tv_sec * (uint64_t) ticks_per_sec;
+        ts->start_boottime += bt.tv_nsec * (uint64_t) ticks_per_sec /
+                              NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
+    }
 }
 
 CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env)
diff --git a/linux-user/microblaze/target_resource.h b/linux-user/microblaze/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/microblaze/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/mips/target_resource.h b/linux-user/mips/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d131b041d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/mips/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef MIPS_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define MIPS_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY
+#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY    0x7fffffffUL
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE    5
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_AS
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS        6
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS       7
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC     8
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK   9
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/mips64/target_resource.h b/linux-user/mips64/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe29002a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/mips64/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../mips/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/target_resource.h b/linux-user/nios2/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/openrisc/target_resource.h b/linux-user/openrisc/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/openrisc/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/ppc/target_resource.h b/linux-user/ppc/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/ppc/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 7910ce59cc..98dfbf2096 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ struct emulated_sigtable {
     target_siginfo_t info;
 };
 
-/*
- * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
- * aligned too
- */
 typedef struct TaskState {
     pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */
 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
@@ -158,7 +154,10 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
 
     /* This thread's sigaltstack, if it has one */
     struct target_sigaltstack sigaltstack_used;
-} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
+
+    /* Start time of task after system boot in clock ticks */
+    uint64_t start_boottime;
+} TaskState;
 
 abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 
diff --git a/linux-user/riscv/target_resource.h b/linux-user/riscv/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/riscv/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/s390x/target_resource.h b/linux-user/s390x/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/s390x/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/sh4/target_resource.h b/linux-user/sh4/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/sh4/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/sparc/target_resource.h b/linux-user/sparc/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9a2fb814a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/sparc/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef SPARC_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define SPARC_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
+
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
+#undef TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY
+#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY    0x7fffffffUL
+#endif
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE    6
+
+#undef TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC
+#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC     7
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 5950222a77..b9b18a7eaf 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -272,9 +272,6 @@ static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3,type4 arg4,type5 arg5,	\
 #if defined(__NR_futex_time64)
 # define __NR_sys_futex_time64 __NR_futex_time64
 #endif
-#define __NR_sys_inotify_init __NR_inotify_init
-#define __NR_sys_inotify_add_watch __NR_inotify_add_watch
-#define __NR_sys_inotify_rm_watch __NR_inotify_rm_watch
 #define __NR_sys_statx __NR_statx
 
 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__s390x__)
@@ -477,33 +474,6 @@ static int sys_renameat2(int oldfd, const char *old,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
-
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init) && defined(__NR_inotify_init)
-static int sys_inotify_init(void)
-{
-  return (inotify_init());
-}
-#endif
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_add_watch)
-static int sys_inotify_add_watch(int fd,const char *pathname, int32_t mask)
-{
-  return (inotify_add_watch(fd, pathname, mask));
-}
-#endif
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_rm_watch)
-static int sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, int32_t wd)
-{
-  return (inotify_rm_watch(fd, wd));
-}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1) && defined(__NR_inotify_init1)
-static int sys_inotify_init1(int flags)
-{
-  return (inotify_init1(flags));
-}
-#endif
-#endif
 #else
 /* Userspace can usually survive runtime without inotify */
 #undef TARGET_NR_inotify_init
@@ -1083,6 +1053,8 @@ static inline int target_to_host_resource(int code)
         return RLIMIT_RSS;
     case TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO:
         return RLIMIT_RTPRIO;
+    case TARGET_RLIMIT_RTTIME:
+        return RLIMIT_RTTIME;
     case TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING:
         return RLIMIT_SIGPENDING;
     case TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK:
@@ -8107,6 +8079,9 @@ static int open_self_stat(void *cpu_env, int fd)
         } else if (i == 3) {
             /* ppid */
             g_string_printf(buf, FMT_pid " ", getppid());
+        } else if (i == 21) {
+            /* starttime */
+            g_string_printf(buf, "%" PRIu64 " ", ts->start_boottime);
         } else if (i == 27) {
             /* stack bottom */
             g_string_printf(buf, TARGET_ABI_FMT_ld " ", ts->info->start_stack);
@@ -9465,6 +9440,13 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
             int how;
 
             if (arg2) {
+                p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, sizeof(target_sigset_t), 1);
+                if (!p) {
+                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
+                }
+                target_to_host_old_sigset(&set, p);
+                unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
+                set_ptr = &set;
                 switch (arg1) {
                 case TARGET_SIG_BLOCK:
                     how = SIG_BLOCK;
@@ -9478,11 +9460,6 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                 default:
                     return -TARGET_EINVAL;
                 }
-                if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, sizeof(target_sigset_t), 1)))
-                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
-                target_to_host_old_sigset(&set, p);
-                unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
-                set_ptr = &set;
             } else {
                 how = 0;
                 set_ptr = NULL;
@@ -9508,6 +9485,13 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
             }
 
             if (arg2) {
+                p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, sizeof(target_sigset_t), 1);
+                if (!p) {
+                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
+                }
+                target_to_host_sigset(&set, p);
+                unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
+                set_ptr = &set;
                 switch(how) {
                 case TARGET_SIG_BLOCK:
                     how = SIG_BLOCK;
@@ -9521,11 +9505,6 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                 default:
                     return -TARGET_EINVAL;
                 }
-                if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, sizeof(target_sigset_t), 1)))
-                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
-                target_to_host_sigset(&set, p);
-                unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
-                set_ptr = &set;
             } else {
                 how = 0;
                 set_ptr = NULL;
@@ -12341,35 +12320,35 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
     case TARGET_NR_futex_time64:
         return do_futex_time64(cpu, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init) && defined(__NR_inotify_init)
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init)
     case TARGET_NR_inotify_init:
-        ret = get_errno(sys_inotify_init());
+        ret = get_errno(inotify_init());
         if (ret >= 0) {
             fd_trans_register(ret, &target_inotify_trans);
         }
         return ret;
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1) && defined(__NR_inotify_init1)
+#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1) && defined(CONFIG_INOTIFY1)
     case TARGET_NR_inotify_init1:
-        ret = get_errno(sys_inotify_init1(target_to_host_bitmask(arg1,
+        ret = get_errno(inotify_init1(target_to_host_bitmask(arg1,
                                           fcntl_flags_tbl)));
         if (ret >= 0) {
             fd_trans_register(ret, &target_inotify_trans);
         }
         return ret;
 #endif
-#endif
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_add_watch)
+#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch)
     case TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch:
         p = lock_user_string(arg2);
-        ret = get_errno(sys_inotify_add_watch(arg1, path(p), arg3));
+        ret = get_errno(inotify_add_watch(arg1, path(p), arg3));
         unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
         return ret;
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_rm_watch)
+#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch)
     case TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch:
-        return get_errno(sys_inotify_rm_watch(arg1, arg2));
+        return get_errno(inotify_rm_watch(arg1, arg2));
+#endif
 #endif
 
 #if defined(TARGET_NR_mq_open) && defined(__NR_mq_open)
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
index f23f0a2178..78607effe8 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
+++ b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
@@ -717,57 +717,7 @@ typedef struct target_siginfo {
 #define TARGET_TRAP_HWBKPT      (4)     /* hardware breakpoint/watchpoint */
 #define TARGET_TRAP_UNK         (5)     /* undiagnosed trap */
 
-struct target_rlimit {
-        abi_ulong   rlim_cur;
-        abi_ulong   rlim_max;
-};
-
-#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
-#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY	0x7fffffffffffffffull
-#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS) || (defined(TARGET_SPARC) && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32)
-#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY	0x7fffffffUL
-#else
-#define TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY	((abi_ulong)-1)
-#endif
-
-#if defined(TARGET_MIPS)
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU		0
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE		1
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA		2
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK		3
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE		4
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS		7
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC		8
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE		5
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK		9
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS		6
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS		10
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING	11
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE		12
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE		13
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO		14
-#else
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU		0
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE		1
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA		2
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK		3
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE		4
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS		5
-#if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE		6
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC		7
-#else
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC		6
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE		7
-#endif
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK		8
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS		9
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS		10
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING	11
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE		12
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE		13
-#define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO		14
-#endif
+#include "target_resource.h"
 
 struct target_pollfd {
     int fd;           /* file descriptor */
@@ -2772,10 +2722,6 @@ struct target_epoll_event {
 #define TARGET_EP_MAX_EVENTS (INT_MAX / sizeof(struct target_epoll_event))
 
 #endif
-struct target_rlimit64 {
-    uint64_t rlim_cur;
-    uint64_t rlim_max;
-};
 
 struct target_ucred {
     uint32_t pid;
diff --git a/linux-user/x86_64/target_resource.h b/linux-user/x86_64/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/x86_64/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
diff --git a/linux-user/xtensa/target_resource.h b/linux-user/xtensa/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227259594c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/xtensa/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"