vfio/iommufd: Implement the iommufd backend

The iommufd backend is implemented based on the new /dev/iommu user API.
This backend obviously depends on CONFIG_IOMMUFD.

So far, the iommufd backend doesn't support dirty page sync yet.

Co-authored-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yi Liu 2023-11-21 16:44:03 +08:00 committed by Cédric Le Goater
parent 1eae5b7bd3
commit 5ee3dc7af7
5 changed files with 452 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES /* CONFIG_IOMMUFD */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
#include <linux/kvm.h>
@ -1503,6 +1504,11 @@ int vfio_attach_device(char *name, VFIODevice *vbasedev,
{
const VFIOIOMMUOps *ops = &vfio_legacy_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD
if (vbasedev->iommufd) {
ops = &vfio_iommufd_ops;
}
#endif
return ops->attach_device(name, vbasedev, as, errp);
}

422
hw/vfio/iommufd.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
/*
* iommufd container backend
*
* Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation.
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2023
*
* Authors: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
* Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include <linux/iommufd.h>
#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/iommufd.h"
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/chardev_open.h"
static int iommufd_cdev_map(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer, hwaddr iova,
ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
{
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container =
container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer);
return iommufd_backend_map_dma(container->be,
container->ioas_id,
iova, size, vaddr, readonly);
}
static int iommufd_cdev_unmap(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
{
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container =
container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer);
/* TODO: Handle dma_unmap_bitmap with iotlb args (migration) */
return iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(container->be,
container->ioas_id, iova, size);
}
static int iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_add(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
{
return vfio_kvm_device_add_fd(vbasedev->fd, errp);
}
static void iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
{
Error *err = NULL;
if (vfio_kvm_device_del_fd(vbasedev->fd, &err)) {
error_report_err(err);
}
}
static int iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
{
IOMMUFDBackend *iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd;
struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind = {
.argsz = sizeof(bind),
.flags = 0,
};
int ret;
ret = iommufd_backend_connect(iommufd, errp);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Add device to kvm-vfio to be prepared for the tracking
* in KVM. Especially for some emulated devices, it requires
* to have kvm information in the device open.
*/
ret = iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_add(vbasedev, errp);
if (ret) {
goto err_kvm_device_add;
}
/* Bind device to iommufd */
bind.iommufd = iommufd->fd;
ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, &bind);
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error bind device fd=%d to iommufd=%d",
vbasedev->fd, bind.iommufd);
goto err_bind;
}
vbasedev->devid = bind.out_devid;
trace_iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(bind.iommufd, vbasedev->name,
vbasedev->fd, vbasedev->devid);
return ret;
err_bind:
iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(vbasedev);
err_kvm_device_add:
iommufd_backend_disconnect(iommufd);
return ret;
}
static void iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
{
/* Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed */
iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(vbasedev);
iommufd_backend_disconnect(vbasedev->iommufd);
}
static int iommufd_cdev_getfd(const char *sysfs_path, Error **errp)
{
long int ret = -ENOTTY;
char *path, *vfio_dev_path = NULL, *vfio_path = NULL;
DIR *dir = NULL;
struct dirent *dent;
gchar *contents;
struct stat st;
gsize length;
int major, minor;
dev_t vfio_devt;
path = g_strdup_printf("%s/vfio-dev", sysfs_path);
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "no such host device");
goto out_free_path;
}
dir = opendir(path);
if (!dir) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "couldn't open directory %s", path);
goto out_free_path;
}
while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
if (!strncmp(dent->d_name, "vfio", 4)) {
vfio_dev_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s/dev", path, dent->d_name);
break;
}
}
if (!vfio_dev_path) {
error_setg(errp, "failed to find vfio-dev/vfioX/dev");
goto out_close_dir;
}
if (!g_file_get_contents(vfio_dev_path, &contents, &length, NULL)) {
error_setg(errp, "failed to load \"%s\"", vfio_dev_path);
goto out_free_dev_path;
}
if (sscanf(contents, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
error_setg(errp, "failed to get major:minor for \"%s\"", vfio_dev_path);
goto out_free_dev_path;
}
g_free(contents);
vfio_devt = makedev(major, minor);
vfio_path = g_strdup_printf("/dev/vfio/devices/%s", dent->d_name);
ret = open_cdev(vfio_path, vfio_devt);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to open %s", vfio_path);
}
trace_iommufd_cdev_getfd(vfio_path, ret);
g_free(vfio_path);
out_free_dev_path:
g_free(vfio_dev_path);
out_close_dir:
closedir(dir);
out_free_path:
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, path);
}
g_free(path);
return ret;
}
static int iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint32_t id,
Error **errp)
{
int ret, iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd->fd;
struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach_data = {
.argsz = sizeof(attach_data),
.flags = 0,
.pt_id = id,
};
/* Attach device to an IOAS or hwpt within iommufd */
ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &attach_data);
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"[iommufd=%d] error attach %s (%d) to id=%d",
iommufd, vbasedev->name, vbasedev->fd, id);
} else {
trace_iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(iommufd, vbasedev->name,
vbasedev->fd, id);
}
return ret;
}
static int iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
{
int ret, iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd->fd;
struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt detach_data = {
.argsz = sizeof(detach_data),
.flags = 0,
};
ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &detach_data);
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "detach %s failed", vbasedev->name);
} else {
trace_iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(iommufd, vbasedev->name);
}
return ret;
}
static int iommufd_cdev_attach_container(VFIODevice *vbasedev,
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container,
Error **errp)
{
return iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(vbasedev, container->ioas_id, errp);
}
static void iommufd_cdev_detach_container(VFIODevice *vbasedev,
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container)
{
Error *err = NULL;
if (iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(vbasedev, &err)) {
error_report_err(err);
}
}
static void iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container)
{
VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bcontainer->device_list)) {
return;
}
memory_listener_unregister(&bcontainer->listener);
vfio_container_destroy(bcontainer);
iommufd_backend_free_id(container->be, container->ioas_id);
g_free(container);
}
static int iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(bool state)
{
/*
* We support coordinated discarding of RAM via the RamDiscardManager.
*/
return ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(state);
}
static int iommufd_cdev_attach(const char *name, VFIODevice *vbasedev,
AddressSpace *as, Error **errp)
{
VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer;
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container;
VFIOAddressSpace *space;
struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
int ret, devfd;
uint32_t ioas_id;
Error *err = NULL;
devfd = iommufd_cdev_getfd(vbasedev->sysfsdev, errp);
if (devfd < 0) {
return devfd;
}
vbasedev->fd = devfd;
ret = iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(vbasedev, errp);
if (ret) {
goto err_connect_bind;
}
space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
/* try to attach to an existing container in this space */
QLIST_FOREACH(bcontainer, &space->containers, next) {
container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer);
if (bcontainer->ops != &vfio_iommufd_ops ||
vbasedev->iommufd != container->be) {
continue;
}
if (iommufd_cdev_attach_container(vbasedev, container, &err)) {
const char *msg = error_get_pretty(err);
trace_iommufd_cdev_fail_attach_existing_container(msg);
error_free(err);
err = NULL;
} else {
ret = iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(true);
if (ret) {
error_setg(errp,
"Cannot set discarding of RAM broken (%d)", ret);
goto err_discard_disable;
}
goto found_container;
}
}
/* Need to allocate a new dedicated container */
ret = iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(vbasedev->iommufd, &ioas_id, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto err_alloc_ioas;
}
trace_iommufd_cdev_alloc_ioas(vbasedev->iommufd->fd, ioas_id);
container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
container->be = vbasedev->iommufd;
container->ioas_id = ioas_id;
bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
vfio_container_init(bcontainer, space, &vfio_iommufd_ops);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&space->containers, bcontainer, next);
ret = iommufd_cdev_attach_container(vbasedev, container, errp);
if (ret) {
goto err_attach_container;
}
ret = iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(true);
if (ret) {
goto err_discard_disable;
}
bcontainer->pgsizes = qemu_real_host_page_size();
bcontainer->listener = vfio_memory_listener;
memory_listener_register(&bcontainer->listener, bcontainer->space->as);
if (bcontainer->error) {
ret = -1;
error_propagate_prepend(errp, bcontainer->error,
"memory listener initialization failed: ");
goto err_listener_register;
}
bcontainer->initialized = true;
found_container:
ret = ioctl(devfd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device info");
goto err_listener_register;
}
/*
* TODO: examine RAM_BLOCK_DISCARD stuff, should we do group level
* for discarding incompatibility check as well?
*/
if (vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false);
}
vbasedev->group = 0;
vbasedev->num_irqs = dev_info.num_irqs;
vbasedev->num_regions = dev_info.num_regions;
vbasedev->flags = dev_info.flags;
vbasedev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
vbasedev->bcontainer = bcontainer;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bcontainer->device_list, vbasedev, container_next);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_device_list, vbasedev, global_next);
trace_iommufd_cdev_device_info(vbasedev->name, devfd, vbasedev->num_irqs,
vbasedev->num_regions, vbasedev->flags);
return 0;
err_listener_register:
iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false);
err_discard_disable:
iommufd_cdev_detach_container(vbasedev, container);
err_attach_container:
iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(container);
err_alloc_ioas:
vfio_put_address_space(space);
iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(vbasedev);
err_connect_bind:
close(vbasedev->fd);
return ret;
}
static void iommufd_cdev_detach(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
{
VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = vbasedev->bcontainer;
VFIOAddressSpace *space = bcontainer->space;
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer,
VFIOIOMMUFDContainer,
bcontainer);
QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, global_next);
QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, container_next);
vbasedev->bcontainer = NULL;
if (!vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false);
}
iommufd_cdev_detach_container(vbasedev, container);
iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(container);
vfio_put_address_space(space);
iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(vbasedev);
close(vbasedev->fd);
}
const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommufd_ops = {
.dma_map = iommufd_cdev_map,
.dma_unmap = iommufd_cdev_unmap,
.attach_device = iommufd_cdev_attach,
.detach_device = iommufd_cdev_detach,
};

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@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ vfio_ss.add(files(
'spapr.c',
'migration.c',
))
vfio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD', if_true: files(
'iommufd.c',
))
vfio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VFIO_PCI', if_true: files(
'display.c',
'pci-quirks.c',

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@ -164,3 +164,13 @@ vfio_state_pending_estimate(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcop
vfio_state_pending_exact(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcopy, uint64_t stopcopy_size, uint64_t precopy_init_size, uint64_t precopy_dirty_size) " (%s) precopy 0x%"PRIx64" postcopy 0x%"PRIx64" stopcopy size 0x%"PRIx64" precopy initial size 0x%"PRIx64" precopy dirty size 0x%"PRIx64
vfio_vmstate_change(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, const char *dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %s"
vfio_vmstate_change_prepare(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, const char *dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %s"
#iommufd.c
iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(int iommufd, const char *name, int devfd, int devid) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully bound device %s (fd=%d): output devid=%d"
iommufd_cdev_getfd(const char *dev, int devfd) " %s (fd=%d)"
iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(int iommufd, const char *name, int devfd, int id) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully attached device %s (%d) to id=%d"
iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(int iommufd, const char *name) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully detached %s"
iommufd_cdev_fail_attach_existing_container(const char *msg) " %s"
iommufd_cdev_alloc_ioas(int iommufd, int ioas_id) " [iommufd=%d] new IOMMUFD container with ioasid=%d"
iommufd_cdev_device_info(char *name, int devfd, int num_irqs, int num_regions, int flags) " %s (%d) num_irqs=%d num_regions=%d flags=%d"

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@ -89,6 +89,14 @@ typedef struct VFIOHostDMAWindow {
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_next;
} VFIOHostDMAWindow;
typedef struct IOMMUFDBackend IOMMUFDBackend;
typedef struct VFIOIOMMUFDContainer {
VFIOContainerBase bcontainer;
IOMMUFDBackend *be;
uint32_t ioas_id;
} VFIOIOMMUFDContainer;
typedef struct VFIODeviceOps VFIODeviceOps;
typedef struct VFIODevice {
@ -116,6 +124,8 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice {
OnOffAuto pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking;
bool dirty_pages_supported;
bool dirty_tracking;
int devid;
IOMMUFDBackend *iommufd;
} VFIODevice;
struct VFIODeviceOps {
@ -201,6 +211,7 @@ typedef QLIST_HEAD(VFIODeviceList, VFIODevice) VFIODeviceList;
extern VFIOGroupList vfio_group_list;
extern VFIODeviceList vfio_device_list;
extern const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_legacy_ops;
extern const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommufd_ops;
extern const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener;
extern int vfio_kvm_device_fd;