target/riscv: support for 128-bit shift instructions

Handling shifts for 32, 64 and 128 operation length for RV128, following the
general framework for handling various olens proposed by Richard.

Signed-off-by: Frédéric Pétrot <frederic.petrot@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>
Co-authored-by: Fabien Portas <fabien.portas@grenoble-inp.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220106210108.138226-13-frederic.petrot@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This commit is contained in:
Frédéric Pétrot 2022-01-06 22:01:02 +01:00 committed by Alistair Francis
parent 57c108b864
commit 6bf4bbed20
4 changed files with 270 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
%rs1 15:5
%rd 7:5
%sh5 20:5
%sh6 20:6
%sh7 20:7
%csr 20:12
@ -91,6 +92,9 @@
# Formats 64:
@sh5 ....... ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &shift shamt=%sh5 %rs1 %rd
# Formats 128:
@sh6 ...... ...... ..... ... ..... ....... &shift shamt=%sh6 %rs1 %rd
# *** Privileged Instructions ***
ecall 000000000000 00000 000 00000 1110011
ebreak 000000000001 00000 000 00000 1110011
@ -166,6 +170,12 @@ sraw 0100000 ..... ..... 101 ..... 0111011 @r
ldu ............ ..... 111 ..... 0000011 @i
lq ............ ..... 010 ..... 0001111 @i
sq ............ ..... 100 ..... 0100011 @s
sllid 000000 ...... ..... 001 ..... 1011011 @sh6
srlid 000000 ...... ..... 101 ..... 1011011 @sh6
sraid 010000 ...... ..... 101 ..... 1011011 @sh6
slld 0000000 ..... ..... 001 ..... 1111011 @r
srld 0000000 ..... ..... 101 ..... 1111011 @r
srad 0100000 ..... ..... 101 ..... 1111011 @r
# *** RV32M Standard Extension ***
mul 0000001 ..... ..... 000 ..... 0110011 @r

View File

@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void gen_bset(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv shamt)
static bool trans_bset(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bset *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBS(ctx);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bset);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bset, NULL);
}
static bool trans_bseti(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bseti *a)
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void gen_bclr(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv shamt)
static bool trans_bclr(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bclr *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBS(ctx);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bclr);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bclr, NULL);
}
static bool trans_bclri(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bclri *a)
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static void gen_binv(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv shamt)
static bool trans_binv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_binv *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBS(ctx);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_binv);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_binv, NULL);
}
static bool trans_binvi(DisasContext *ctx, arg_binvi *a)
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void gen_bext(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv shamt)
static bool trans_bext(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bext *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBS(ctx);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bext);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_bext, NULL);
}
static bool trans_bexti(DisasContext *ctx, arg_bexti *a)
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static void gen_rorw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
static bool trans_ror(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ror *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
return gen_shift_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_rotr_tl, gen_rorw);
return gen_shift_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_rotr_tl, gen_rorw, NULL);
}
static void gen_roriw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, target_long shamt)
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static bool trans_rori(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rori *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
return gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE,
tcg_gen_rotri_tl, gen_roriw);
tcg_gen_rotri_tl, gen_roriw, NULL);
}
static void gen_rolw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void gen_rolw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
static bool trans_rol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rol *a)
{
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
return gen_shift_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_rotl_tl, gen_rolw);
return gen_shift_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_rotl_tl, gen_rolw, NULL);
}
static void gen_rev8_32(TCGv ret, TCGv src1)
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static bool trans_rorw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rorw *a)
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_rorw);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_rorw, NULL);
}
static bool trans_roriw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_roriw *a)
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool trans_roriw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_roriw *a)
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_roriw);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_roriw, NULL);
}
static bool trans_rolw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rolw *a)
@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static bool trans_rolw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rolw *a)
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_ZBB(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_rolw);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_rolw, NULL);
}
#define GEN_SHADD_UW(SHAMT) \
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static bool trans_slli_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_slli_uw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_ZBA(ctx);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_slli_uw);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_slli_uw, NULL);
}
static bool trans_clmul(DisasContext *ctx, arg_clmul *a)

View File

@ -353,9 +353,22 @@ static bool trans_andi(DisasContext *ctx, arg_andi *a)
return gen_logic_imm_fn(ctx, a, tcg_gen_andi_tl);
}
static void gen_slli_i128(TCGv retl, TCGv reth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h,
target_long shamt)
{
if (shamt >= 64) {
tcg_gen_shli_tl(reth, src1l, shamt - 64);
tcg_gen_movi_tl(retl, 0);
} else {
tcg_gen_extract2_tl(reth, src1l, src1h, 64 - shamt);
tcg_gen_shli_tl(retl, src1l, shamt);
}
}
static bool trans_slli(DisasContext *ctx, arg_slli *a)
{
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shli_tl);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shli_tl, gen_slli_i128);
}
static void gen_srliw(TCGv dst, TCGv src, target_long shamt)
@ -363,10 +376,23 @@ static void gen_srliw(TCGv dst, TCGv src, target_long shamt)
tcg_gen_extract_tl(dst, src, shamt, 32 - shamt);
}
static void gen_srli_i128(TCGv retl, TCGv reth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h,
target_long shamt)
{
if (shamt >= 64) {
tcg_gen_shri_tl(retl, src1h, shamt - 64);
tcg_gen_movi_tl(reth, 0);
} else {
tcg_gen_extract2_tl(retl, src1l, src1h, shamt);
tcg_gen_shri_tl(reth, src1h, shamt);
}
}
static bool trans_srli(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srli *a)
{
return gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE,
tcg_gen_shri_tl, gen_srliw);
tcg_gen_shri_tl, gen_srliw, gen_srli_i128);
}
static void gen_sraiw(TCGv dst, TCGv src, target_long shamt)
@ -374,10 +400,23 @@ static void gen_sraiw(TCGv dst, TCGv src, target_long shamt)
tcg_gen_sextract_tl(dst, src, shamt, 32 - shamt);
}
static void gen_srai_i128(TCGv retl, TCGv reth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h,
target_long shamt)
{
if (shamt >= 64) {
tcg_gen_sari_tl(retl, src1h, shamt - 64);
tcg_gen_sari_tl(reth, src1h, 63);
} else {
tcg_gen_extract2_tl(retl, src1l, src1h, shamt);
tcg_gen_sari_tl(reth, src1h, shamt);
}
}
static bool trans_srai(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srai *a)
{
return gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(ctx, a, EXT_NONE,
tcg_gen_sari_tl, gen_sraiw);
tcg_gen_sari_tl, gen_sraiw, gen_srai_i128);
}
static bool trans_add(DisasContext *ctx, arg_add *a)
@ -390,9 +429,44 @@ static bool trans_sub(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sub *a)
return gen_arith(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_sub_tl);
}
static void gen_sll_i128(TCGv destl, TCGv desth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h, TCGv shamt)
{
TCGv ls = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv rs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv hs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv ll = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv lr = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h0 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h1 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(hs, shamt, 64);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(ls, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_neg_tl(shamt, shamt);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(rs, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_shl_tl(ll, src1l, ls);
tcg_gen_shl_tl(h0, src1h, ls);
tcg_gen_shr_tl(lr, src1l, rs);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, lr, shamt, zero, lr, zero);
tcg_gen_or_tl(h1, h0, lr);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, destl, hs, zero, zero, ll);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, desth, hs, zero, ll, h1);
tcg_temp_free(ls);
tcg_temp_free(rs);
tcg_temp_free(hs);
tcg_temp_free(ll);
tcg_temp_free(lr);
tcg_temp_free(h0);
tcg_temp_free(h1);
}
static bool trans_sll(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sll *a)
{
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shl_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shl_tl, gen_sll_i128);
}
static bool trans_slt(DisasContext *ctx, arg_slt *a)
@ -405,14 +479,85 @@ static bool trans_sltu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sltu *a)
return gen_arith(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, gen_sltu);
}
static void gen_srl_i128(TCGv destl, TCGv desth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h, TCGv shamt)
{
TCGv ls = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv rs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv hs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv ll = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv lr = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h0 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h1 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(hs, shamt, 64);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(rs, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_neg_tl(shamt, shamt);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(ls, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_shr_tl(lr, src1l, rs);
tcg_gen_shr_tl(h1, src1h, rs);
tcg_gen_shl_tl(ll, src1h, ls);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, ll, shamt, zero, ll, zero);
tcg_gen_or_tl(h0, ll, lr);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, destl, hs, zero, h1, h0);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, desth, hs, zero, zero, h1);
tcg_temp_free(ls);
tcg_temp_free(rs);
tcg_temp_free(hs);
tcg_temp_free(ll);
tcg_temp_free(lr);
tcg_temp_free(h0);
tcg_temp_free(h1);
}
static bool trans_srl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srl *a)
{
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_ZERO, tcg_gen_shr_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_ZERO, tcg_gen_shr_tl, gen_srl_i128);
}
static void gen_sra_i128(TCGv destl, TCGv desth,
TCGv src1l, TCGv src1h, TCGv shamt)
{
TCGv ls = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv rs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv hs = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv ll = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv lr = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h0 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv h1 = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(hs, shamt, 64);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(rs, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_neg_tl(shamt, shamt);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(ls, shamt, 63);
tcg_gen_shr_tl(lr, src1l, rs);
tcg_gen_sar_tl(h1, src1h, rs);
tcg_gen_shl_tl(ll, src1h, ls);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, ll, shamt, zero, ll, zero);
tcg_gen_or_tl(h0, ll, lr);
tcg_gen_sari_tl(lr, src1h, 63);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, destl, hs, zero, h1, h0);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, desth, hs, zero, lr, h1);
tcg_temp_free(ls);
tcg_temp_free(rs);
tcg_temp_free(hs);
tcg_temp_free(ll);
tcg_temp_free(lr);
tcg_temp_free(h0);
tcg_temp_free(h1);
}
static bool trans_sra(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sra *a)
{
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, tcg_gen_sar_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, tcg_gen_sar_tl, gen_sra_i128);
}
static bool trans_xor(DisasContext *ctx, arg_xor *a)
@ -439,23 +584,44 @@ static bool trans_addiw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_addiw *a)
static bool trans_slliw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_slliw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shli_tl);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shli_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_srliw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srliw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_srliw);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_srliw, NULL);
}
static bool trans_sraiw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sraiw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_sraiw);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, gen_sraiw, NULL);
}
static bool trans_sllid(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sllid *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shli_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_srlid(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srlid *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shri_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_sraid(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sraid *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_sari_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_addw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_addw *a)
@ -474,25 +640,47 @@ static bool trans_subw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_subw *a)
static bool trans_sllw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sllw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shl_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shl_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_srlw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srlw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_ZERO, tcg_gen_shr_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_ZERO, tcg_gen_shr_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_sraw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sraw *a)
{
REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV32;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, tcg_gen_sar_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, tcg_gen_sar_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_slld(DisasContext *ctx, arg_slld *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_NONE, tcg_gen_shl_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_srld(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srld *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_ZERO, tcg_gen_shr_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_srad(DisasContext *ctx, arg_srad *a)
{
REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx);
ctx->ol = MXL_RV64;
return gen_shift(ctx, a, EXT_SIGN, tcg_gen_sar_tl, NULL);
}
static bool trans_fence(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fence *a)
{
/* FENCE is a full memory barrier. */

View File

@ -635,7 +635,8 @@ static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
}
static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
{
TCGv dest, src1;
int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
@ -647,26 +648,38 @@ static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
if (max_len < 128) {
func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
} else {
TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
if (f128 == NULL) {
return false;
}
f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
}
return true;
}
static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
DisasExtend ext,
void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
target_long))
{
int olen = get_olen(ctx);
if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
if (olen == 32) {
f_tl = f_32;
} else {
} else if (olen != 128) {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
}
static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
@ -690,34 +703,49 @@ static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
}
static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
{
TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, get_olen(ctx) - 1);
func(dest, src1, ext2);
tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
if (max_len < 128) {
func(dest, src1, ext2);
gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
} else {
TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
if (f128 == NULL) {
return false;
}
f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
}
tcg_temp_free(ext2);
return true;
}
static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
{
int olen = get_olen(ctx);
if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
if (olen == 32) {
f_tl = f_32;
} else {
} else if (olen != 128) {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
}
static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,