diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/freebsd-13.vars b/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/freebsd-13.vars
index facb649f5b..3785afca36 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/freebsd-13.vars
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/freebsd-13.vars
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ MAKE='/usr/local/bin/gmake'
 NINJA='/usr/local/bin/ninja'
 PACKAGING_COMMAND='pkg'
 PIP3='/usr/local/bin/pip-3.8'
-PKGS='alsa-lib bash bison bzip2 ca_root_nss capstone4 ccache cmocka ctags curl cyrus-sasl dbus diffutils dtc flex fusefs-libs3 gettext git glib gmake gnutls gsed gtk3 json-c libepoxy libffi libgcrypt libjpeg-turbo libnfs libslirp libspice-server libssh libtasn1 llvm lzo2 meson mtools ncurses nettle ninja opencv pixman pkgconf png py39-numpy py39-pillow py39-pip py39-sphinx py39-sphinx_rtd_theme py39-yaml python3 rpm2cpio sdl2 sdl2_image snappy sndio socat spice-protocol tesseract usbredir virglrenderer vte3 xorriso zstd'
+PKGS='alsa-lib bash bison bzip2 ca_root_nss capstone4 ccache cmocka ctags curl cyrus-sasl dbus diffutils dtc flex fusefs-libs3 gettext git glib gmake gnutls gsed gtk3 json-c libepoxy libffi libgcrypt libjpeg-turbo libnfs libslirp libspice-server libssh libtasn1 llvm lzo2 meson mtools ncurses nettle ninja opencv pixman pkgconf png py39-numpy py39-pillow py39-pip py39-sphinx py39-sphinx_rtd_theme py39-tomli py39-yaml python3 rpm2cpio sdl2 sdl2_image snappy sndio socat spice-protocol tesseract usbredir virglrenderer vte3 xorriso zstd'
 PYPI_PKGS=''
 PYTHON='/usr/local/bin/python3'
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/macos-12.vars b/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/macos-12.vars
index ceb294e153..80eadaab29 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/macos-12.vars
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus/macos-12.vars
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ NINJA='/opt/homebrew/bin/ninja'
 PACKAGING_COMMAND='brew'
 PIP3='/opt/homebrew/bin/pip3'
 PKGS='bash bc bison bzip2 capstone ccache cmocka ctags curl dbus diffutils dtc flex gcovr gettext git glib gnu-sed gnutls gtk+3 jemalloc jpeg-turbo json-c libepoxy libffi libgcrypt libiscsi libnfs libpng libslirp libssh libtasn1 libusb llvm lzo make meson mtools ncurses nettle ninja pixman pkg-config python3 rpm2cpio sdl2 sdl2_image snappy socat sparse spice-protocol tesseract usbredir vde vte3 xorriso zlib zstd'
-PYPI_PKGS='PyYAML numpy pillow sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme'
+PYPI_PKGS='PyYAML numpy pillow sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme tomli'
 PYTHON='/opt/homebrew/bin/python3'
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/centos8.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/centos8.docker
index da7dc818fb..fc1830966f 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/centos8.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/centos8.docker
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ RUN /usr/bin/pip3.8 install \
                     meson==0.63.2 \
                     pillow \
                     sphinx \
-                    sphinx-rtd-theme
+                    sphinx-rtd-theme \
+                    tomli
 
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-all-test-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-all-test-cross.docker
index f9f401544a..54e957d5e7 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-all-test-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-all-test-cross.docker
@@ -58,7 +58,12 @@ RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
         libc6-dev-sh4-cross \
         gcc-sparc64-linux-gnu \
         libc6-dev-sparc64-cross \
-        python3-venv
+        python3-pip \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-venv \
+        python3-wheel
+
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
 
 ENV QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-system --disable-docs --disable-tools
 ENV DEF_TARGET_LIST aarch64-linux-user,alpha-linux-user,arm-linux-user,hppa-linux-user,i386-linux-user,m68k-linux-user,mips-linux-user,mips64-linux-user,mips64el-linux-user,mipsel-linux-user,ppc-linux-user,ppc64-linux-user,ppc64le-linux-user,riscv64-linux-user,s390x-linux-user,sh4-linux-user,sparc64-linux-user
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
index b9871f9c8c..b66b9cc191 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
index 6d2fa38e3e..02262bc70e 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
@@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -143,6 +145,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/g++ && \
     ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/gcc
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
index 3504c771a7..a0a968b8c6 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
index 6d11c9510f..f1fc34a28a 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
index 37ae575cf7..a278578211 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-hexagon-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-hexagon-cross.docker
index c2cfb6a5d0..153fc7cfb3 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-hexagon-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-hexagon-cross.docker
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
         flex \
         git \
         ninja-build \
-        python3-venv && \
+        python3-pip \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-venv \
+        python3-wheel && \
 # Install QEMU build deps for use in CI
     DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
     apt build-dep -yy --arch-only qemu
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
 
 ENV TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL /opt
 ENV TOOLCHAIN_RELEASE 16.0.0
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
index 26ed730165..17d3e01ecc 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
index ade2f37ed1..5fcd641f15 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
index 08dcffa0a8..30e5efa986 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
index 48a2c10fdb..ee6db7b526 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
+                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
+                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-tricore-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-tricore-cross.docker
index 5bd1963fb5..c597f8e16b 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-tricore-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-tricore-cross.docker
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ RUN apt update && \
        python3-wheel \
        python3-venv
 
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
+
 RUN curl -#SL https://github.com/bkoppelmann/package_940/releases/download/tricore-toolchain-9.40/tricore-toolchain-9.4.0.tar.gz \
     | tar -xzC /usr/local/
 
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/fedora-i386-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/fedora-i386-cross.docker
index 14c1fb2c93..b59a9115c4 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/fedora-i386-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/fedora-i386-cross.docker
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ENV PACKAGES \
     nettle-devel.i686 \
     pcre-devel.i686 \
     pixman-devel.i686 \
+    python3-tomli \
     sysprof-capture-devel.i686 \
     zlib-devel.i686
 
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2004.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2004.docker
index 8f864d19e6..4180cd8674 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2004.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2004.docker
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/g++ && \
     ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/gcc
 
-RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install meson==0.63.2
+RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install \
+                            meson==0.63.2 \
+                            tomli
 
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
index 8f939870ae..88493f00f6 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-pip \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
+                      python3-tomli \
                       python3-venv \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/mappings.yml b/tests/lcitool/mappings.yml
index 3c554099ed..0b908882f1 100644
--- a/tests/lcitool/mappings.yml
+++ b/tests/lcitool/mappings.yml
@@ -59,6 +59,15 @@ mappings:
     CentOSStream8:
     OpenSUSELeap15:
 
+  python3-tomli:
+    # test using tomllib
+    apk:
+    Fedora:
+    Debian12:
+    OpenSUSELeap15:
+    # Not available for Python 3.8
+    CentOSStream8:
+
   python3-venv:
     CentOSStream8: python38
     OpenSUSELeap15: python311-base
@@ -75,3 +84,10 @@ pypi_mappings:
   # Drop packages that need devel headers
   python3-numpy:
     OpenSUSELeap15:
+
+  # see above
+  python3-tomli:
+    apk:
+    Fedora:
+    Debian12:
+    OpenSUSELeap15:
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml b/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
index 2d31cf792a..584f78cb7f 100644
--- a/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
+++ b/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ packages:
  - python3-pip
  - python3-sphinx
  - python3-sphinx-rtd-theme
+ - python3-tomli
  - python3-venv
  - rpm2cpio
  - sdl2
diff --git a/tests/vm/generated/freebsd.json b/tests/vm/generated/freebsd.json
index 7c435cf23e..2d5895ebed 100644
--- a/tests/vm/generated/freebsd.json
+++ b/tests/vm/generated/freebsd.json
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     "py39-pip",
     "py39-sphinx",
     "py39-sphinx_rtd_theme",
+    "py39-tomli",
     "py39-yaml",
     "python3",
     "rpm2cpio",