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hw/avr: Add support for loading ELF/raw binaries

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Add avr_load_firmware() function to load firmware in ELF or
raw binary format.

[AM: Corrected the type of the variable containing e_flags]
[AM: Moved definition of e_flags conversion function to boot.c]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20200705140315.260514-24-huth@tuxfamily.org>
[PMD: Replace load_image_targphys() by load_image_mr()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This commit is contained in:
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 2020-01-24 01:51:25 +01:00
parent dc288de082
commit 7dd8f6fde4
5 changed files with 154 additions and 0 deletions
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1
MAINTAINERS
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@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ M: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
R: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
S: Maintained
F: default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
F: hw/avr/
F: include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
F: hw/char/avr_usart.c
F: include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h

1
hw/avr/Makefile.objs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
obj-y += boot.o

115
hw/avr/boot.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
/*
* AVR loader helpers
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "boot.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
static const char *avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags)
{
switch (flags & EF_AVR_MACH) {
case bfd_mach_avr1:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr1");
case bfd_mach_avr2:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr2");
case bfd_mach_avr25:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr25");
case bfd_mach_avr3:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr3");
case bfd_mach_avr31:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr31");
case bfd_mach_avr35:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr35");
case bfd_mach_avr4:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr4");
case bfd_mach_avr5:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
case bfd_mach_avr51:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr51");
case bfd_mach_avr6:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
case bfd_mach_avrtiny:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avrtiny");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega2:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega2");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega3:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega3");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega4:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega4");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega5:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega5");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega6:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega6");
case bfd_mach_avrxmega7:
return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega7");
default:
return NULL;
}
}
bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
MemoryRegion *program_mr, const char *firmware)
{
const char *filename;
int bytes_loaded;
uint64_t entry;
uint32_t e_flags;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
if (filename == NULL) {
error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
return false;
}
bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&entry, NULL, NULL,
&e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0,
NULL, true, NULL);
if (bytes_loaded >= 0) {
/* If ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF e_flags. */
const char *elf_cpu = avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags);
const char *mcu_cpu_type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(cpu));
int cpu_len = strlen(mcu_cpu_type) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
if (entry) {
error_report("BIOS entry_point must be 0x0000 "
"(ELF image '%s' has entry_point 0x%04" PRIx64 ")",
firmware, entry);
return false;
}
if (!elf_cpu) {
warn_report("Could not determine CPU type for ELF image '%s', "
"assuming '%.*s' CPU",
firmware, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
return true;
}
if (strcmp(elf_cpu, mcu_cpu_type)) {
error_report("Current machine: %s with '%.*s' CPU",
MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms)->desc, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
error_report("ELF image '%s' is for '%.*s' CPU",
firmware,
(int)(strlen(elf_cpu) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)),
elf_cpu);
return false;
}
} else {
bytes_loaded = load_image_mr(filename, program_mr);
}
if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
error_report("Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw binary",
firmware);
return false;
}
return true;
}

33
hw/avr/boot.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
/*
* AVR loader helpers
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#ifndef HW_AVR_BOOT_H
#define HW_AVR_BOOT_H
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "cpu.h"
/**
* avr_load_firmware: load an image into a memory region
*
* @cpu: Handle a AVR CPU object
* @ms: A MachineState
* @mr: Memory Region to load into
* @firmware: Path to the firmware file (raw binary or ELF format)
*
* Load a firmware supplied by the machine or by the user with the
* '-bios' command line option, and put it in target memory.
*
* Returns: true on success, false on error.
*/
bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware);
#endif

4
include/elf.h
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@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
#define EM_CRIS 76 /* Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor */
#define EM_AVR 83 /* AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
#define EM_V850 87 /* NEC v850 */
#define EM_H8_300H 47 /* Hitachi H8/300H */
@ -202,6 +204,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
#define EM_MOXIE 223 /* Moxie processor family */
#define EM_MOXIE_OLD 0xFEED
#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F /* Mask for AVR e_flags to get core type */
/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
#define DT_NULL 0
#define DT_NEEDED 1