block: Produce zeros when protocols reading beyond end of file
While Asias is debugging an issue creating qcow2 images on top of non-file protocols. It boils down to this example using NBD: $ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512' Notice the open -g option to set bs->growable. This means you can read/write beyond end of file. Reading beyond end of file is supposed to produce zeroes. We rely on this behavior in qcow2_create2() during qcow2 image creation. We create a new file and then write the qcow2 header structure using bdrv_pwrite(). Since QCowHeader is not a multiple of sector size, block.c first uses bdrv_read() on the empty file to fetch the first sector (should be all zeroes). Here is the output from the qemu-io NBD example above: $ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512' 00000000: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................ 00000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................ 00000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................ ... We are not zeroing the buffer! As a result qcow2 image creation on top of protocols is not guaranteed to work even when file creation is supported by the protocol. [Adapted this patch to use bs->zero_beyond_eof. -- Stefan] Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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block.c
30
block.c
@ -2571,7 +2571,35 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
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}
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}
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ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
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if (!(bs->zero_beyond_eof && bs->growable)) {
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ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
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} else {
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/* Read zeros after EOF of growable BDSes */
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int64_t len, total_sectors, max_nb_sectors;
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len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
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if (len < 0) {
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ret = len;
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goto out;
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}
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total_sectors = len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
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max_nb_sectors = MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num);
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if (max_nb_sectors > 0) {
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ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num,
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MIN(nb_sectors, max_nb_sectors), qiov);
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} else {
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ret = 0;
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}
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/* Reading beyond end of file is supposed to produce zeroes */
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if (ret == 0 && total_sectors < sector_num + nb_sectors) {
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uint64_t offset = MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num);
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uint64_t bytes = (sector_num + nb_sectors - offset) *
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BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
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qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0, bytes);
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}
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}
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out:
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tracked_request_end(&req);
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